題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀選項A到E五則廣告和下列各題中的個人情況說明,選出符合個人意向的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
A
B
C
D
E
1. Annie is a both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.
2. David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.
3. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some grandchildren, it’s her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesn’t want to work fulltime, she can only spare several hours every day.
4. May is a good – natured girl. Hard – working, patient and warm – hearted -that is what she is like in our eyes. Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant.
閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是學習英浯的方法:
A. Practice speaking as often as you can -- even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.
B. It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.
C. Practice improvising (即興的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.
E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don't try to learn too much vocabulary at once.
F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Don't worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.
以下是學習者在學習英語中所碰到的閑難。請匹配這些困難與他們所對應的學習方法。
【小題1】 Jack Anderson's vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.
【小題2】 Margret Lillian's pronunciation is poor. And she doesn't know how to improve her
pronunciation. She is very worried and doesn't know what to do.
【小題3】Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English.
【小題4】Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.
【小題5】 Lynne Nagata can't express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesn't know the tenses exactly.
閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。
The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.
______77. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
______ 78. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
______ 79. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
______ 80. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
______ 81. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.
A. Comprehensive language skill training
100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (語段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and society. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.
B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course
40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.
C. News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.
D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation
25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (對應的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house, or visiting a relative for a week, the rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是學習英浯的方法:
A. Practice speaking as often as you can -- even speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.
B. It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.
C. Practice improvising (即興的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you don't know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.
D. Guesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you aren't expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.
E. A wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but don't try to learn too much vocabulary at once.
F. If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Don't worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.
以下是學習者在學習英語中所碰到的閑難。請匹配這些困難與他們所對應的學習方法。
1. Jack Anderson's vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.
2. Margret Lillian's pronunciation is poor. And she doesn't know how to improve her
pronunciation. She is very worried and doesn't know what to do.
3.Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English.
4.Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.
5. Lynne Nagata can't express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesn't know the tenses exactly.
閱讀下列材料,從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
Sam, Alice, Dick, Tracy和Susan想根據自己在音樂方面的興趣(61---65)選擇適合自己的音樂會,閱讀下面音樂會的介紹(A、B、C、D、E和F),選出適合他們的音樂會,并在答題紙上將相應的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。
【小題1】. Sam and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, he
hasn’t joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. This
weekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in western
music.
【小題2】.. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her
parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn’t
care much about how much the ticket might cost.
【小題3】. Dick and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (August 6) is his
girlfriend’s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Dick would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.
【小題4】. Tracy is interested in a variety of music, like most of the university students, she has a
part-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does not
earn much, she can only afford a ticket that doesn’t cost much.
【小題5】.
. Susan enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attend
concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible. But according
to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.
A B
Prince of the piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best-selling recording artist and concert performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a “New Romantic” style through a repertoire which combines his “trademark” originals with classics and pop standards. In fact, despite his natural shyness and reserve, he is completely in his element on stage; a Richard Clayderman concert is a real “Spectacular”. Place: The Great Hall of the People Time: 8:00---10:00 pm, August 7 Price: 180---1,680 yuan Tel: 7310-5268 | Raymond’s Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album. His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days. Place: Grand Theatre Time: 8:30---10---30 pm, August 6 Price: 280---2,000 yuan Tel: 7310-4568 |
Live Music: Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German orchestras on the evening of Aug. 10 at Century Theatre. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven’s “Fledermaus Overture”, Mozart’s “Symphony No. 40”, and four pieces by Johann Strauss. Place: Century theatre Time: 8:00---10:30 pm, August 10 Price: 120---680 yuan Tel: 7310-6668 | Beijing Rocks: “The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Place: Worker’s Stadium Time: 8:00---11:30 pm, August 4,8,9 Price: 90---680 yuan Tel: 7310-5818 |
Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Hebie Brown, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to China. Get your tickets quickly. Place: The jazz club Time: 10:00pm till late, August 7,9,11 Price: 100---200 yuan Tel: 7310-2938 | Scottish Dancing: Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. There will be instructors demonstrating the dances. The live band is also excellent. Place: Jack Stein’s Time: 7:30---10:30 pm, August 5---7 Price: 70 yuan including one drink Tel: 7810:1968 |
1.C(A“晃”讀huàng,B“盡”讀jǐn,D“悶”讀mēn。)
2.D(A項“風靡一時”為“形容事物在一個時期里極其盛行,像風吹倒草木一樣”,此處使用正確;B項“膾炙人口”意為“比喻人人贊美的事物和傳誦的詩文”,與語境相合;C項“不可思議”意為“現多指無法想象,難以理解”,使用正確;D項“千載難逢”意為“一千年也難碰到。形容機會極其難得與可貴”,此處用錯對象。)
3. C(A句式雜糅?蓜h除“但如何”或將“刻不容緩”改為“是一個刻不容緩的問題”。B結構混亂,應在“出臺”后加“的”字。D缺少中心詞,應為“是……遨游的媒介”。)
4.B(⑥反問句總領文段,②承“少年”比喻行文,④承“下午茶”對比論述,①與④句對論,③⑤兩句評議抒情,狀貌束尾。)
5.D(達爾文故居是早就存在的,達爾文故居的申遺是對世界文化遺產委員會有關提議的回應。)
6.D(D項的信息在文本最后一段,要抓住關鍵詞“最重要的”。)
7.C(A“天地”有誤,應為“拜天”。B“兩個小時”有誤,應為“兩個多小時”。D“規(guī)劃出長城小徑,兼顧到保護旅游者和沿線農民受益”是“英格蘭農村局”的行為,不是“英國農業(yè)部”。)
8.D(少卻:稍稍后退。)
9.D(①表現李密讀書勤奮,②是玄感的觀點,③④表現李密的“趣解雄遠”,⑤⑥表現李密的“多策略”。)
10.C(依據原文,“密因介其徒王伯當以策干讓”后,“讓由是加禮”,所以“連續(xù)取得了多次勝利后,對李密禮遇有加”錯。)
11.⑴如今文武百官的家屬都在東都洛陽,應該先攻取洛陽,以使他們膽戰(zhàn)心驚。況且,經過城池而不去攻打占領,又如何來展示軍威?(5分)⑵如今我軍缺乏糧食供應,難以堅持太久,如果突然遇到敵人,那么,很快就會滅亡。(5分)
12.⑴詩人摒棄了一切妍麗的色彩,只以水墨的濃淡不等的渲染,描寫出荒寒枯寂的清氣幽韻,荒野的雞鳴和拍岸的水聲則以聲襯靜,更加突出了境界的幽寂。(4分)
⑵詩人以反襯的手法來寫渡河。汶河兩岸的人家因天寒還未起身,而詩人的孤舟已渡過汶河向西而去了,表現出羈旅行役的艱辛。(4分)
13.⑴其文約,其辭微,其志潔,其行廉,其稱文小而其指極大。⑵申之以孝悌之義。長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。而致千里,假舟楫者。(兩題任選一題,每空1分,共5分)
14.①生命萌動的聲音。②熱愛土地的心靈的呼聲。(6分)
15.修辭手法:通感。(2分)作用:讓抽象的事物更加形象,更加生動,讓人的感覺更加直觀。“花香”本是嗅覺“聞”到的,此處卻可以“攪動”,而且是“青青的”,有了色彩,表達上更有立體感了。(3分)
16. ①熱愛土地,敬畏生命。②驅除名利,讓狂躁不安的心靈回歸寧靜,一塵不染。(6分)
17. 參考角度:①土地是生命之源,為人類提供物質上的需求。②土地幅員遼闊,可博大人們的胸襟,為人類提供精神上的陶冶。③土地是有靈性的,種豆得豆,種瓜得瓜,暗示了人生的哲理。④結合歷史談中華民族文明的延續(xù)與幾千年來農業(yè)為本的立國之策。⑤結合當今的時政闡述土地仍然是農業(yè)問題的核心問題之一。(答案是開放的,不限于上述的參考角度,答案能結合自己的認識談體會,2分;體會深刻,表達順暢,3分)
18.最高法院出臺司法解釋破解“申訴難”。(4分)
19.(示例)友情。友情是一縷和煦的春風,會拂去我們眼角的淚痕;友情是一抹明媚的陽關,會照亮我們孤寂的心房。(5分)
20.①贊成的觀點:社會就業(yè)壓力逐年加大,通過考試錄用公務員的制度為人們提供了平等競爭的機會,加之公務員職業(yè)本身具有一定的吸引力,可以直接運用社會公共權力和資源提供社會公共服務,具有較好的職業(yè)聲望和社會地位,是年輕人實現理想和抱負的有利平臺,所以,報考公務員也是個不錯的機會,可以大膽地嘗試。②反對的觀點:不能盲目從眾,要以平常心態(tài)對待,客觀分析自身的特點和專業(yè)背景,不要期望值太高,還是要降低進入社會的心理門檻,發(fā)揮自己的特長,成功實現自我價值和社會價值。(此題屬于開放性試題,兩個答案選擇其一即可。只要有觀點有理由,合情合理,語言通暢便可酌情給分,滿分6分)
21.作文評卷參照2008年全國卷評分標準。
附:參考譯文
李密,字玄避,又字法主,他的先人是遼東襄平人。李密見識雄闊高遠,做事富有謀略。他常分散自己的家產來供養(yǎng)賓客,對那些有才能的人以禮相待,一點也不吝惜。他聽說包皚在緱山,就前去追隨他。李密用蒲墊墊在牛背上,騎牛前往,在牛角上掛著一卷《漢書》,邊走邊讀。越圖公楊素恰好在路上遇見了他,勒住馬悄悄地跟在后面,說:“你是哪里的書生,這樣勤奮?”李密認識楊素,連忙下牛拜見,楊素問他讀的是什么書,他回答說:“《項羽傳》!睏钏鼐秃退钠饋恚芸粗厮。楊素回家后對兒子玄感說:“我看李密的見識氣度,不是你們這些人能比得上的!毙杏谑茄瞿嚼蠲懿⑴c他結交。
大業(yè)九年,玄感在黎陽起兵反隋,派人入關迎接李密。李密來到后,和玄感謀劃說:“現在天子遠在遼東,如果擊鼓進攻,進入薊州,直接控制住隋的咽喉要道,前面有高麗迎面對抗,我們乘機在后面進攻,不過十天半月,等他們軍糧用盡,那時候舉旗召喚,隋的軍隊就會全部被征服。接著發(fā)布檄文,向南推進,奪取天下的大局就確定了,這是上策。關中地區(qū),四面都是險要地形,那里的留守衛(wèi)文升,是個很好對付的人。如果長驅直入而不停止,徑直攻取長安,占據函谷關和崤山,向東控制諸夏部落,這樣隋就丟失了險要地帶,我軍的優(yōu)勢能全部保持,這是中策。如果憑著便利的條件,先奪取東都洛陽,把軍隊駐扎在堅固的城池下,勝負難料,這是下策!毙姓f:“您所說的下策,就是我的上策。如今文武百官的家屬都在東都洛陽,應該先攻取洛陽,以使他們膽戰(zhàn)心驚。況且,經過城池而不去攻打占領,又如何來展示軍威?”李密的計策沒有被采納。玄感到了東都洛陽,每次戰(zhàn)斗都取得勝利,自認為馬上就可以攻下洛陽。不久他捕獲了內史舍人韋福嗣,就重用他,因而就不專門請教李密了。福嗣認為被抓很恥辱,所以每當商議軍情、謀劃戰(zhàn)事時,他都說這樣做好,那樣做也可以,李密揣測他懷有二心,對玄感說:“福嗣被逼無奈,被我們俘虜,他內心一直在持觀望態(tài)度。明公剛剛發(fā)動大事,就有奸詐的小人在身邊,事情一定會失敗,我請求殺了福嗣示眾!毙袥]有接受建議。
當時東郡叛賊翟讓聚納了同黨約萬人,李密通過他的同黨王伯當介紹獻計給翟讓說:“當今皇上昏聵,老百姓都怨恨他。精銳部隊全都遠征遼海,又和突厥斷絕了和親關系。他又在南方巡視又樂而忘返,關中及三輔地區(qū)空虛,這實在是像劉邦、項羽起兵時一樣的大好機會,足下資養(yǎng)豪杰,士兵戰(zhàn)馬精壯勇敢,矛頭直指有罪的人,誅殺殘
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