The author thinks that the homeless people are . A. pitiful B. troublesome C. respectable D. admirable 答案 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A Passage 102 Among rich countries , people in the United States work the longest hours. T hey work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed. In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives. Longer hourd do of course increase the GDP . So the United States has produced more per worker than, say,France.The United States also has more of its people at work,while in Frence many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home.The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France,even though productivity per hour worked is the same. It is not clear which of the two situations is better.As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest.It is too erly to explain the different trendsin happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointingidea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has resen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance ? 查看更多

 

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 (06·陜西B卷D篇)

In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their peole has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly,not everyone in these coyntries is so fortunate and many people in rich contries are homeless.

    The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(貧窮)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.

    Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

    Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public tefuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused (指控),whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeles people.

    Some cynics(憤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridger or in a cardboard box?

52.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

  A.Lack of money.                   B.The increased standard of living.

  C.No government help.               D. Agreement with their parents.

53.It can be inferred from the text that________.

A. the homeles are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

B. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

C. the mentally ill live on the stress becausethey want the company of other homeless people

D. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

54.In paragraph 2 , “a roof over their needs ”most probably means _________.

   A.a cap                           B. a car

   C.a home                         D.a covering

55.The author thinks that the homeless people are_________.

   A. pitiful                          B. troublesome

   C. respectable                      D. admirable

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In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.

The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(貧窮) is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.

Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused(指控), whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.

Some cynics(憤世嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?

52.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

       A.Lack of money.       B.The increased standard of living.

       C.No government help.                                   D.Agreement with their parents.

53.It can be inferred from the text that _________.

       A.the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

       B.you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

       C.the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other home-

       less people

       D.the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

54.In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means _________.

       A.a(chǎn) cap                      B.a(chǎn) car

       C.a(chǎn) home                   D.a(chǎn) covering

55.The author thinks that the homeless people are                .

       A.pitiful                     B.troublesome

       C.respectable              D.a(chǎn)dmirable

 

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     In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.

     The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(貧窮)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening , but not always.

    Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

    Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police , being accused(指控), whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.

    Some cynics(憤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?

1.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

A. The increased standard of living         B. No government help

    C. Agreement with their parents             D. Lack of money

2.It can be inferred from the text that_______.

    A. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

  B. the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other homeless people.

    C. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

    D. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

3.In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means _______.

    A. a home       B. a cap            C. a car            D. a covering

4.The author thinks that the homeless people are ______.

    A. admirable        B. respectable      C. troublesome  D. pitiful

 

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閱讀理解

  In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years.Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.

  The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty is undoubtedly one of the main causes.The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.

  Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them.Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live.Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets.Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a stepparent.

  Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars.Often they are moved on by the police, being accused, whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging.There are many who disrespect homeless people.

  Some cynics(憤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead.But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?

(1)

According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

[  ]

A.

Lack of money.

B.

The increased standard of living.

C.

No government help.

D.

Agreement with their parents.

(2)

It can be inferred from the text that ________.

[  ]

A.

the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

B.

you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

C.

the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other homeless people

D.

the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

(3)

In Paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

a cap

B.

a car

C.

a home

D.

a covering

(4)

The author thinks that the homeless people are ________.

[  ]

A.

pitiful

B.

troublesome

C.

respectable

D.

admirable

(5)

What does the underlined word “declare” mean?

[  ]

A.

ask

B.

promise

C.

make sth.known

D.

stay

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