現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)學生選擇住校， 在寢室里同學之間難免會發(fā)生一些小摩擦。 上周二晚上十點半，張芳和李琳發(fā)生了爭吵（張芳開燈學習，疲憊一天的李琳無法入睡）,雙方都不肯讓步......），你當時在場，努力地讓他們冷靜下來，告知他們同學之間我們都應該彼此理解。他們意識到錯誤并重修于好。你覺得同學之間應該要互相理解，要交流并包容才能營造和諧的環(huán)境。請用英文寫一篇關(guān)于這件事的短文。詞數(shù)：100-120。你的文章應包括下列要點：

張方和李華發(fā)生爭吵；2.你幫助解決他們之間的矛盾；3.你的看法。

注：爭吵quarrel  重修于好： make up; 包容： tolerate （開頭已給出）

Creating a harmonious（和諧 ）environment

Now in our school, as many students live in the school dormitories, it is hard to avoid quarrels.____________________________________________________________________

假設你是哈爾濱市第三中學的學生會成員，現(xiàn)要為學校即將舉行的一場英語演講比賽寫一張海報。

內(nèi)容要點：

（1）比賽目的：激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣及提高口語能力。

（2）報名方式：凡愿意參加者可聯(lián)系各班班長報名。

（3）比賽時間：2012年3月10日下午2點。

（4）比賽地點：E103會議室。

（5）評比辦法：五位英語教師作為評審，最終10位參賽選手將進入決賽（ finals）。

（6）比賽環(huán)節(jié)：自我介紹，命題演講，即興演講（即興的：impromptu）。

要求：

1．字數(shù)：100左右。2．可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文流暢。

English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square,  public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
1. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
2. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth.        B. Geese.         C. Meese.        D. Tooth.
3. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.    B. Overlook and oversee.  
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.     D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
4. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow        B. roll up         C. get hurt        D. finish
5. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever      B. crazy        C. lazy         D. dull

假如你是李華，你們學校最近開展了創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的活動。你們班為此組織主題班會，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談一談你對如何創(chuàng)建“平安校園”的一些想法。短文應該包括下面的內(nèi)容：
1．安全意識的重要性；
2．在運動中要注意安全；
3．在校內(nèi)要注意人身安全；
4．同學間發(fā)生矛盾時，一定要保持冷靜、理智；
5．逐步將“平安校園”活動轉(zhuǎn)化為全體師生的實際行動。
注意：
1．不要逐句翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫；
2．詞數(shù)100個左右；
3．文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
注釋：校園安全 safety at school
My dear classmates,
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié) 讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

China bans free plastic bags

CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.

Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.

“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.

Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1. 請用約30詞概括短文的要點；

然后用約120詞就 “‘為了環(huán)保和節(jié)能，禁止商場免費提供塑料袋’的禁令與方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾” 這一中心發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：

a) 你對國家這一禁令的看法，并說明你的理由；

b) 禁令實施后，消費者該怎么辦?

［寫作要求］      可以使用實例或分項論述的方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。