考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)根據(jù)運(yùn)算順序,先算除法、乘法,再算減法;
(2)先把0.18改寫(xiě)成0.1×1.8,然后再用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算解答;
(3)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)面的,再算括號(hào)外的;
(4)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算中括號(hào)外的;
(5)把
改寫(xiě)成0.75,把后面的0.75寫(xiě)成0.75×1,再用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算解答;
(6)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律把12.36和1.64相加,然后連續(xù)減去后面的兩個(gè)數(shù)也可以添上括號(hào)來(lái)相加,最后按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算;
(7)把3.2寫(xiě)成0.8×4,然后再用乘法結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(8)按照運(yùn)算順序先算乘除,后算減法.
解答:
解:(1)3.6÷0.18-1.25×0.8
=20-1
=19
(2)7.5×0.18+1.25×1.8
=7.5×(0.1×1.8)+1.25×1.8
=0.75×1.8+1.25×1.8
=(0.75+1.25)×1.8
=2×1.8
=3.6
(3)(7.5+2.05)÷
=9.55×4
=38.2
(4)[1-(
+)]×3.6
=[1-
]×3.6
=
×3.6
=0.6
(5)
×101-0.75
=0.75×101-0.75×1
=0.75×(101-1)
=0.75×100
=75
(6)12.36-3.21-0.79+1.64
=(12.36+1.64)-(3.21+0.79)
=14-4
=10
(7)1.25×3.2×25
=1.25×25×0.8×4
=(1.25×0.8)×(25×4)
=1×100
=100
(8)
×
-
÷
=1-
×
=1-
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.