4. appreciate +n/doing 　　 appreciate +it+ that-clause(真賓)

3. as+adj/adv(原級(jí))+as possible=as…as one can: 盡可能…

2. can never…too… 　　 can not…too…　 無論怎樣…也不過分，越…越好

1. in other words=in another word：換句話說 in a word=in one word：總而言之 have a word with=have a few words with：和…說幾句話 have words with：與…爭(zhēng)論

例1：Reading is a way of learning English without classes or a teacher. It helps develop learners’ independence. And while reading graded readers, learners don’t have to run a____ because the language is at their level. A. dictionary B. teacher　 C. student　 D. recorder [分析]because在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句，因?yàn)樽x物中使用的語言符合讀者的語言水平，讀者當(dāng)然不必求助于詞典。

例2：All of a sudden I started to feel rather__1__. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of__2___. I felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience. 1. A. encouraged　 B. dissatisfied C. hopeless　 D. pleased 2. A. place　　 B. job　 C. advice　 D. help [分析]文章講到作者去應(yīng)聘工作，既沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)又信心，心里感到十分不踏實(shí)。從下文中的“I felt even more hopeless”可知第1題填“hopeless”，暗示作者那種無望的心情。而“it would be difficult to get a job without experience”則呼應(yīng)了第2題，故選job。

例3：Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and____, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to 2(America) . It had taken years, but they had　 3(finally) saved enough money and had gotten passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner t the United States. A. spent　 B. counted　 C. saved　 D. played [分析]分析上面一段文字可知Clark夫婦存錢的目的是讓一家人出去旅游。根據(jù)文中“but they had 3(finally) saved enough money”可知第1題答案為C項(xiàng)。

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3. 虛擬語氣應(yīng)用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中： (1)一種定語從句：It’s time that+did (2)兩種目的狀語從句： so that/in order that+ can/may/could/might +do

(3)三種隨時(shí)變化句： ①　　 wish　　　　 現(xiàn)在→did/were 　　　 if only　 + 過去→had done as if/though　　　 將來→could/would do ② would rather + 現(xiàn)在/將來→did/were 　　　　　　　　 過去→had done ③ 現(xiàn)在：if+did/were, would+ do 　 過去：if+had done, would+ have done 　 將來：did 　　　　　 if+ were to do, would+ do 　　　　　 should do 注意：除了由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句外，還有倒裝條件句，即把were、had或should提前；混合時(shí)間句，虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜句，以及含蓄條件句，即由or, otherwise, with, without, but for來引導(dǎo)的。

(4)四種名詞性從句： ①當(dāng)表語是important, natural, necessary, possible, strange, arranged, decided, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, surprising, a pity, no woder時(shí)，主語從句要用虛擬語氣。例： It’s important that we (should) help each other. ②動(dòng)詞一堅(jiān)持(insist)，兩命令(command, order)，三建議(advise, propose, suggest)，四要求(ask, demand, request, require)后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。例： He insisted that he (should) be sent to the West. 注：insist(堅(jiān)持說), suggest(暗示，表明)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。如： Her pale face suggested that she was ill. ③idea, plan以及表示“堅(jiān)持，命令，建議，要求”等動(dòng)詞的同源名詞作主語時(shí)，表語從句用虛擬語氣。例： My suggestion is that we (should) hold a class meeting. ④idea, plan以及表示“堅(jiān)持，命令，建議，要求”等動(dòng)詞的同源名詞后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣。例： The office gave an order that his soldiers fight back bravely.

2. 幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析與特殊用法： (1)can/could用于肯定句中表“可以”，或“能夠”(強(qiáng)調(diào)與生俱來的能力)；be able to強(qiáng)調(diào)過去設(shè)法完成的某一具體的動(dòng)作。 (2)used to表示過去常常干某事，暗示“現(xiàn)在不干了”，以及表示過去一直存在的狀態(tài)；would表示過去常常干某事，但不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況，還可以表示過去一直煩人的事情。 (3)need/dare作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用need/dare to do; 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般不用于肯定句中。 (4)shall用于第一、三人稱，表示征詢對(duì)方意見或請(qǐng)求；用于第二、三人稱時(shí)，表示命令、強(qiáng)制、允諾或威脅。 (5)will可以表示意愿或必然趨勢(shì)。 If he won’t help us, all our plans will be ruined. The window won’t open.

10. come to terms with：達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié) 　 take possessions of：獲得，占有 　 in/with relation to：與…有關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)于 　 in memory of sb：為了紀(jì)念某人 　 match…with…：把…和…搭配起來

9. population：對(duì)此進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，要使用what，人口的“多，少”使用large, small；表示“有多少人”時(shí)用“has a population of…”。 population：用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由其后面的表語來決定。 ----What’s the population of China? ----China has a population of 1.3 billion. The population of New Zealand is small. 　 The population of developing countries are mostly peasants.

8. praise sb/sth 　 praise sb for (doing) sth：因…贊揚(yáng)… 　 praise sb as…：稱贊…是… 　 sing high praise for：稱贊… 　 in praise of：贊美