先行詞表示地點時,有時用where,有時用that, which來引導(dǎo)定語從句.這時要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞是及物還是不及物.是及物的就用that.否則用 where. 例如:This is the factory where we worked last year. This is the factory that we visited. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

完成句子(每空一詞)

1.有了這個特別的證據(jù),約翰·斯諾就能夠肯定的宣布,這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶病毒。

With this extra evidence John Snow was able to ____­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­­_­­­­­­­­­___ with ___________ that polluted water carried the virus.

2.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。

Worried about the time ______________, Zhang Pingyu made a _____________ of the sites she wanted to see in London.

3.皮膚是身體必不可少的部分,也是身體的最大器官。

The skin is an _____________ part of your body and its largest ______________.

4.不要擦拭,因為這樣做可能會擦破水泡,傷口會感染。

Do not ___________, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ____________.

5.為了方便,英格蘭大致分為三個地區(qū)。

For ­­­­­­­­­­­­______________, England is divided _____________ into three zones.

6.愛爾蘭的南部從英國分離出來了,并建立了自己的政府。

The southern part of Ireland __________ ________ from England to form its own government.

7.她溜進了房間竟沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。

She _________ ___________ the room without anyone noticing.

8.他否認收了錢,但是我們對此表示懷疑。

He ___________ taking money but we were _____________.

9.這條經(jīng)線是一條假象的線,它把世界分成東西半球,從而有利于導(dǎo)航。

The longitude line is a(n) _____________ line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for _____________.

10.皮膚是防病和抵御太陽有害光線侵害的一道屏障。

Skin acts as a _____________ against disease and the sun’s _____________ rays.

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spend sth. on sth.表示“把……花費在……上”;something作先行詞時,后邊的關(guān)系代詞只用that。

 

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1)過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語要與主句主語保持一致,兩者之間為“被動關(guān)系”,從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“連詞+過去分詞”形式。連詞有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

2)過去分詞本身就表示被動,作狀語時無需使用being done結(jié)構(gòu);若分詞表示的動作明顯發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞之前,可以使用________結(jié)構(gòu)。

3)其否定式在________前加not。

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all 做先行詞用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,what不可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。What相當(dāng)于一個名詞加that。第二空的that與so連接so…… that表示如此。。。。以至

 

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同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.

a.句1)是________從句,that在從句中________成分,句2)是________從句,that在從句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。

b.定語從句用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)特征,起修飾或限制作用;同位語從句用來解釋說明句詞的內(nèi)容,二者是________關(guān)系。

c.區(qū)分時可以在先行詞與從句之間加一個系動詞be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子,如果句子通順且符合邏輯,則為同位語從句,反之,則為定語從句。

例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他將辭職的傳聞是假的。因為the report was that he was going to resign句意通順,所以,that he was going to resign是同位語從句。

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