閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

　　Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood．

　　When he was 12, his parents died．He was alone and didn't get on well with others, People always laughed at him．No one showed kindness to him．

　　His only friend was a dog named Tige．He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it．He didn't know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one's heart like a knife．

　　One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him．Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms．As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags．He came to help her．“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! ” she said kindly, smiling．

　　A special feeling came to him．These were the first kind words he had ever heard．He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled(吹口哨)to his dog and went directly to the river nearby．

　　“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! ” he repeated(重復(fù))the woman's words．Then in a low voice he said to his dog．“You are a nice little dog! ” Tige raised its ears as if it understood．

　　“Uhum! Even a dog likes it! ” he said, “Well, Tige, I won't say unkind words to you any more．” Tige waved its tail happily．

　　The boy thought and thought．Finally he looked at himself in the river．He saw nothing but a dirty boy．He washed his face carefully．Again he looked．He saw a clean nice boy．He was amazed．From then on, he had a new life．

　　After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(種子)of kindness．All of us should learn about kindness．What a great power(力量)it has! ”

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完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy．He used to be a“problem child”, but are cent 　　1　　 with his mother changed his life．He didn't use to give his mother many problems．　　　2　, after his father's death a few years ago, Martin's life became 　　3　　 more difficult．His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education．To do this, she 　　4　　 work, and so was of ten not at home．

　　His mother looked after him as 　　5　　 as she could．Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems．He was not 　　6　　 in studying and he of ten got in to trouble．Luckily, his mother was very 　　7　　 and didn't give up trying to help him．In the end, she 　　8　　a difficult decision：to send him to a boys’boarding school．Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble．

　　One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school．The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 　　9　　 with his mother．Martin called his mother, but to his 　　10　　, this phone call changed his life．“It was exactly 　　11　　 Ineeded, ”he said．“My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me．She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was 　　12　　 me and would always take pride in every thing good I do．That's when I decided to change．I realize that 　　13　　 my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me．”

　　Now Martin has 　　14　　 changed．He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class．How was he able to change? His mother's 　　15　　 helped him to feel good about himself．

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