完形填空

　　The Mullah couldn’t break his word. That would be 1 for an important person in the village. He certainly 2 to sell his donkey for a dollar. So he said,“ 3 me at the donkey fair(集市) on 4 . I shall sell her at that time. I shall 5 my donkey to the one who will treat her most 6 .”

　　Everybody was kind to animals in the village, So the Mullah 7 out a plan. He wanted to 8 his word and also to keep his donkey.

　　On the night before the donkey fair, the Mullah bought a piece of 9 . No one had any idea why the Mullah should want that.

　　On Saturday, man and boy in the village came to the donkey fair.

　　They found a 10 tied with a piece of rope 11 the tail of the Mullah’s donkey! Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked 12 .

　　“It is 13 , I’ll sell my donkey for a dollar,”said the Mullah,“Just one 14 , though. My donkey and my cat are very good friends. They must not be 15 . The kind man who 16 my donkey must buy my cat also.”

　　“How much is your cat?”asked many 17 .

　　“Oh, my cat is a very 18 animal,”said the Mullah.“Her father 19 a mouse for a king. Her mother caught a mouse for 20 . She is one of the finest cats. For such a great cat I want one hundred dollars.”

The man laughed, and gave up the idea of owning the donkey.

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A powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at two forty-six p.m. local time on March eleventh.2011. Japan's Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami（海嘯） warnings just three minutes later. The country has one of the best earthquake early warning systems in the world.

There are more than four thousand Seismic Intensity Meters in place throughout Japan to measure earthquake activity. These meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening. Information about the strength and the center of the earthquake can be learned within three minutes.

There are also concrete(混凝土) sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline. But these measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami.

Costas Synolakis ，a tsunami expert at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles said，"Japan is one of those most well-prepared countries on earth in terms of tsunami warning. They had a warning. I think what went wrong is that they had not expected the size of this event."

He says there are two reasons for this. Japan has not had any event anywhere near as big as this one in the last one hundred fifty years. And scientists had not expected such a large earthquake happening off the coast of Japan.

The nine point zero magnitude earthquake was the fourth most powerful earthquake ever recorded worldwide. It was also the worst earthquake ever to hit Japan. The tsunami waves that followed were reported to have reached as high as thirteen meters in some areas.

Costas Synolakis says Japan's concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves.

Experts say early warning systems will continue to be limited by these facts until earthquakes and tsunamis can be predicted

Where can this passage probably be adapted from?

    A．A magazine on science       B．A fairy Tale 

C．A scientific fantasy book     D．A newspaper  

Which of the following statements NOT true ?

    A. A terrible earthquake hit the northeastern coast of Japan

    B. It was also the worst earthquake in Japan

C. The 9.0 earthquake was the fourth most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan

D. Japan's concrete sea walls was unable to handle such high waves.

According to Costas Synolakis, why did Japan suffer such a loss?

  A. The country has never experienced any event as big as this one over the past 150 years

B. Japan has the best earthquake early warning systems in the world.

C. There are not concrete sea walls around all of the Japanese coastline

D. The government didn’t announce its first tsunami warnings three minutes earlier.

Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.

A. whether      B. after     C. how     D. unless

 

閱讀理解

　　Over one hundred and fifty years ago, a drug called opium started a war between Great Britain and China. The war which lasted two years, was called the Opium War. About two hundred years ago opium was brought to China from India. It was carried on ships, most of which were owned in Great Britain. The Chinese government tried to stop ships from bringing opium in－to China because more and more people were becoming opium addicts.

　　British merchants didn't like the idea of losing money because they couldn't sell their opium to the Chinese. They refused to surrender(交出) to Chinese officials the opium they carried in their ships. This started the Opium War. It lasted from 1840 to 1842, when the Chinese were defeated. The Chinese signed a treaty giving Britain $ 6 million. The amount of opium coming into China then doubled and tripled. So did the number of opium addicts.

1．What most important thing is said in the passage?

[　　]

A．The British sold opium to the Chinese.

B．A lot of people in China. used opium.

C．Opium caused a war between China and Great Britain.

D．China lost the Opium War.

2．What does the underlined word “addicts” probably mean?

[　　]

A．Patients in hospital.

B．People who lived in China many years ago.

C．People who want to get rid of the bad habit.

D．People who are unable to free themselves from taking drugs.

3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．The British merchants refused to carry opium in their ships to China.

B．The Opium War ended in the British merchants' surrender of opium to Chinese officials.

C．With a larger amount of opium coming into China, the number of opium addicts became larger, too.

D．The opium was brought to China from Britain.

The success of Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular. He suddenly found himself at twenty-four the most famous novelist of his day. Busy as his social life was, he worked on two novels at the same time－Oliver Twist and Pickwick Papers. He was particularly proud of Pickwick, which was a huge success and was regarded as a comedy (喜劇)masterpiece(杰作). “If I were to live a hundred years and write novels in each, I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of Pickwick Papers,” he said.

It has been said of Dickens that he grasped（抓�。﹖he imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself. The people in his works were so real that they could make him laugh or cry. When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin, the wrongdoer(做壞事的人), had been hanged.

Dickens’ marriage to Catherine Hagarth, with whom he had nine children, ended unhappily in 1858. He started to travel about giving readings of his works. His interest in theater gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage. A tiring travel to the United States affected his health. On June 9, 1870, when he was working on a new novel, he died, as he had wished. He said he wanted to die working.

1. Dickens became a famous novelist         .

A．because his social work

B．with the success of Pickwick Papers

C．because he was writing two novels at the same time

D．when he began to give readings of his works

2. According to this passage, we know that Dickens       .

A．was only interested in writing novels

B．didn’t like Oliver Twist

C．wished to live one hundred years and write three novels in each

D．didn’t think he could write a better novel than Pick wick Papers in his life

3.Fagin must be          .

A．a(chǎn) person in real life

B．a(chǎn) character in Oliver Twist

C．a(chǎn) character in Pickwick Papers

D．one of Dickens’ works

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Dickens had a happy marriage to Catherine Hagarth

B．Dickens was a successful actor

C．Dickens’ death had little to do with his hard work

D．Dickens had wished to die in the course of his work