1083] UN the United Nations. [譯文] UN表示聯(lián)合國. A. mean B. takes place of C. come from D. stands for [答案及簡析] D. stand for 表示. UN是一個整體.用單數(shù). 查看更多

 

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Parties held by the wealthy seldom welcome poor guests.But last week China made it through the doors into a gathering of the world’s richest countries.
Jin Renqing ,Chian’s finance minister,and Zhou Xiaochuan,governor of the People’s Bank of China,joined a meeting of the Group of Seven(G7)on October1,2004.It is the fist time that China has had direct talks with the club.It was a good chance to share the world powers’thoughts about critical economic issues and promote understanding.
China’a participation is a natural part of its increasingly important role in the global economy.China is the world ‘s factory and the biggest market.
America and China made up almost half of global economic growth last year.“If Anerican consumers and Chinese producers were to reduce their activities at the same time,global growth would drop greatly,”said the Economist,a leading British economics magazine.
Up to now chinese economic stability(穩(wěn)定)has been closely related to world development.“The increasingly connected global economy means that China should be a part of the meeting.”said Stephen Roach,a world famous economist.
During the meeting,China represented (代表)developing countries.It callde on the world’s developed nations to increase their  spending on aid to poorer  countries.Jin said that overall official help from developed countries is only 0.23 per cent of their Gross Domestic Product(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)值),much lower than the 0.7per cent UN targert.And this should be changed.
【小題1】According to the passage,China particpates in the meeting of G7 because______.

A.China has become one of the richest countries of the world
B.China is playing a more important part in the world economy
C.China has more factories than any other countries in the world
D.developing countries want China to speak for them
【小題2】Which of the following is true?
A.China’s participation in the meeting of G7 is the first time that China has talks with the developed countries.
B.The stable economy of China has done a great deal to the development of the world.C.The developed nations are trying their best to help the poorer countries at present
D.America has as large a market as China has.
【小題3】From the passage we can infer that ________.
A.Chinese producers as well as American consumers contribute a lot to the growth of the world economy
B.the author doesn’t think it necessary for China to participate in the meeting
C.China produces a lot but consumes a little
D.the economist thinks that American consumers and Chinese producers will reduce their activitres at the same time
【小題4】The underlined wrold “promote”in the second paragraph means_______.
A.to make better B.to make worse C.to shareD.to make clear

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 The United Nations says forty million people or so around the world went hungry in 2008, mainly because of higher food prices. Early estimates from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show that 963 million people did not get enough to eat.

World food prices have dropped since early 2008. Prices of major crops have decreased by more than half from their height earlier last year. But they remain high compared to earlier years.

But FAO official Hafez Ghanem says lower prices have failed to end the food crisis (危機) in many poor countries. “For millions in developing countries,” he says, “getting enough food every day to live an active and healthy life is a distant dream. ”

The FAO says food shortage is a threat to people's health. Today, two-thirds of the world's undernourished people live in just a few countries. These are India, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Ethiopia and so on.

A report on food insecurity warns that the current economic crisis could send even more people into hunger and poverty.

In sub-Saharan Africa, the percentage of the people who continually go hungry fell from 34% in 1997 to 30% in 2008. But the FAO says Ghana is the only country that has reached two sets of hunger reduction targets. These were set by the 1996 World Food Summit and the Millennium Development Goals. The main reason is the growth in agricultural production in Ghana.

The FAO says some countries in Southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam have made progress in hunger reduction goals. But South Asia and Central Asia haven't, and North Korea is still in hot water.

1.What FAO official Hafez Ghanem says implies(暗示)__________

A. it's easy but takes long to provide people with enough food

B. enough food can make people more active and healthier

C. there is difficulty solving the food shortage in a short time

D. people in developing countries will never get enough food

2.The underlined word "undernourished" in Para. 4 probably means ________.

A. hungry and unhappy                    B. unhealthy for lack of food

C. not fat because of poverty                  D. undeveloped and poor

3.What is the best title of this passage?

A. The food production of the world

B. The hunger reduction target of the FAO

C. The food shortage around the world

D. The solution to the global food shortage

 

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單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)所給的漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式
1. Everybody says it is _______________(值得的)seeing but I find nothing special about that place.
2. There was not enough_______________(證據(jù)) to prove that he stole the wallet.
3. Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in____________(古代的) times.
4. Has any Asian nation ever_______________(主辦)an important soccer match?
5. He is good at_________________(計算) the cost of a trip.
6. P________________ speaking. I don’t like the way he speaks to me.
7. Wildlife p___________________ is a topic that is very important.
8.Hearing the funny story, I burst into l___________________.
9. A___________________ to a UN report, about 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
10.It was one of the most serious accidents this year. Very few passengers s_____________ in it.

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Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.
"Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape," thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.
But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the "bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of mil-lions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics(謀略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming — probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
The Worldwatch Institute claims that "deforestation(沙漠化) has been accelerating over the last 30 years". But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by about 15 per cent.
Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.
Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, "There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things aren't as bad as predicted, and that's because behavior has changed."
【小題1】In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument?

A.Our planet is in bad shape.
B.The world's environment is improving.
C.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
D.Conservation efforts have been successful.
【小題2】What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?
A.They scared people into making donations.
B.They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.
C.They changed their behavior toward the environment.
D.They only told people bad news about the environment.
【小題3】The underlined word "depleting" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "____".
A.reducingB.limitingC.expandingD.a(chǎn)ccelerating
【小題4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.
B.The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.
C.It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.
D.In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.

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The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over.
A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire(開炮) into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been floating since last year’s tsunami, sinking the ship into waters more than 305 meters deep in the Gulf of Alaska and removing the danger it created to shipping and the coastline on Thursday.
The cutter’s guns tore holes in the 164-foot Ryou-Un Maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side. In about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea, said Chief Petty Officer Kip Wadlow.
The ship had no lights or communications system, and its tank was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel. Officials, however, didn’t know exactly how much fuel was aboard.
“It’s less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman Paul Webb said.
The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency studied the problem and decided it was safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate and pollute the sea environment.
Ryou-Un Maru was probably among the first wave of the 1.5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward North America since last March when a magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck Japan.
As the coast guard was ready to fire on the ship, a Canadian fishing ship, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters.
Plans to sink it were paused so the Canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship. A Canadian official with knowledge of the situation told the Associated Press that the Bernice C was unable to drag it.
Then the Canadian boat left, and once it was about 10 kilometers from the Japanese ship, the Coast Guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells, then a few hours later with ammunition twice that size.
State officials have been working to test the danger of garbage including materials affected by a damaged nuclear power plant, to see if Alaska residents, seafood or wild animals could be affected.
【小題1】Which of the following is NOT the reason for sinking the Japanese ship?

A.It had no lights or communications system.B.It might be washed up onto the shore.
C.It was a danger to other passing ships.D.The oil it carried could pollute the sea.
【小題2】The plan to fire on the Japanese ghost ship was paused because ________.
A.the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the Coast Guard’s guns
B.the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost ship
C.state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation
D.a(chǎn) Canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship
【小題3】 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Japanese ghost ship arriving at USB.Tsunami garbage heading to US
C.Cannon fire sinking Japanese ghost shipD.Japanese ghost ship polluting the Pacific

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