句子成分非謂語 主語 表語 賓語 補(bǔ)語 定語 狀語 同位語不定式üüüüüüü動(dòng)名詞üüüü ü現(xiàn)在分詞 ü üüü 過去分詞 ü üüü (一)動(dòng)詞不定式:(to)+do.具有名詞.形容詞.副詞的特征.1.不定式的形式: 主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一般式to writeto be written進(jìn)行式to be writing/完成式to have writtento have been written否定式:not + (to) do1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之后.例如:I’m glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit. He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2)進(jìn)行式:不定式的進(jìn)行式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.例如:The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前.例如:I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2.不定式的句法功能:1)作主語:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語時(shí).常用形式主語it作形式主語.例如上面兩句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.2)作表語: Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3)作賓語:常與不定式做賓語連用的動(dòng)詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語.則用it作形式賓語.真正的賓語后置.放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面.例如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 動(dòng)詞不定式也可充當(dāng)介詞賓語.如:I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.動(dòng)詞不定式前有時(shí)可與疑問詞連用.如:He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 4)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:在復(fù)合賓語中.動(dòng)詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語.如下動(dòng)詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外.介詞有時(shí)也與這種復(fù)合賓語連用.如:With a lot of work to do, he didn’t go to the cinema. 有些動(dòng)詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用.但改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí).不定式要加to, 如:I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5)作定語:動(dòng)詞不定式作定語.放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后.與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系:A)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系:I have a meeting to attend.注意:不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí).所修飾的名詞如果是地點(diǎn).工具等.應(yīng)有必要的介詞.如:He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with?如果不定式修飾time, place, way.可以省略介詞:He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動(dòng)作承受者.不定式可用主動(dòng)式也可用被動(dòng)式:Have you got anything to sent?Have you got anything to be sent?B)說明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容:We have made a plan to finish the work.C)被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語:He is the first to get here. 6)作狀語:A)表目的:He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首時(shí).邏輯主語與句子主語要一致:wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.right: To save money, he has tried every means.wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.right: To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.B)表結(jié)果:He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示強(qiáng)調(diào):I visited him only to find him out.C)表原因:They were very sad to hear the news.D)表程度:It’s too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7)作獨(dú)立成分:To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked.8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do動(dòng)詞.If you don’t want to do it, you don’t need to.9)不定式的并列:第二個(gè)不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.(二)動(dòng)名詞:動(dòng)名詞既具有動(dòng)詞的一些特征.又具有名詞的句法功能.1.動(dòng)名詞的形式: 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

語法:根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求和句子意思,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。(每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞;每格0.5分,滿分10分)

 76. 萬圣節(jié)期間,如果鄰居們不給孩子們糖果,孩子們很可能會(huì)作弄他們。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

 If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

_______ on them in Halloween.

77. 這就是她想離開的原因。(表語從句)

That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

78. 不少的人認(rèn)為,你不用五天就能橫跨加拿大。(同位語從句)

Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

79. 電子郵件和電話一樣在日常交際活動(dòng)中起著重要的作用。(主謂一致)

Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

80. 大清早,我們騎著自行車到郊外種樹,一路上有說有笑。(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

81. 中華民俗文化村的每個(gè)區(qū)域都是根據(jù)全國(guó)各地文化遺產(chǎn)仿造而來的。(構(gòu)詞法)

Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

查看答案和解析>>

_________ to the efforts by the headmaster, I can go back to school now.

A.

Stick

B.

Refers

C.

Leads

D.

Thanks

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】介詞短語

【結(jié)束】

6【題文】---What are the police doing?

---They are _________the mountain ___________ the escaped prisoner.

A.

searching, in

B.

searching at, for

C.

searching, for

D.

searching for, for

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】介詞

【結(jié)束】

7【題文】The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __________ pictures of them.

A.

many of

B.

a large amount of

C.

the number of

D.

masses of

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】量詞

【結(jié)束】

8【題文】___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

A.

Losing

B.

Having lost

C.

Lost

D.

To lose

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

9【題文】The old lady treats the boy as if he __________ her own child.

A.

had been

B.

was

C.

were

D.

is

【答案】C

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】虛擬語氣

【結(jié)束】

10【題文】John wasn’t quite _________ the way the barber cut his hair.

A.

satisfied with

B.

gone with

C.

satisfying with

D.

satisfy with

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

11【題文】He __________ starve to death ___________ beg for food on the street.

A.

would rather, when

B.

would rather, than

C.

would rather, then

D.

prefer, than

【答案】B

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】固定句式

【結(jié)束】

12【題文】He regretted very much __________ unkind things about his friends.

A.

having said

B.

to say

C.

said

D.

to be said

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

13【題文】It is considered no use _________ against the deadly disease.

A.

struggling

B.

struggle

C.

to struggle

D.

for struggle

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

14【題文】I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __________ he was simply brilliant.

A.

scene

B.

occasion

C.

circumstance

D.

situation

【答案】B

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】名詞

【結(jié)束】

15【題文】It was such an __________ performance that it ___________ all the audience.

A.

astonished, astonishing

B.

astonished, astonished

C.

astonishing, astonishing

D.

astonishing, astonished

【答案】D

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】非謂語動(dòng)詞

【結(jié)束】

16【題文】The telephone system _________ during the big earthquake in Sichuan Province.

A.

broke down

B.

broke into

C.

broke up

D.

broke through

【答案】A

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞短語

【結(jié)束】

17【題文】They had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay the bill.

A.

cut out

B.

cut off

C.

cut up

D.

cut down

【答案】B

【解析】略

【題型】單項(xiàng)選擇

【適用】較易

【標(biāo)題】2010年廣東省曾憲梓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語10月月考英語卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞短語

【結(jié)束】

 

查看答案和解析>>

作為高二學(xué)生,你即將度過中學(xué)階段的最后一個(gè)暑假,請(qǐng)寫一篇140左右的短文,為自己安排一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的暑假。短文必須包括以下內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加。

1、       完成暑假作業(yè)、復(fù)習(xí)功課,為高三做準(zhǔn)備。相信自己的努力一定能得到回報(bào),也只有通過努力才有望錄取入名校;

2、       適當(dāng)放松,如:看戲、旅游、欣賞美景、了解歷史文化等;

 

友情提示:  1、字跡工整,卷面整潔

2、正確使用人稱和時(shí)態(tài)

            3、條理要清楚:分段并恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂勉暯釉~語

            4、使用符合英語習(xí)慣的表達(dá)法:盡量使用本模塊的詞語、詞組、句型;使用高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)等,如:非謂語動(dòng)詞、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、被動(dòng)語態(tài)等。

__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>

當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影,有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題,按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英文短文:

1.看電影的好處

2.讀原著的好處

3.我的看法及理由

注意:1.詞數(shù)100~120,文章題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))

2.參考詞匯:(the) original work 或(the) book in the original(原著)

重要要求:

1.注意書法,書法分4分;

2.句式要求:文中要有一句話使用從句、倒裝或者強(qiáng)調(diào)句;有一句話使用非謂語。每句話3分,共計(jì)6分,請(qǐng)考生在自己作文中的這兩句話下面下劃線,如果全文無下劃線的句子,則以0分記入作文總分;

3.作文內(nèi)容分:15分。

Film or book, which do you prefer

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

VIII.寫作(滿分20分)

【寫作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英語短文。      

1、我們經(jīng)常在公共場(chǎng)合見到各種不道德的行為,敘述你的一次相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。 

2、這些不文明的行為會(huì)有哪些影響。 

3、我們應(yīng)該怎樣改善這種現(xiàn)象。 

【寫作要求】

詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事;

語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。使用以下要求的句型和結(jié)構(gòu)的至少4種:1)名詞性從句、2)定語從句、3)非謂語作狀語或定語或主語或賓語、4)1個(gè)S+V+O+OC(賓補(bǔ))的句型、5)并列句。

Immoral Behavior in Public

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only to visit ________....

 

查看答案和解析>>


同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案