3. have a large population (audience, staff)　　 at large 逍遙自在　　 a tiger at large

2. lack 缺A lack of food caused her to grow weak.　

The plants died due to a complete lack of water.　 though/by/from/for lack of 由…缺乏　　

The flower died for lack of water.

　　 lack sth = be short of　 　lack money ,　　 be lacking in　 　He is lacking in courage.

1. labour　 勞動, 勞力　 The plan can saved much labour.

　 They earn their living by their own labour .　 　　　　a labour-saving machine

48. Please check the items in the bill.　　 Item by item　 逐條的

高考詞匯表 (J&K)

a traffic jam 交通阻塞　 apple jam 果醬　 He jammed all his clothes into his bag. 塞進　　　　　

jealous　 羨慕的, 妒忌的　 be jealous of nobody　

join the party ,　 join sb in doing sth　 　　

joint 　結合處 , 共同的　 joint action 聯(lián)合行動 , 　　　joint efforts

play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb　　 開…玩笑,取笑　

a practical joke 惡作劇　　　 It's no joking .這不是開玩笑。(I am serious)

journey　 旅行(陸上) go on a journey　 journey to sp 　trip, tour, travel, excursion

He was judged in public. 公開審理　　　　 as grave as a judge　 象法官一樣莊重

judging by / from 用于句首　 Judging by his appearance, he didn’t pass the eximation.

jungle　 熱帶雨林　　 woods　　　 forest

junior　 年少的　　　 He is two years junior to me.　　 (senior, 年長的)

jury　 陪審團

justice　 公正,公平,正義　 a sense of justice　 a court of justice　 法院

　　　　　　　　　　　　 treat sth with justice　 公正對待…

keen eyes　 敏銳的　　　 My hearing is as keen as it used to be.

　　 be keen to do = be eager to do　 渴望的　　 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing

keep　　 Will you keep the seat for me ? 保留　 keep sth under lock and key 保管

keep one's promise 遵守　　　 keep silent保持　　　　 keep on doing sth 反復某一個動作　　　　　 keep doing sth 持續(xù)　　　 keep notes = keep diary 記筆記　　　 keep accounts 記賬

Keep the cold out.不讓冷空氣進來�！� keep to 遵守　　 keep up with = catch up with

stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing　　 keep up 保持　　 Keep the right side up ! 請勿倒置！

kettle　 水壺

key　 鑰匙　　 the key to the door　　　　 the key school 重點學校

kick the football　 踢　　　 kick out = fire sb 解雇…

kidnap　 綁架　　 kidnap the children

kill oneself　 自殺　　　　　 kill time 消磨時間

this kind of pen　 這種類型筆　 three pens of this kind　 三支這種類型筆

three kinds of pens　 三種類型的筆　 all kinds of = a variety of　　

kind of 有點　　 I felt kind of sorry for her.

kindly　　　　 in a kindly tone/voice 和藹的語氣

fly kites　　 放風箏

have a knack of doing　 技能　　 He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes.

knee　 膝　　　 bring a person to one’s knees　　 使…屈服　　 fall on one’s knees　 跪下

kneel down　 跪下　 He knelt down to look for the coin.　 kneel at one’s feet　 跪在某人腳下

knock against 撞上　　 Knock his head against the door.　　　　 knock down 撞倒

Do you know the answer to this question.　　　 To know everything is to know nothing.

know of 聽說過　　　 I know of him but I don't know him.　

know about 了解　　　 I know him but I don't know about him.

common knowledge　 常識 ， one-sided knowledge　 片面的知識

have a knowledge of = have an understanding of　 對…有所了解　 have a good command of

bring sth to one’s knowledge …　 come to one’s knowledge　 使某人知道

to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know

高考詞匯表 (l)

47. issue　 發(fā)行　　 issue sth　　　 the latest isd of the magazine 雜志最新一期

　　 have an issue of 1,000 copies　　 有十萬冊的發(fā)行量

45. involve 包括, 陷于　 be involved in 牽涉　 be involved in doing 專心致志于…

44. inviting　　 吸引人的　　　 The food looks inviting .

43. decline one's invitation = turn down one's invitation 拒絕邀請 at the invitation of 因…邀請

42. invisible　 看不見的, 無形的　 invisible ink隱形墨水　 an invisible man

41. investigate 調查　 investigate the cause of the plane crash.調查飛機失事原因

　　　　　　　　 investigate into = look into 深入調查　 look into the matter