動詞的非謂語形式.例如: 1)--- What should we do with the empty bottles? --- Our teacher advises them. A. to sell B. selling C. having sold D. sell 答案是B.advise的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是advise sb to do sth.但沒有sb作賓語時.結(jié)構(gòu)即為:advise doing.用于此類用法的詞還有:allow, permit等.有些動詞后面是固定用doing的.如:imagine, suggest, mind等.有些動詞短語也是固定接doing的.如:pay attention to, get down to, devote oneself to等.以上幾類詞或短語要在復習時注意總結(jié)和歸納. 2)Who do you think would be able to solve the problem now? A. discussed B. to be discussed C. having been discussed D. being discussed 答案是D.本題選項中羅列了四種非謂語動詞的常見形式.特意免除了對被動語態(tài)的考查.同學們可以從中清楚地看出非謂語形式作定語的幾種情況:to do 表示將要去做某事,doing表示正在做某事,having done表示已經(jīng)做完某事,done 表示某事已被做完.同學們?nèi)缒芾斡涍@四種情況的基本意思.并細心體會語境.就能在類似題目的解題過程中得心應手了. 3) from behind, the girl in white looks like an angel. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. Having seen 答案是A.此題考查非謂語動詞用作狀語的情況.此時to do表示目的,doing表示正在進行的伴隨情況.與主語間是主動關系,having done表示已經(jīng)完成的伴隨情況.與主語間是主動關系,done表示已經(jīng)完成的伴隨情況.與主語間是被動關系.此類題目的解題關鍵是判斷主語與可選動詞間是主動還是被動關系.以及動作是在進行還是已經(jīng)完成. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空

The workers had the machines ________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.

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用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空

She caught the student ________ (cheat) in exams.

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用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空

________ (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

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用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空

When I got there, I found the farm tools ________ (repair).

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用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空

In the factory, the workers were made ________ (work) 14 hours a day for the boss.

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