解:①3
-2
+5
-1
,
=(3
+5
)-(2
+1
),
=9-4,
=5;
②14.85-1.58×8+31.2÷1.2,
=14.85-12.64+26,
=2.21+26,
=28.21;
③(1
+2
)÷(2-1
),
=
÷
,
=7
;
④2.25×
+2.75÷1
+60%,
=2.25×
+2.75×
+
,
=(2.25+2.75+1)×
,
=6×
,
=3
;
⑤9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,
=9.81×(0.1+5+4.9),
=9.81×10,
=98.1;
⑥1000+999-998-997+996+995-994-993+…+104+103-102-101,
=(1000+999-998-997)+(996+995-994-993)+…+(104+103-102-101),
=4×225,
=900.
分析:①根據(jù)加法的交換律和連減的簡便方法計(jì)算即可;
②先算乘除,再算加減;
③先計(jì)算括號里面的,再計(jì)算括號外面的除法;
④根據(jù)乘法分配律簡便計(jì)算;
⑤先變形為9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡便計(jì)算;
⑥將算式四個(gè)分為一組,然后找一下共有幾組這樣的數(shù),然后根據(jù)規(guī)律解答.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.