分析:(1)先算括號內(nèi)的除法,再算括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算乘法;
(2)把除法改為乘法,約分計(jì)算,最后算減法;
(3)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的;
(6)兩個(gè)括號內(nèi)的同時(shí)計(jì)算,第一個(gè)括號先算乘法,再算減法.
解答:解:(1)(3618÷18-145)×20,
=(201-145)×20,
=56×20,
=(50+6)×20,
=1000+120,
=1120;
(2)4.2÷
×
-0.5,
=4.2×
×
-0.5,
=0.9-0.5,
=0.4;
(3)8.375+
-
+
,
=(8.375-
)+(
+
),
=(8.375-0.375)+
,
=8+
,
=8
;
(4)
×37-19÷
,
=
×37-19×
,
=
×(37-19),
=
×18,
=15;
(5)
÷[2-(
+
)],
=
÷[2-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)(2-
×
)÷(
+
),
=(2-
)÷
,
=
×
,
=4.
點(diǎn)評:考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.