整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或一個(gè)介詞的賓語(yǔ).這樣的句子就叫做賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句是整個(gè)復(fù)合句的一部分.因此它的變化必然會(huì)受到前面主句的影響.在一般情況下.主句的時(shí)態(tài)如果是一般過去時(shí).賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也必須作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整.即由“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 變?yōu)椤耙话氵^去時(shí) . 由“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 變?yōu)椤斑^去進(jìn)行時(shí) . 由“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 變?yōu)椤斑^去完成時(shí) . 由“一般將來(lái)時(shí) 變?yōu)椤斑^去將來(lái)時(shí) .此外.還要根據(jù)句意.對(duì)其他各種詞語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整.如:you → he,ago → before,next week → the next week.- 等. 但是.也有例外,即帶有真理性質(zhì)的“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 不變.“真理 通常有以下幾種表達(dá)形式:1.宇宙.自然界的規(guī)律活動(dòng) 2.類似于光速比音速快的固定法則 3.沒有時(shí)間概念的詞義或句意.如:He asked me what this word means. “疑問句 作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí).要注意把詞序作必要的調(diào)整.即要象肯定句和否定句那樣.先寫主語(yǔ).后寫謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.因此.在賓語(yǔ)從句中不該有表示倒敘形式的助動(dòng)詞“do .“does .“did . 例題解析: ( ) Please tell me this afternoon. A) that it rains B) that it will rain C) if it rains D) if it will rain 前句“Please tell me 帶有疑問色彩.因此關(guān)聯(lián)詞要用疑問代詞或疑問副詞.或用也帶有疑問色彩的從屬連詞“if .不能選不帶疑問色彩的從屬連詞“that .再根據(jù)“this afternoon 之意.選表示經(jīng)常下雨的“it rains 詞語(yǔ)是不妥的.所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D . ( ) I don’t think you will pass the history examination, ? A) do I B) don’t I C) will you D) won’t you 這是一句特殊的反意疑問句.因?yàn)榘凑照Z(yǔ)法說(shuō)成“do I 是毫無(wú)意義和違背常情的.因此該句要根據(jù)從句中的動(dòng)詞來(lái)進(jìn)行反問才合乎邏輯.所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C . ( ) We haven’t discussed we should do like that. A) about if B) about how C) whether D) if “discuss 是及物動(dòng)詞.與動(dòng)詞“serve 相仿.后面要直接跟賓語(yǔ).“討論關(guān)于-- 是漢語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法.學(xué)生往往會(huì)錯(cuò)誤地選用“about 回答.因此.我們?cè)趯W(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí).要特別注意漢語(yǔ)思路的干擾.“whether .“if 都有“是否 之意.一般情況下可以通用.但是.在以下幾種情況下都應(yīng)該用“whether :1.在句首作主語(yǔ)從句時(shí).2. 與“- or not 連用成詞組時(shí).3.作介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí). 4. 在“discuss 后作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí). 5. 跟不定式“to do- 時(shí).所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C . ( ) Could you tell me ? A) what was the matter with him B) what the matter was with him C) what’s the matter with him D) what the matter is with him 這是句主謂語(yǔ)不需要調(diào)整的特殊的“賓語(yǔ)從句 .因此.只要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化就可以了.由于“Could you -? 句型與“Would you -? 句型相仿.它是口語(yǔ)中表示客套的一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣.不表達(dá)“過去時(shí) .因此.后面從句中的動(dòng)詞不需要作調(diào)整.整個(gè)從句跟原來(lái)的疑問句的說(shuō)法完全相同.所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C .在英語(yǔ)中.這種特殊的“賓語(yǔ)從句 為數(shù)不多.再記一句“Which is the way to -? 與它相仿即可. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)句子，也可以是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)詞），使對(duì)話完整。（10分）

Zhao Dan; Hi, Sun Yang! A nice day, isn't it?

Sun Yang: Yeah!  1.  , Zhao Dan?

Zhao Dan: I'm going to play tennis.

Sun Yang: Tennis? Are you   2.   in tennis?

Zhao Dan: Yes. I have been playing it since I watched Li Na play tennis on TV for the first time. Sun Yang:   3.  ?

Zhao Dan: She is my favorite sports star. She won the tennis championship in France in June.

Sun Yang; Oh, maybe that's why more and more people love this sport.

Zhao Dan: You’re right. One more thing, she is also good at English. She can  4.  foreigners freely.

Sun Yang: How cool she is! I want lo learn to play tennis, too.

Zhao Dan: No problem! My uncle is a tennis coach. He can coach us.

Sun Yang; May I   5.    you today?

Zhao Dan ; Of course. Let's go.

 

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根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可能是一個(gè)句子，也可能是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)詞），使對(duì)話完整。(5分)

A: Hi. Bill! You’re reading the novel again.

B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.

A: (1) ______________ have you read it?

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

A: Really? (2) _________________________

B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.

A: He is also my (3)________ foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.

B: OK, here you are! … What do you think of it?

A: I think(4)__________________. I haven’t seen such a good novel for long. Where did you buy it?

B: In the Rose Bookshop.

A: I don't know where it is. (5) _________________

B: No. Only ten minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.

 

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根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可能是一個(gè)句子，也可能是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)詞），使對(duì)話完整。(5分)

A: Hi. Bill! You’re reading the novel again.

B: Yes, Tom. I’ll never be tired of it.

A: (1) ______________ have you read it?

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

A: Really? (2) _________________________

B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.

A: He is also my (3)________ foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.

B: OK, here you are! … What do you think of it?

A: I think(4)__________________. I haven’t seen such a good novel for long. Where did you buy it?

B: In the Rose Bookshop.

A: I don't know where it is. (5) _________________

B: No. Only ten minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.

 

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根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。在句中橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)(話語(yǔ)可能是一個(gè)句子．也可能是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)單詞)．使對(duì)話完整、正確。
( Eric came back home from school on Friday evening. )
Eric: Hi, Dad! I’m back.
Dad: Hmm, Eric ! How was your study this week?
Eric: Pretty good. And I have good news to tell you. Do you want to know?
Dad: Of course. (56)______________________ ?
Eric: I won first prize in the English speech contest.
Dad: Well done. (57)                        your science? Any progress?
Eric: Yes, Dad! At least I tried my best and learned a lot from my mistakes.
Dad: Good! I’ m sure that you can catch up with your classmates very soon.
Eric: Thank you, Dad! I’ve been busy these days and 1 feel tired. Shall we  (58).                            tomorrow?
Dad: A picnic? Why not? We all need to relax ourselves.
Erie: Great! (59)                           ? And what time?
Dad: Let’s go to Central Park at 8:00 in the morning.
Eric: (60).                                             ?
Dad: The radio says it’ s a fine day. Finish your homework first and we can help mum do something for the picnic,
Eric : That’ s wonderful, Dad.

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根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)句子，也可以是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)詞），使對(duì)話完整。（10分）

Zhao Dan; Hi, Sun Yang! A nice day, isn't it?

Sun Yang: Yeah!  1.  , Zhao Dan?

Zhao Dan: I'm going to play tennis.

Sun Yang: Tennis? Are you   2.   in tennis?

Zhao Dan: Yes. I have been playing it since I watched Li Na play tennis on TV for the first time. Sun Yang:   3.  ?

Zhao Dan: She is my favorite sports star. She won the tennis championship in France in June.

Sun Yang; Oh, maybe that's why more and more people love this sport.

Zhao Dan: You’re right. One more thing, she is also good at English. She can  4.  foreigners freely.

Sun Yang: How cool she is! I want lo learn to play tennis, too.

Zhao Dan: No problem! My uncle is a tennis coach. He can coach us.

Sun Yang; May I   5.    you today?

Zhao Dan ; Of course. Let's go.

 

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