題目列表(包括答案和解析)
C
Arthritis, stroke, osteoporosis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎), heart disease and dementia are what we’ve got to look forward to in old age. But conditions like these don’t have to be impossible to avoid, says New Zealand cook Robyn Martin. She firmly believes that we are what we eat and we can choose to consume foods that can slow the aging process and even prevent certain illnesses. That’s why her latest cookbook is devoted to recipes that use ingredients with a large number of anti-aging benefits. Stop the Clock—the Anti-Aging cookbook looks at a variety of health problems—from brain decline and joint aches and pains to heart disease and high cholesterol(膽固醇)—then lists foods that can improve or prevent them and offers a selection of recipes using those ingredients. “I wrote this book so I can offer people lots of information about foods that can give them a better old age.”
Six foods that can help slow the aging process:
1. Lentils
The important substance included in lentils is the one that can help you avoid the unpleasant symptoms of menopause(更年期), like mood swings.
2. Blueberries
Blueberries slow and, in some cases, reverse damage in aging brains. They are also rich in some chemicals which keep your looking young and help relieve arthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的) pain.
3. Carrots
Carrots have high levels of beta-carotene, which changes to vitamin A in the body. So they may help with memory, do good to the skin and are also thought to lower cholesterol.
4. Oats
The protein, calcium and phosphorus in oats all help build strong bones and connective tissue. The fibre they contain helps lower cholesterol and high blood pressure.
5. Spinach
Spinach is a good source of two important substances involved in protecting the DNA in our cells from oxication(氧化). It not only helps to strengthen the memory and turn off genes that can step up aging, but also can help improve the symptoms of osteoarthritis.
6. Soy
Soy products help lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels and are rich in phytoestrogens, which can help prevent hormone-related cancers. Soy can also be helpful to the skin, making it firm and youthful.
Did you know? Tomatoes contain a powerful substance which is not only useful for preventing problems in the heart, and lungs, but also prevents diseases like cancer. To gain the most benefit, tomatoes should be cooked.
64. If memory often fails you, which of the following combination will be good to you?
A. soy and carrots B. oats and soy
C. lentils and blueberries D. carrots and spinach
65. This passage mainly deals with _____.
A. foods and ingredients B. foods and health C. foods and nutrition D. foods and diseases
66. The passage is written _____.
A. to tell the readers recipes play an important role in keeping healthy
B. to advertise the foods mentioned in the passage
C. to tell the readers how to slow the aging process
D. to tell the readers how to cure some diseases by taking right foods
1-5 BCABA 6- 10 ACABC 11- 15 BCACB 16-20 CBACA
21-35 ADCBA BCDBA ACDDC
36-55 BACDA CDBCB CACBC ADACD
A: DCBC B: ABAC C: DBC D: BDDA
71. research/study 72. qualities/similarities 73. think/speak 74. judge/handle 75. focusing/concentrating 76. Ways/How 77. Developing/Improving 78. mistakes 79. Apart 80. included
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.
My name is Wang Lin.
I was born in
With the approach of the 2010 World Expo, I’d like very much to be a volunteer. Above all, I like meeting people from all over the world and making friends with them. Besides, I have such a rich knowledge about Chinese history that I can introduce them to our splendid culture. I’m sure I’ll serve the guests with enthusiasm. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.
I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted.
書(shū)面表達(dá):
2008年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)閱卷要求,對(duì)本次考試書(shū)面表達(dá)題閱卷提出如下評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
1.本題總分為25分,按5個(gè)檔次給分。(參見(jiàn)附錄)
2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言(內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性)初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。(如果沒(méi)有使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),評(píng)分時(shí)將分?jǐn)?shù)降低1個(gè)檔次)
3.詞數(shù)少于130或多于170的,從總分中減去2分。
4.主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)與分值:
男、出生、籍貫、院校(6分);性格特點(diǎn)(3分);英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力(4分);社會(huì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)(4分);開(kāi)放部分(8分)。
5.語(yǔ)言形式錯(cuò)誤分為大錯(cuò)和小錯(cuò)。大錯(cuò)包括“時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致”等,小錯(cuò)包括“單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤、小品詞用法錯(cuò)誤”等。
如出現(xiàn)1個(gè)大錯(cuò),從總分中減去1分。如出現(xiàn)1個(gè)小錯(cuò),從總分中減去半分。
6.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差,以至影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低1個(gè)檔次。
7.如層次不清楚,寫(xiě)作沒(méi)分段,從總分中減去2分。
附:聽(tīng)力文稿
(Text 1)
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. I'm here to see Mr. Addison.
W: Mr. Addison went to
(Text 2)
W: What time did yesterday's second Baseball game start?
M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning in the first game.
(Text 3) , -
M: Hello, Mary. This is David Morison from the office. I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he's not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.
W: Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M: I see. Thank you.
(Text 4)
W: How can I get to your house?
M: Oh it’s very easy. My house is only five minutes’ walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park.
W: I see. Thanks.
(Text 5)
W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper is missing.
M: Don't worry. I'll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.
(Text 6)
M: You were driving 40 miles per hour in a 25 miles per hour zone.
W: I wasn't speeding. I was driving 25 miles per hour. But there was a car in front of me that was only going 15 or 20. I think he was looking for someone's address. 1 finally passed him. And it was just at that moment that you saw me,
M: You were going 40 miles an hour. The speed limit is 25. The fine is $ 50 plus $15 court costs.
(Text 7)
M: Here we are. This is it. I know it's smaller than you wanted, but it's one of the nicest flats in the building.
W: Does it have three bedrooms?
M: No, there are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.
W: I suppose I could do that. A three- bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I've been looking for one over a week. The first three --- bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month.
M: Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.
W: This sounds better and better. But before I sign all agreement I would like my husband to see it.
M: Why not stop by with him this morning? Our office is open until seven o'clock.
W: OK. See you then.
(Text 8)
W: Tell me exactly what happened'
M: Well, I was walking through the park yesterday When a woman knocked me right off my feet and ran off through the trees.
M: Can you describe the woman for me?
M: Yeah. She was about 190 centimeters tall.., and wearing a white and black a red sweater over it, and a pair of basketball shoes.
W: Hmm. What else?
M: She had a heavy build, with long hair and was probably in her late 30's.
W: What was, uh, taken …exactly?
M: Well, just my left shoe.
W: Oh, this man again! He often wanders around the park. He likes to remove the left shoe from men for some unknown reason and usually returns the shoe to the crime scene a couple of days later.
M: Hey, he can keep my shoe, and I'll just take off my left shoe every time I walk through the park.
(Text 9)
W: Did you see today’s newspaper? That building over in
M: I'm not surprised. If the conditions for lightning to strike are right one time, they might be as good another time.
W: Well, I don't take any chances. If I'm caught in a thunderstorm, I look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was told that if you're stuck outdoors, the best thing you can do is to keep yourself close to the ground and avoid bodies of water.
M: To tell you the truth, even when I'm at home, I don't take baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don't use anything that works electrically; Maybe I'm too anxious.
W: I wouldn't say that. According to the article,
lightning starts thousands of fires every year in the
(Text 10)
M: Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is
getting close to
Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.
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