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題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀理解

  There were two interesting news items in the paper a few years ago, one was about a man who received a bill from the telephone company for £ 999,999—for three months! The other was about a man who received £ 2,000 a month—for doing nothing.

  The connection between the two news items is simple: computers—the best inventions of the twentieth century. The telephone bill came from a computer which made a terrifying mistake: that man's bill was only £ 23.36. The other item was not so amusing. A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged food company and expertly programmed the computer (給計算機編程序) to pay him £ 2,000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied” to the company. Of course he never sent the meat, but he certainly received the money. The computer wrote out a bill, and even “signed”it. It was only a random (隨便的) check that uncovered the trick. It could be happening in thousands of other companies all over the world.

  Computers are not the magic workers that some people say they are. They make mistakes; they are sometimes slower than human beings and they are easily fooled. The US used to conscript (征兵) people with the help of a computer. The army sent out a card, which had to be filled in and sent back. It was easy to avoid being called up simply by spreading candle-wax on the card. The computer couldn't read the card, and did nothing with it.

  It's our everyday life that computers cause many problems. Let's get back to using people instead of computers, before a mistake that we can't put right.

1.In the first paragraph we know

[  ]

A.the paper is telling a lie

B.the first sentence is the topic sentence

C.the two news items made people surprised

D.if a man did nothing at all for the telephone company, he would still get £ 2,000 a month

2.The man was given £ 999,999 because ________.

[  ]

A.the computer made a big mistake

B.he worked very hard

C.he programmed the computer to pay him so much money for raw meat

D.his work was very difficult to do and the pay was certainly high

3.The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.

[  ]

A.the computers are magic workers

B.the computers can do anything as man

C.the computers can write out a bill and even sign it

D.the computers sometimes also make big mistakes

4.Computers ________.

[  ]

A.were used to conscript people.

B.a(chǎn)re usually faster than human beings.

C.a(chǎn)re not so miracle (神奇的) as people expect.

D.were not easily controlled and always fooled human beings.

5.The writer's main idea is ________.

[  ]

A.we'd better use people instead of computers in our everyday life.

B.we should not use computers because they always makemistakes.

C.computers are widely used in our everyday life.

D.if we want to work well, don't use the computers.

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閱讀下面的短文(小孩和樹玩的寓言故事),然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

  A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow…He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

  Time went by…The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree.

  One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad.“Come and play with me,”the tree asked the boy.

  “I am no longer a kid, I don’t’ play around trees anymore.”The boy replied,“I want toys.I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, but I don’t have money…but you can pick all my apples and sell them.So, you will have money.”The boy was so excited.He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad.

  One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited.“Come and play with me.”The tree said.“I don’t have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me?”“Sorry, but I don’t have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.

  The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then.The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted.“Come and play with me!”the tree said.

  “I am sad and getting old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build the boat.You can sail and be happy.”So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.

  Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.“Sorry, my boy.But I don’t’ have anything for you anymore.No more apples for you.”the tree said.“I don’t have teeth to bite.”The boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now.”the boy said.“I really want to give you something…the only thing left is my dying roots.”The tree said with tears.“I don’t’ need much now, just a place to rest.I am tired after all these years.”The boy replied.“Good!Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest.Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…

  This is a story of everyone.The tree is our parent.When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad…When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble.No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that's how all of us are treating our parents.

寫作要求

寫作一:以約30個詞概括樹的品質;然后以“If I were the boy,what would I do?”為題目編一個故事:

[寫作要求]

(1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構,組織故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

(2)標題自定。

[評分標準]

概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內容合適,篇章連貫。

_______________________________________

寫作二:概括文章大意,寫出寓意。編寫一個與現(xiàn)實生活有關的故事。

[寫作要求]

(1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構,組織故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

(2)標題自定。

[評分標準]

概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內容合適,篇章連貫。

________________________________________

寫作三:寫一篇命題作文,把樹當成父母(我是如何對待父母的?)

[寫作要求]

(1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構,組織故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

(2)標題自定。

[評分標準]

概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內容合適,篇章連貫。

________________________________________

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閱讀理解

  There were two interesting news items(新聞兩則) in the paper a few years ago. One was about a men who received a bill from the telephone company for £999,999—for three months! The other was about a man who received £2,000 a month—for doing nothing.

  The connection between the two news items is simple: computers—the best invention of the 20th century. The telephone bill came from a computer which made a terrifying mistake: that man's bill was only £23.36. The other item was not so amusing. A man walked into the unguarded(無人看守的) computer room of a large packaged food company(生產(chǎn)袋裝食品的公司) and expertly programmed the computer(給計算機編程序) to pay him £2,000 a month for raw meat which he“supplied”to the company. Of course he never sent the meat, but he certainly received the money. The computer wrote out a bill, and even“signed”it. It was only a random(隨便的)check that uncovered the trick. It could be happening in thousands of other companies all over the world.

  Computers are not the magical workers that some people say they are. They make mistakes. They are sometimes slower than human beings and they are easily fooled. The US used to conscript(征兵)people with the help of a computer. The army sent out a card, which had to be filled in and sent back. It was easy to avoid being called up simply by spreading candle-wax on the card. The computer couldn't read the card, and did nothing with it.

  It's in our everyday life that computers cause many problems. Let's get back to using people instead of computers, before a mistake that we can't put right.

1.The man received a bill from the telephone company for £999,999 for three months because ________.

[  ]

A.the computer made a big mistake

B.he worked hard

C.he programmed the computer to pay him so much money for raw meat

D.his work was very difficult to do and the pay was certainly high

2.The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.

[  ]

A.the computers are logical workers

B.the computers can do anything as well as man

C.the computers can write out a bill and even sign it

D.the computers sometimes also make big mistakes

3.Computers ________.

[  ]

A.were used to conscript people

B.a(chǎn)re usually faster than human beings

C.a(chǎn)re not so miraculous(神奇的)as people expect

D.were not easily controlled and always fooled human beings

4.The writer's main idea is ________.

[  ]

A.we'd better use people instead of computers in our everyday life

B.we should not use computers because they always make mistakes

C.computers are widely used in our everyday life

D.if we want to work well, don't use the computers

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