(1)數(shù)學(xué)公式
(2)2.5:x=7.5:12.

解:(1),
-x+x=+x,
+x-=-
x=,
=÷
x=;

(2)2.5:x=7.5:12,
7.5x=2.5×12,
7.5x÷7.5=30÷7.5,
x=4.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)1,方程兩邊先同時(shí)加上x-,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)2,方程兩邊再同時(shí)除以即可求解;
(2)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì):兩內(nèi)項(xiàng)之積等于兩外項(xiàng)之積,可得方程求解即可.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)解方程.等式的性質(zhì)1:等式兩邊同時(shí)加上(或減去)同一個(gè)數(shù)(或式子),結(jié)果仍相等.等式的性質(zhì)2:等式兩邊同時(shí)乘同一個(gè)數(shù),或除以同一個(gè)不為0的數(shù),結(jié)果仍相等;同時(shí)考查了解比例,關(guān)鍵是對比例的基本性質(zhì)的掌握和運(yùn)用.
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