考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算乘法,把14拆成13+1,利用乘法分配律計(jì)算,最后算加法;
(2)先算括號(hào)里面的乘法,再算加法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(3)把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法先計(jì)算,最后算加法;
(4)把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)
×14+
=
×(13+1)+
=7+
+
=7+
+
=7+
=8
;
(2)(15-14×
)÷
=(15-8)÷
=7×
=
;
(3)15÷
+
÷4
=15×
+
×
=27+
=27
;
(4)48×(
+
)÷
=(48×
+48×
)÷
=(28+12)÷
=40×
=60.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,關(guān)鍵是仔細(xì)審題,根據(jù)數(shù)字以及運(yùn)算符號(hào)特點(diǎn),選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)算律及運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算,注意運(yùn)算順序.