A. y=x+3 B. y=x-5 C. y=x D. 【查看更多】

 

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　　For more than two days in September 1974, the people of Honduras shut their windows, locked their doors and covered in their homes．Fifi was outside, and they were frightened．

　　By the time Fifi had left, 8 000 people were dead．Fifi wasn't a pet dog as the name suggests．It was a hurricane, one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world．

　　Why do we give human names to storms and hurricanes?

　　We didn't always, Two hundred years ago, many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint’s(基督教徒的)day on which the storm occurred．Later, storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore．

　　Meteorologists then tried naming storms after the latitude(緯度)and longitude(經(jīng)度)where they occurred．

　　Finally, in 1953, hurricanes started getting people's names－specifically, female names．Male names were added in 1979．

　　There are six sets of names for what the experts call “Atlantic tropical cyclones”．

　　Each list is used every six years and consists of 21 names, starting with every letter but Q, U, X, Y and Z．The names alternate(交替)between male and female．

　　A storm won’t get a name until its winds reach 39 mph or about 62.4 kph, at which point it becomes a tropical storm．At 74 mph or 118.4 kph it's declared a hurricane．

　　The 126 names on the list are used only for stormas that form off the Atlantic coast of the US．There are separate lists for the Pacific．

　　So what happens if a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific? It's happened before．The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex．

　　Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre, headquartered in Miami, Florida．He's in charge of picking new names for storms off the Atlantic coast．

　　He doesn't do it alone, though．His counterparts in two dozen other countries in the Caribbean, Central America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names．

(1)

From the first paragraph we can find that ________．

[　　]

A．

Honduras is a country which was destroyed by Fifi

B．

Honduras is a country which has no mountains

C．

Honduras is a country which faces the ocean

D．

Honduras is a country which lies at high latitude

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

There were no hurricanes two centuries ago．

B．

The Caribbean is a state of the United States．

C．

The Caribbean is a place where hurricanes occur often．

D．

Fifi was formed off the Pacific．

(3)

The names for storms and hurricanes, as this passage shows, ________．

[　　]

A．

are set for use

B．

are all from American English

C．

are difficult to spell

D．

are easy to fix

(4)

The underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

citizens holding the same opinion

B．

people with a similar position or function

C．

passengers traveling by sea

D．

assistants working abroad

(5)

Which list could be used to name the five storms from the Atlantic in a year?

[　　]

A．

David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy

B．

Lucy, Mary, Owen, Nina, Peter

C．

Sam, Tina, Victor, Wanda, Yeats

D．

Peter, Rose, Sam, Tereasa, Victor

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閱讀理解

　　For more than two days in September 1974, the People of Honduras shut their windows，locked their doors and covered in their homes．Fifi was outside．a(chǎn)nd they were frightened．

　　By the time Fifi had left，8000 people were dead．Fifi wasn’t a pet dog as the name suggests．It was a hurricane(颶風(fēng))，one of the most destructive⒂ natural phenomena(現(xiàn)象)in the world．

　　Why did we give human names to storms and hurricanes?

　　We didn’t always．Two hundred years ago，many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint’s(基督教徒的)day on which the storm occurred．Later，storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore．

　　Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)then tried naming storms after the latitude(緯度)and longitude(經(jīng)度)where they occurred．

　　Finally，in 1953，hurricanes started getting people’s names－specifically，female names．Male names were added in 1979．

　　There are six sets of names for what the experts call “Atlantic tropical cyclones”(熱帶風(fēng)暴)．

　　Each list is used every six years and consists of 2l names，starting with every letter but Q, U, X, Y and Z．The names alternate between male and female．

　　A storm won’t get a name until its winds reach 39 mph or about 62.4 kph，at which point it becomes a tropical storm．At 74 mph or 118.4 kph it’s declared a hurricane．

　　The 126 names on the list are used only for storms that form off the Atlantic coast of the US．There are separate lists for the Pacific．

　　So what happens if a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific?It’s happened before．The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex．

　　Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre，headquartered in Miami，F(xiàn)lorida．He’s in charge of(負(fù)責(zé))picking new names for storms off the Atlantic coast．

　　He doesn’t do it alone, though．His counterparts in two dozen other countries in Caribbean， Central America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names．

(1)

From the first paragraph we can find that ________．

[　　]

A．

Honduras is a country which was destroyed by Fifi

B．

Honduras is a country which has no mountains

C．

Honduras is a country which faces the ocean

D．

Honduras is a country which lies at high latitudes

(2)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

There were no hurricanes two centuries ago．

B．

The Caribbean is a state of the United stales．

C．

The Caribbean is a place where hurricanes occur often．

D．

Fifi was formed off the Pacific．

(3)

The names for storms and hurricanes off the Atlantic coast, as this passage shows, ________．

[　　]

A．

are set for use

B．

are all from American English

C．

are difficult to spell

D．

are easy to fix

(4)

The underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

citizens holding the same opinion

B．

people with a similar position or function

C．

passengers traveling by sea

D．

assistants working abroad

(5)

Which list could be used to name the five storms from the Atlantic in a year?

[　　]

A．

David, Helen, Jack, Mike, Lucy．

B．

Lucy, Mary, Owen, Tina, Peter．

C．

Sam, Tina, Victor, Victoria, Jean．

D．

Peter, Rose, Sam, Teresa, Victor．

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My mother really knows how to get others to do what she suggests. Besides my father, her neighbors and even a stranger in a grocery store, has fallen under her 36  .

One day we were shopping in a supermarket. When we were passing by the baby aisle(過(guò)道), she    37 a young mother browsing through different brands of powdered milk. Her baby was playing with a toy. My mother   38  babies so she went up to the woman and chatted with her.

My mother is an easy person to like. She has the kindest eyes in the world, so it isn’t 39 

to trust her. She 40 with the baby a little bit and told the woman about how I used to be cute at that age, too. They laughed together.

The woman was about to put Brand X Milk Powder in her cart when my mother suggested Brand Y  41 because it obviously had better vitamins. Would you believe the woman actually

42      brands just like that?

She really does know how to influence people. But what about her getting other people to

43     whatever she tells them?

My father and I actually had a long conversation about her  44 on how to influence people. According to my father, my mother is just a really likeable person, and she has 45 been

like that, even when he first met her. Chatting people up is natural for her.

During our conversation, I realized that what my mother has is the  46 to build rapport(親善) with other people. With rapport comes  47 . People are more likely to be influenced by those who they think understand their viewpoints or share their opinions.

1.

A．leadership

B．control

C．instruction

D．influence

 

2.

A．noticed

B．kept

C．watched

D．felt

 

3.

A．a(chǎn)dmires

B．a(chǎn)dores

C．a(chǎn)dopts

D．praises

 

4.

A．obvious

B．difficult

C．necessary

D．natural

 

5.

A．sang

B．dealt

C．spoke

D．played

 

6.

A．instead

B．finally

C．yet

D．a(chǎn)nyhow

 

7.

A．bought

B．considered

C．compared

D．switched

 

8.

A．hear

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．need

D．understand

 

9.

A．plan

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．secret

D．speech

 

10.

A．a(chǎn)lways

B．frequently

C．seldom

D．occasionally

 

11.

A．desire

B．motivation

C．purpose

D．a(chǎn)bility

 

12.

A．relationship

B．respect

C．trust

D．kindness

 

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1．解析：，故選A。

2．解析：抽取回族學(xué)生人數(shù)是，故選B。

3．解析：由，得，此時(shí)，所以，，故選C。

4．解析：∵∥，∴，∴，故選C。

5．解析：設(shè)公差為，由題意得，；，解得或，故選C。

6．解析：∵雙曲線(xiàn)的右焦點(diǎn)到一條漸近線(xiàn)的距離等于焦距的，∴，又∵，∴，∴雙曲線(xiàn)的漸近線(xiàn)方程是,故選D.

7.解析：∵、為正實(shí)數(shù)，∴，∴；由均值不等式得恒成立，，故②不恒成立，又因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)在是增函數(shù)，∴，故恒成立的不等式是①③④。故選C.

8．解析：∵，∴在區(qū)間上恒成立，即在區(qū)間上恒成立，∴，故選D。

9．解析：∵

，∴此函數(shù)的最小正周期是，故選C。

10．解析：如圖，∵正三角形的邊長(zhǎng)為，∴，∴，又∵，∴，故選D。

11．解析：∵在區(qū)間上是增函數(shù)且，∴其反函數(shù)在區(qū)間上是增函數(shù)，∴，故選A

12．解析：如圖，①當(dāng)或時(shí)，圓面被分成2塊，涂色方法有20種；②當(dāng)或時(shí)，圓面被分成3塊，涂色方法有60種；

③當(dāng)時(shí)，圓面被分成4塊，涂色方法有120種，所以m的取值范圍是，故選A。

13．解析：將代入結(jié)果為，∴時(shí)，表示直線(xiàn)右側(cè)區(qū)域，反之，若表示直線(xiàn)右側(cè)區(qū)域，則，∴是充分不必要條件。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)14.解析：∵，∴時(shí)，，又時(shí)，滿(mǎn)足上式，因此，。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)15．解析：設(shè)正四面體的棱長(zhǎng)為，連，取的中點(diǎn)，連，∵為的中點(diǎn)，∴∥，∴或其補(bǔ)角為與所成角，∵，，∴，∴，又∵，∴，∴與所成角的余弦值為。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)16．解析：∵，∴，∵點(diǎn)為的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)與軸的交點(diǎn)，由向量的加法法則及拋物線(xiàn)的對(duì)稱(chēng)性可知，點(diǎn)為拋物線(xiàn)上關(guān)于軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的兩點(diǎn)且做出圖形如右圖，其中為點(diǎn)到準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)的距離，四邊形為菱形，∴，∴，∴，∴，∴，∴向量與的夾角為。

17．(10分)解析：（Ⅰ）由正弦定理得，，，…2分

∴，，………4分

（Ⅱ）∵，，∴，∴，………………………6分

又∵，∴，∴，………………………8分

∴�！�10分

18.解析：（Ⅰ）∵，∴；……………………理3文4分

（Ⅱ）∵三科會(huì)考不合格的概率均為，∴學(xué)生甲不能拿到高中畢業(yè)證的概率；……………………理6文8分

（Ⅲ）∵每科得A，B的概率分別為，∴學(xué)生甲被評(píng)為三好學(xué)生的概率為�！�12分

19．(12分)解析：（Ⅰ）∵，∴，

 ，，……………3分

（Ⅱ）∵，∴，

∴，

又，∴數(shù)列自第2項(xiàng)起是公比為的等比數(shù)列，………………………6分

∴，………………………8分

（Ⅲ）∵，∴，………………10分

∴�！�12分

20．解析：（Ⅰ）∵∥，，∴，∵底面，∴，∴平面，∴，又∵平面，∴，∴平面，∴�！�4分

（Ⅱ）∵平面，∴，，∴為二面角的平面角，………………………6分

，，∴，又∵平面，，∴，∴二面角的正切值的大小為�！�8分

（Ⅲ）過(guò)點(diǎn)做∥，交于點(diǎn)，∵平面，∴為在平面內(nèi)的射影，∴為與平面所成的角，………………………10分

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)∵，∴，又∵∥，∴和與平面所成的角相等，∴與平面所成角的正切值為�！�12分

解法2：如圖建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系，（Ⅰ）∵，，∴點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別是，，，∴，，設(shè)，∵平面，∴，∴，取，∴，∴�！�4分

（Ⅱ）設(shè)二面角的大小為，∵平面的法向量是，平面的法向量是，∴，∴，∴二面角的正切值的大小為。………………………8分

（Ⅲ）設(shè)與平面所成角的大小為，∵平面的法向量是，，∴，∴，∴與平面所成角的正切值為�！�12分

21.解析：（Ⅰ）設(shè)拋物線(xiàn)方程為，將代入方程得

所以?huà)佄锞�(xiàn)方程為。………………………2分

由題意知橢圓的焦點(diǎn)為、。

設(shè)橢圓的方程為，

∵過(guò)點(diǎn)，∴，解得，，，

∴橢圓的方程為。………………………5分

（Ⅱ）設(shè)的中點(diǎn)為，的方程為：，

以為直徑的圓交于兩點(diǎn)，中點(diǎn)為。

設(shè)，則

∵  

………………………8分

∴

………………………10分

當(dāng)時(shí)，，，

此時(shí)，直線(xiàn)的方程為�！�12分

22．(12分)解析：（Ⅰ）∵是偶函數(shù)，∴，

又∵∴，，………………………2分

由得，，

∵時(shí)，；時(shí)，；時(shí)，；∴時(shí)，函數(shù)


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