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中國人失掉自信力了嗎
魯迅
 、購墓_的文字上看起來:兩年以前,我們總自夸著“地大物博”,是事實(shí);不久就不
再自夸了,只希望著國聯(lián),也是事實(shí);現(xiàn)在是既不夸自己,也不信國聯(lián),改為一味求神拜佛,
懷古傷今了——卻也是事實(shí)。
②于是有人慨嘆曰:中國人失掉自信力了。
③如果單據(jù)這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)象而論,自信其實(shí)是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”,信“物”,后來
信“國聯(lián)”,都沒有相信過“自己”。假使這也算一種“信”,那也只能說中國人曾經(jīng)有過“他
信力”,自從對國聯(lián)失望之后,便把這他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力,就會疑,一個轉(zhuǎn)身,也許能夠只相信了自己,倒是一條新生路,但不
幸的是逐漸玄虛起來了。信“地”和“物”,還是切實(shí)的東西,國聯(lián)就渺茫,不過這還可以
令人不久就省悟到依賴它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虛之至了,有益或是有害,一時
就找不出分明的結(jié)果來,它可以令人更長久的麻醉著自己。
⑤中國人現(xiàn)在是在發(fā)展著“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非現(xiàn)在的新東西,現(xiàn)在只不過日見其明顯,籠罩了一切罷了。然而,在
這籠罩之下,我們有并不失掉自信力的中國人在。
⑦我們從古以來,就有埋頭苦干的人,有拚命硬干的人,有為民請命的人,有舍身求法
的人,……雖是等于為帝王將相作家譜的所謂“正史”,也往往掩不住他們的光耀,這就是
中國的脊梁。
⑧這一類的人們,就是現(xiàn)在也何嘗少呢?他們有確信,不自欺;他們在前仆后繼的戰(zhàn)斗,
不過一面總在被摧殘,被抹殺,消滅于黑暗中,不能為大家所知道罷了。說中國人失掉了自
信力,用以指一部分人則可,倘若加于全體,那簡直是誣蔑。
⑨要論中國人,必須不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所誆騙,卻看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有無,狀元宰相的文章是不足為據(jù)的,要自己去看地底下。
                             九月二十五日。
【小題1】.作者批駁的觀點(diǎn)是什么?確立的觀點(diǎn)又是什么?(4分)
【小題2】.文章由直接反駁轉(zhuǎn)到間接反駁起過渡作用的是第幾段?它在內(nèi)容上是怎樣承上啟下的?請結(jié)合原文作答。(5分)
【小題3】.聯(lián)系全文,對“埋頭苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“為民請命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括錯誤的一項是( 。ǎ卜郑
A.他們都是中國的脊梁。
B.他們有確信,不自欺。
C.他們前仆后繼的戰(zhàn)斗。
D.他們總不為大家所知道。
【小題4】.文章⑦—⑨段反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“中國的脊梁”,表達(dá)出作者怎樣的思想感情?(4分)
【小題5】.今天的中國正在各個領(lǐng)域展現(xiàn)出國民的自信力,請依照例句按要求續(xù)寫。(5分)例句:楊利偉,用自信的揮手代表了中國航天科技的高度;
續(xù)寫:    ,                                                          ;
    ,                                                          。
他們都                                 

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把下面的動作變成完成這些動作的人,即動詞變成指人的名詞。
1. dance                         
3. play                            
5. act                      
7. run                         
9. read                       
2. swim                       
4. sing                     
6. paint                                                            
8. jump                      
10. drum                   

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每個人都擁有夢想,而實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想需要行動。請你根據(jù)所給圖片寫一篇題為“Take action to realize our dreams”的英語短文。你的短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:

(1) 描述圖片內(nèi)容,如情景、人物(Frank)、動作等;并簡要表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn);

(2) 談?wù)勀愕膲粝耄叭绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)。

注意:

(1) 詞數(shù)90左右,短文首段已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

(2) 文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及自己的姓名。

Take action to realize our dreams

All of ue have dreams, but how can we realize our dreams?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon (神話) in swimming.

At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打敗) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at the one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.

Nine days, 17 games, morning and night he competed and won. He had to beat former (從前的) world record-holders and gold medalists. He had to turn their wins into old news.

Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke (動作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.

By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.

How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87meters high and has a wide wingspan (臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles (踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick.

But that’s not all;he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you put your mind to it.

Swimming is Phelps’ life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.

“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.

“There are no limits (限制). The more you dream, the further you get.”

1.Who did best in swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?

A.Bob Bowman.                          B.Mark Spitz.

C.Phelps.                               D.The Australian team.

2.How many games did Phelps take part in at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?

A.8.               B.9.                C.7.               D.17.

3.Why did Phelps try backstroke first?

A.Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.

B.Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.

C.Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.

D.Because he had a wide wingspan.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Phelps is the best swimmer in Australia.

B.It was Mark Spitz who saw the kid’s great talent.

C.Phelps won 8 gold medals and broke 7 world records.

D.At the age of seven, Phelps started to swim.

5.What can we learn from this passage?

A.The Australian team got 8 gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.

B.If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.

C.Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.

D.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

 

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句子翻譯。(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
【小題1】We can _______ a _______ English.我們能說一點(diǎn)英語。
【小題2】 It's in the ___________ and ___________case. 它在失物招領(lǐng)箱里。
【小題3】 _____ _____ your letter.謝謝你的信。
【小題4】June really likes ______ ______.June真的喜歡動作電影。
【小題5】 _____  your _______ teacher?誰是你的科學(xué)老師?

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