71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The decision made by E.P.A. depends on its scientific basis.
B. Political pressure is the main reason to force the government to deny the rules.
C. Officials from the states are not satisfied with the government’s decision.
D. The states recently urged government to set stricter air quality standards.
【解析】C. 從文章第三段倒數(shù)第二行“Officials from the states and numerous environmental groups swore to sue(控告)to overturn the edict rules.”可知這些州的官員及環(huán)保組織對(duì)政府決定不滿。從文章第三段“The decision immediately provoked a heated debate over its scientific basis and whether political pressure was applied by the automobile industry to help it escape the proposed California regulations.”可知A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。從第六段“The 17 states―including New York,New jersey and Connecticut―had waited two years for the Bush administration to issue a ruling on an application to set stricter air quality standards than those adopted by the federal government.”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。
70. What does the underlined word“provoked”in the third paragraph mean?
A. Caused. B. Deepened. C. Motivated. D. Cancelled.
【解析】A . “provoked a heated debate" 在此句中的意思是:“引起了一場(chǎng)激烈的辯論”“provoked”意
思與“caused”相符。
69. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. 17 states are not allowed to set their own emission rules for cars. .
B. 17 states have the right to set their own standards for emissions.
C. The proposed
D. E.P.A.’s decision to deny the proposed
【解析】B. 從本文第一段就可知文章大意為加州決定采取嚴(yán)厲措施限制引致氣溫上升及溫室效應(yīng)的
廢氣排放量,但是被美國環(huán)保署否決。
A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.
B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.
C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.
D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.
【解析】B. 根據(jù)短文最后一段要點(diǎn):① 國際足聯(lián)堅(jiān)持裁判45歲必須退休是出于誤導(dǎo);② 既然裁判不必時(shí)刻跟著球跑,其身體條件就不是最關(guān)鍵的。結(jié)論涉及裁判的身體和年齡。A和C明示與上述要點(diǎn)相悖,選項(xiàng)D是不舍邏輯的推論:身體條件不是最關(guān)鍵不等于身體不好也行。
D
WASHINGTON―The Environmental Protection Agency on Wednesday denied California and 16 other states the right to set their own standards for carbon dioxide emissions (排放) from automobiles.
The E.P.A. administrator, Stephen L. Johnson, said the proposed
The decision immediately provoked
a heated debate over its scientific basis and whether political pressure was
applied by the automobile industry to help it escape the proposed
In an evening conference call with reporters, Mr. Johnson defended his agency's decision.
“The Bush administration is moving forward with a clear national solution, not a confusing patchwork of state rules,” he said. “I believe this is a better approach than if individual states were to act alone."
The 17 states―including New York, New Jersey and Connecticut―had waited two years for the Bush administration to issue a ruling on an application to set stricter air quality standards than those adopted by the federal government. The decision technically known as a Clean Air Act waiver, was the first time California was refused permission to carry out its own pollution rules; the federal government had previously granted the state more than 50 waivers(棄權(quán)聲明書).
The emissions standards California proposed in 2004―but never approved by the federal government―would have forced automakers to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 25 percent in new cars and light trucks by 2020, with the cutbacks to begin in 1990 models.
68. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?
67. The underlined word “officials” (Para.4)most probably refers to“
A. the researchers involved in the experiment
B. the inspectors of the football tournament
C. the referees of the football tournament
D. the observers at the site of the experiment
【解析】C. 短語的理解不僅要基于上下文,也要緊扣短文主題,不論是上下文還是結(jié)合短文主題,這里的officials都應(yīng)該指referees.
66. The findings of the experiment show that _________.
A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball
B. the farther the referee is from the incident,the fewer the errors
C. the more slowly the referee runs,the more likely will errors occur
D. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one Spot
【解析】A. 本題涉及實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,第四段第二句即是本題答案依據(jù)。
65. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was
A. slightly above average
B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup
C. quite unexpected
D. as high as in a standard match
【解析】C. 本題涉及短文第三段關(guān)于誤判率的要點(diǎn)。第三段第一句句末的a remarkably high number
即是本題答案依據(jù)。
21.(12分)
(A)① ⑴1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1 (2分)
⑵ 1:5(2分)
⑶ ①三角錐形(2分)
②A、C (2分 選一個(gè)且正確得1分,有錯(cuò)不給分)
③平面正方型(2分)
④sp2 (2分)
(B)(1) MgCl2(或氯化鎂) (2分)
過濾 洗滌 (2分 每空1分)
漏斗、燒杯、玻璃棒 (2分 填對(duì)2項(xiàng)得1分,有錯(cuò)不得分)
(2)制備干燥的HCl氣體 (2分)
(3)MgCl2 == Mg + Cl2↑(2分)
Mg2+ + 2Cl- + 2H2O == Mg(OH)2↓ + H2↑ + C l2↑ (2分)
②
(2分 NaOH放在條件上也得分)
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