解:①5.2×
+
÷
=5.2×
+2.8×
,
=(5.2+2.8)×
,
=8×
,
=10;
②
-(
+
+
),
=
-(
+
+
)
=2
,
=
;
③[3.75-(
+
)×
]÷
,
=[3.75-
×
]÷
=[3.75-2.4]÷0.6,
=1.35÷0.6,
=2.25;
④
÷(0.6×1.25+
+
),
=
÷(
×
+
+
),
=
÷(
+
+
)
=
×
,
=
;
⑤(
×2+
+
)÷4,
=
×(2+1+1)÷4
=7
×4÷4,
=7
;
⑥
,
=
,
=
,
=1;
⑦(
×4.27+8.54×
)÷4.27×25%,
=(0.4×4.27+8.54×0.7)÷4.27×0.25,
=(1.708+5.978)×0.25÷4.27,
=7.686×0.25÷4.27,
=1.9215÷4.27,
=0.45;
⑧
+
+
+
+
,
=(1+3+5+7+9)+(
+
),
=25+(
+
+
+
-
+
-
),
=25+(
),
=25+
,
=25
.
分析:①逆用乘法分配律簡算;
②先算括號里面的連加,在算括號外面的減法;
③先算小括號里面的,再算中括號里面的,最后算括號外面的;
④先算小括號里面的乘法,再運用加法交換律、結合律計算小括號里的連加,最后算括號外面的除法;
⑤括號里運用乘法分配律簡算,最算括號外面的得解;
⑥把分子和分母分別拆成整數(shù)部分和整數(shù)部分相加,分數(shù)部分和分數(shù)部分相加,進而得解;
⑦括號里的兩個乘法同時脫式,再算括號里的加法,最后算括號外面的乘除法;
⑧把相加的每個帶分數(shù)拆成整數(shù)部分和整數(shù)部分相加,分數(shù)部分和分數(shù)部分相加,進而得解.
點評:此題考查整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)四則混合運算,要仔細觀察算式中數(shù)據(jù)和運算符號的特點,靈活運用一些定律進行簡便計算.