任務(wù)型閱讀。

Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to chat online using QQ. QQ has become the most popular way of communication(交流).It even changes the way people communicate with each other. Do you know who invented QQ? Let me tell you. QQ was invented by Ma Huateng.
Ma Huateng was born in 1971.(71) When he was very young, he showed a great interest in astronomy.（天文學(xué)） However, he chose to learn computer when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. (72)In his eyes, computer science was closer to everyday life compared to (與…相比) astronomy. He worked hard and became the best student in his class. He was popular among students and teachers at school.
(73)He worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen for five years . Then he started his own company in 1988. It was difficult at the beginning and he had to work hard every day.(74)After he invented QQ,  his business got better and better. It is said that now there are at least three hundred million people using QQ. To be honest, the number of QQ users is getting larger and larger. (75) It is a wonder, isn’t it?
【小題1】把劃線句子改為同義句。
When he was a _________ _________, he was very _________ _________ astronomy .
【小題2】把劃線句子改為同義句。
He_________ that computer science was closer to everyday life _________astronomy.
【小題3】對(duì)此句進(jìn)行劃線部分提問(wèn)。
_________  _________ _________ he _________ as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen?
【小題4】把此句翻譯成中文 。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】把此句改為感嘆句。
_________ _________ _________ it _________!

單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）

1.You shouldn’t ___  ___（擔(dān)憂）about what other are wearing.

2.He hasn’t enough             （經(jīng)驗(yàn)）for the job.

3.His brother is ______ ( 恐懼的) of the dark.

4.My brother John wants to be a        （軍人）when he grows up.

5.To be honest, I only eat food that t__________ good.

6.My brother finds watching English-language videos frustrating because the people speak too q________ and he can’t follow it.

7.Scientists always encourage everyone to take part in protecting the lakes, rivers ,seas and o__________.

8. The teacher was pleased because he made few m_______ in the exam.

9.Tom stayed at home i______ of going to school all day, because he felt ill yesterday.

 

Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance(距離) away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.

This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight(太陽(yáng)光) takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight’s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.

Thus, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth.”

1.Light speed is ______ sound speed.

A. as fast as                          

B. a million times slower than

C. about millions of times faster than     

D. about a million times faster than

2. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ______.

A. you can hear the sound before you see the smoke

B. the sound does not travel as fast as light

C. the sound will reach you before the man fires

D. sound travels about a million times faster than light

3.Sunlight obviously(顯然的) ______ than the light of the moon.

A. has to travel a greater distance          

B. moves less quickly

C. travels much more quickly            

D. is less powerful

4. The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ______.

A. the stars have been shining all the time

B. the stars seen tonight will shine four years later

C. the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight

D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago

 

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整，正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次；共10分，每小題一分）

Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times faster than that of sound .1.

     One second, light travels about 300000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 2.     .  You can get some idea of this difference by 3.________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(發(fā)令員), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.

The  5.      speed of light produces some strange facts. The 6.     star is so far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you  four years  7.________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)), we can not say , " The stars are shining 9. ________tonight."  We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10._______ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "

 

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有壓力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑聲) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.

1.The first Laughter Club was started in __________.

A. India     B. America         C. Britain   D. China

2.How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?

A. Over 300.     B. Over 500.      C. Over 800.      D. Over 1,300.

3.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A. Surprised.     B. Pleased.         C. Nervous.        D. Tired.

4.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A. After ten minutes.        B. After ten hours.

C. After ten seconds.        D. After ten days.

5.The article mainly tells us __________.

A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day

B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health

D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health