2. -- What's the matter with you?

　 -- After the　 long　 walk, my legs ____ and

　　　 couldn't go any further.

　　　 A. gave out　　　　　　　 B. gave off

　　　 C. gave in　　　　　　　 D. gave up

1. They ____ all the details of the plan time and

　 again to make sure that the project went smoothly.

　　　 A. got through　　　　　 B. went through

　　　 C. got over　　　　　　　 D. dipped into

11. more than

　 (1) more than“(數(shù)量)超過……以上”

　 People more than 18 years of age have the right to vote

　 in China.

　 在中國(guó)年滿18歲的人擁有選舉權(quán)。

　 [提示] more than one后接單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，在語意上雖

　 為復(fù)數(shù)，但用單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。

　 More than one house was burnt down in the fire.

　 不止一間房屋在火災(zāi)中被燒毀。

　 [拓展] more than + 名詞可譯為“不只是”，相當(dāng)于

　 not only；more than + 形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞可譯為

　 “很，非常" --- very；more than + 含有can的從句可

　 譯為“不”，常用來表示否定意義。

　 Tom and Jack are much more than classmates. They are

　 close friends.

　 湯姆和杰克兩人遠(yuǎn)不只是同學(xué)，他們還是知心朋友。

　 What they did more than satisfied us.

　 他們所做的事使我們非常滿足。

　 The cold was more than the children could bear.

　 寒冷是孩子們不能忍受的。

4. look into vt.

　 (1) 注視……的內(nèi)部，往……里面看

　 She looked into the room and saw nothing.

　 她往房間里窺視，但什么也沒看見。

　 The man looked into the girl's eyes and wanted to say

　 something.

　 那人盯著女孩的眼睛，想要說些什么。

　 (2)調(diào)查，檢查

　 The committee is looking into the cause of the

　 accident.

　 委員會(huì)正在調(diào)查事故的原因。

7. get through vt.

　 (1) 做完；讀完；寫完；吃完

　 How long does it take you to get through a letter?

　 你寫一封信要花多少時(shí)間?

　 (2) 通過(考試、議案等)

　 He got through the driving license test last week.

　 上周他通過了駕駛執(zhí)照考試。

　 (3) 穿越；穿過

　 The alley aheadis narrow, so atruck can't get through

　 it.

　 前面的巷子很窄，所以卡車沒辦法通過。

　 (4) 給……接通電話

　 A little patience, and I'll get you through.

　 耐心一點(diǎn)，我就給你接通電話。

　 [拓展] get through 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“(電

　 話)接通”。

　 I called all day yesterday, but I couldn't get through

　 (to you).

　 昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。

[考點(diǎn)2]含give的短語

①give sb. a hand 給某人幫個(gè)忙

② give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

③ give up 放棄

④ give in 讓步，投降

⑤ give birth to 生(孩子)

⑥ give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽，光)

⑦ give out 分發(fā)，用完，耗盡

⑧ give away 分發(fā)，泄露．放棄

⑨ give back 還，恢復(fù)

[例句] He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位

讓給一個(gè)老太太。

The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the

kidnapper's demands. 當(dāng)局對(duì)綁架者的要求沒有絲毫讓

步的跡象。

Marx's ideas gave birth to communism. 馬克思的思想

孕育了共產(chǎn)主義。

[考例2](2002京、蒙、皖春招)

-- Smoking is bad for your health.

-- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ____.

　　 A. give it up　　 B. give it in

　　 C. give it Out　　 D. give it away

[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查give短語的用法。

[答案與解析]A give up 放棄，戒掉；give in 屈服，讓

步；give out 分發(fā)；give away 贈(zèng)送，給予。本段對(duì)話討

論的是有關(guān)戒煙的事，最后一句話意思是“但我只是戒

不掉”。

[考點(diǎn)4]含hold的短語

① hold on 等一等，不掛斷

② hold on to 抓住……不放

③ hold a sport meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

④ hold up 舉起，拿起，延誤，耽擱

⑤ hold back 阻止，抑制

⑥ hold down 壓制，壓低

⑦ hold off 拖延

⑧ hold out 伸出，擺出，支持

⑨ hold to 堅(jiān)持

[例句] Hold on, everything will be all right. 堅(jiān)持下去，

一切都會(huì)好的。

Construction of new plants has been held up. 新工廠的

建設(shè)擱淺了。

[考例4](NMET 2002) We thought of selling this old

furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be

　valuable.

　　 A. hold on to　　 B. keep up with

　　 C. turn to　　 D. look after

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查四個(gè)短語的辨析。

[答案與解析]A　 hold on to 不要放棄；keep up with 跟

上；turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；look after 照看。本句話的意思是“我

們本想把這件舊家具賣掉，但是我們決定還是不賣它，

它可能有價(jià)值”。

15. cut off 切斷、斷絕、割掉

　 Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off

　 because there was no electricity.

　 由于沒電，許多城市及鄉(xiāng)村的水源被切斷了。

　 They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the

　 bodies behind to rot.

　 他們殺死野牛，剝?nèi)テと纹涫�體腐爛。

　 [相關(guān)短語]

　 cut down 砍伐，削減，壓縮

　 cut out 刪掉，戒掉

　 cut short 打斷，中斷，縮短

　 cut through 穿過

　 We must cut down our expenses.

　 我們必須削減開支。

　 You'd better cut OUt the unimportant details of the

　 article.

　 你最好刪掉文章中那些無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)。

　 He cut short his tour abroad and returned home.

　 他縮短了國(guó)外行程，回到了國(guó)內(nèi)。

　 In China, the Tropic of Cancer cuts through

　 Guangdong province.

　 在中國(guó)，北回歸線穿過廣東省。

[考點(diǎn)3]含cut的短語

① cut down 砍倒，減少，降低

② cut in 插話，打斷

③ cut up 切碎，挫傷

④ cut off 切斷，斷絕，隔絕

⑤ cut through 抄近路穿

⑥ cut out 割掉，刪掉

[例句] He was asking $400 for the ca, but we cut

him down to $350. 這輛汽車他要價(jià)400美元，但是我

們把價(jià)殺到350美元。

The child kept cutting in while l talked with his father.

這個(gè)小孩在我與他父親講話時(shí)，老插話。

The trees cuts off our view of the sea. 這些樹擋住了我

們看大海的視線。

[考例3](2005湖南) I was just talking to Margarm

when Jackson ____.

　　 A. cut in

　　 B. cut down

　　 C. cut out

　　 D. cut up

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查cut短語的用法。

[答案與解析]A　 根據(jù)句意“我正與瑪格麗特談著話，

杰克遜突然插嘴 (cut in)了�！眂ut down “砍倒”，cut out

“剪下”“cut up“切碎”，均與句意不符。

9. Few of us knew there was a big bridge 500 meters

　　 [短語歸類]

8. Anyone travelling　 without a　 passport　 runs　 the

　 ____ of being arrested.

7. Best ____ to all of you, my good friends!