43．A．road B．way C．route D．path 【查看更多】

 

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　　Communicating clearly-to your boss, co-workers, friends, children, and spouse(配偶)－is an important part of your success and your 　　1　　 to improve the conditions you live and work in．Many people think that good communication is born, not 　　2　　, and that some people are just 　　3　　 good speakers and motivators．They think the rest of us are just 　　4　　 to sit on the sidelines．

　　Communication is a habit．And being a habit it can be 　　5　　 and mastered, it is 　　6　　 an important habit, in fact, that it 　　7　　 its own step, its own place 　　8　　 the path to success．

　　It's also a little different．　　9　　 the other good habits you are trying to 　　10　　, this one is not just 　　11　　 self control and inner focus．Communication is interaction outside yourself, with other people, and about the ability to judge a 　　12　　 so that you 　　13　　 the right thing at the right time．

　　Life is about the 　　14　　 with other people：those above us(our boss), those 　　15　　 us(our colleagues, friends), and those who look up to us(our employees and children)．The 　　16　　 of communication is about how to make 　　17　　 with each of these groups so that they can help you achieve your 　　18　　, and you, in turn; can help them achieve theirs．For even though you are on the road to self-improvement, it's not a 　　19　　 you are taking alone．

　　If you can't communicate with people, you have dramatically 　　20　　 your chances for success．

(1)
[　　]

A．

ability

B．

part

C．

desire

D．

intention

(2)
[　　]

A．

learned

B．

built

C．

produced

D．

made

(3)
[　　]

A．

clearly

B．

naturally

C．

obviously

D．

simply

(4)
[　　]

A．

supposed

B．

devoted

C．

delighted

D．

decided

(5)
[　　]

A．

affected

B．

created

C．

designed

D．

developed

(6)
[　　]

A．

but

B．

just

C．

such

D．

so

(7)
[　　]

A．

deserves

B．

declares

C．

states

D．

proves

(8)
[　　]

A．

along

B．

for

C．

with

D．

on

(9)
[　　]

A．

Unlike

B．

Like

C．

As

D．

Despite

(10)
[　　]

A．

maintain

B．

train

C．

nourish

D．

form

(11)
[　　]

A．

merely

B．

about

C．

the

D．

for

(12)
[　　]

A．

circumstance

B．

suffering

C．

situation

D．

surrounding

(13)
[　　]

A．

convey

B．

speak

C．

tell

D．

transfer

(14)
[　　]

A．

talking

B．

contacting

C．

mixing

D．

dealing

(15)
[　　]

A．

around

B．

beside

C．

under

D．

by

(16)
[　　]

A．

nature

B．

craft

C．

art

D．

way

(17)
[　　]

A．

friends

B．

contact

C．

peace

D．

through

(18)
[　　]

A．

results

B．

effects

C．

purposes

D．

goals

(19)
[　　]

A．

journey

B．

route

C．

process

D．

course

(20)
[　　]

A．

damaged

B．

ruined

C．

narrowed

D．

worsen

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　　Like many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star．There are two ways to go about getting one．First there is the traditional way．Find some friends and form a group．Learn to play the guitar or the drums．Write your own songs．Spend hours arguing about the band name．Then go out on the road．

　　The next step is to spend a year or two touring．If you are good enough, the crowds will get bigger．In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show．If he or she likes you, there may be a deal．This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry．Success means fame and wealth．And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children．

　　Over the last few years a different path to success has become known．Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls don't come together on their own．They are created by managers and record companies．Their image is strictly controlled．Professional song writers usually write their music．This is a convenient(現(xiàn)成的)arrangement and the public seems to love the result．

　　Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently, there is a long tradition of making music in this way．In the early 1960's an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records．Motown is short for“motor town”．The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of African-Americans had moved to work in the car industry．They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music．This style later became known as“soul music”．Berry Gordy was a diamond miner．He took raw talent from the street and polished(打磨)it until it shone．Motown stars were not just given songs to sing．They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly．

(1)

In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us ________．

[　　]

A．

to form a band is very hard

B．

the name of the band is very important

C．

newly-built bands can only perform by road

D．

to form a band is very simple

(2)

If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance ________．

[　　]

A．

to travel in big cities

B．

to perform before an artist

C．

to make an agreement with a record company

D．

to experience failure again and again

(3)

From the fourth paragraph, we can conclude that ________．

[　　]

A．

Motown was only enjoyed by the workers in Detroit

B．

Motown showed the style of the black Americans

C．

Detrioit used do be famous for its music industry

D．

Detrioit was found by African-Americans

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閱讀理解

　　Like many people you may be dreaming of a career as a rock and roll star．There are two ways to go about getting one．First there is the traditional way．Find some friends and form a group．Learn to play the guitar or the drums．Write your own songs．Spend hours arguing about the band name．Then go out on the road．

　　The next step is to spend a year or two touring．If you are any good, the crowds will get bigger．In the end an artist from a record company may come to a show．If he or she likes you, there may be a deal．This is the route traditionally followed by bands in the music industry．Success means fame and wealth．And failure gives you some interesting stories to tell your children．?

　　Over the last few years a different path to success has become known．Boy bands like Boyzone and girl bands like the Spice Girls don't come together on their own．They are created by managers and record companies．Their image is strictly controlled．Professional song writers usually write their music．This is a convenient arrangement and the public seems to love the result．?

　　Though boy and girl bands have become very popular recently, there is a long tradition of making music in this way．In the early 1960s an American businessman called Berry Gordy founded Motown Records．Motown is short for “motor town”．The record company was based in the city of Detroit, where thousands of African Americans had moved to work in the car industry．They brought with them a cultural tradition of writing and performing music．This style later became known as “soulmusic”．Berry Gordy was a diamond miner．He took raw talent from the street and polished it until it shone．Motown stars were not just given songs to sing．They were also taught how to dress well and speak properly．

(1)

In the first paragraph the writer seems to tell us ________．

[　　]

A．

to form a band is very hard

B．

the name of the band is very important

C．

newly built bands can only perform by road

D．

to form a band is very simple

(2)

If a newborn band wants to succeed, as the writer tells, it must have the chance ________ 。

[　　]

A．

to travel in big cities

B．

to perform before an artist

C．

to make an agreement with a record company

D．

to experience failure again and again

(3)

From the fourth paragraph, we can conclude that ________．

[　　]

A．

Motown was only enjoyed by the workers in Detroit?

B．

Motown showed the style of the black Americans

C．

Detroit used to be famous for its music industry?

D．

Detroit was found by African?Americans

(4)

From the passage, we can learn that Motown stars ________．

[　　]

A．

used to be miners

B．

used to dress poorly

C．

became perfect little by little

D．

came from Berry Gordy's hometown

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閱讀理解

　　As the saying goes, once you’ve learnt to ride a bike, you’ll never forget．The next step is to feel confident; our quick guide below will help, but a bit of training can be invaluable．When you’re confident about what you’re doing, you get a lot more pleasure out of it．

　　Although you can get started with remarkably little in the way of knowledge, equipment and skills, you’ll find a little of each will be extremely helpful．Search around on this　website and you’ll pick up a lot quickly．If you already have a bike and it’s been lying around for a few years, you need to make sure it is still safe to ride．Start with the following checks：

　　Both brakes work well．

　　Both tires are pumped up．

　　The saddle is at the correct height(as a rough guide, when sitting on the saddle your heel should rest on the pedal with your knee very slightly bent)．

　　The handle bars are tightened so they do not move when pressure is applied from the top．

　　The gears(齒輪)work smoothly．

　　If you are unsure you should take it to your nearest bike shop for a quick service．

　　Once you have a bike, the next thing is to ride it safely and that means with confidence．There are a few principles though that will help when you start out．

　　Off road routes and trails are a good way to increase your bike handling skills, especially if you have not ridden a bike for a few years, so find your nearest national cycle network route, former railway cycle path, local park which allows cycling．If you are specifically looking to learn the finer skills of mountain biking, then a mountain bike training course could well help you on your way, whether you’re a complete beginner, or someone with more experience．

　　Once you have gained confidence in cycling, you may want to venture(冒險)further and this normally means that you will need to cycle on the road, see our SKILLS OF THE ROAD page for more information．

(1)

What is the text mainly about?

[　　]

A．

Service for riding．

B．

Advice for riding．

C．

Training in riding．

D．

Confidence in riding．

(2)

Which of the following shows the steps of preparing check according to the text?

[　　]

A．

tires→pedal→brakes→gears→handlebars

B．

tires→brakes→saddle→handlebars→gears

C．

brakes→tires→saddle→handlebars→gears

D．

brakes→pedal→gears→brakes→handlebars

(3)

According to the text, how can you gain confidence in cycling?

[　　]

A．

By increasing bike handling skills．

B．

By taking mountain biking courses．

C．

By cycling in the field．

D．

By cycling on the road．

(4)

Which of the following can be found on the page SKILLS OF THE ROAD?

[　　]

A．

Always buy a specially made bike for you．

B．

Never go cycling in pairs or in a group．

C．

Decide what type of cycling is right for you．

D．

Get more enjoyment by riding with others．

(5)

The text is most probably ________．

[　　]

A．

an online ad

B．

a school course

C．

a travel schedule

D．

a news report

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Researchers believe that the insect(昆蟲) is better at managing congestion (擁擠) than humans. Ants are the most many type of animal on earth with brains that contain about 250,000 cells ---- the largest among insects.

Now an intelligence expert Dr. Dirk Helbing says understanding more about ants could help solve one of the headaches of modern life -- road congestion.

His team set up an "ant motorway" with two routes of different widths from the nest to some sugar syrup (糖漿). Soon the narrower（更窄的） route soon became crowded（擁擠的）. But when an ant returning along the crowded route to the nest met with another ant just starting out, the returning ant pushed the newcomer onto the other path. However, if the returning ant had enjoyed a trouble-free journey, it did not send the newcomer in a different direction.

The result was that just before one route became clogged , the ants had turned to another route and traffic jams never formed.

The researchers also created a computer model of more complex ant networks with routes of different lengths. The team found that even though ants being sent in another direction sometimes took a longer route, they still got to the food quickly and efficiently.

Dr. Helbing, of the Dresden University of Technology in Germany, said that while you cannot allow cars to meet with traffic coming in the opposite（相反的）direction as a form of traffic control, you could do the next best thing and allow them to communicate.

His plan is to force cars traveling in one direction to tell oncoming traffic what the conditions they are about to meet with-- so they can avoid that situation if necessary.

1.The first paragraph suggests that _______.

A．a(chǎn)nts have a special way to manage congestion

B．a(chǎn)nts are clever and good at dealing with the traffic jams because of developed brain

C．insects are similar to animals in dealing with the traffic jams because of developed brain

D．insects have more advantages than humans

2. The underlined word "clogged" can be replaced by _______ in the following four words.

A．cleaned

B．narrowed

C．crowded

D．shortened

3.If an ant returns along crowded route to the nest, how does the ant solve the traffic problem?

A．The ant will change the direction of its own.

B．The ant stopped the newcomer from moving ahead and forced the newcomer to wait there patiently.

C．The ant can't direct the newcomer.

D．The ant will push the newcomer to the other route, so traffic jams won't form.

4. What's the advice that Dr. Helbing gives us?

A．The cars cannot be allowed to communicate with traffic coming in the opposite direction.

B．The cars can communicate with traffic in the same direction.

C．The cars that travel in one direction can tell oncoming traffic about the traffic conditions.

D．We should build more routes of different lengths and widths.

 

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1-5 BCABA    6- 10 ACABC    11- 15 BCACB    16-20 CBACA

21-35 ADCBA   BCDBA   ACDDC

36-55 BACDA   CDBCB   CACBC   ADACD

A: DCBC   B: ABAC   C: DBC   D: BDDA

71. research/study   72. qualities/similarities  73. think/speak 74. judge/handle  75. focusing/concentrating  76. Ways/How  77. Developing/Improving   78. mistakes   79. Apart  80. included

Dear Mr. Wang,

Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. 

My name is Wang Lin. I was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province in February 1988. Now I’m studying in the Foreign Languages College, Yangzhou University. As an open-minded young man, I’m good at communicating with people. English is my favorite subject. In 2007, I won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. And in 2008 I worked as a volunteer in the Beijing Olympics, which helps me accumulate enough working experience.

    With the approach of the 2010 World Expo, I’d like very much to be a volunteer. Above all, I like meeting people from all over the world and making friends with them. Besides, I have such a rich knowledge about Chinese history that I can introduce them to our splendid culture. I’m sure I’ll serve the guests with enthusiasm. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. 

I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted.

 

書面表達(dá)：

2008年江蘇省高考英語閱卷要求，對本次考試書面表達(dá)題閱卷提出如下評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1．本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。（參見附錄）

2．評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言（內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性）初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。（如果沒有使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，評分時將分?jǐn)?shù)降低1個檔次）

3．詞數(shù)少于130或多于170的，從總分中減去2分。

4．主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)與分值：

男、出生、籍貫、院校(6分)；性格特點(diǎn)(3分)；英語語言能力(4分)；社會工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)(4分)；開放部分(8分)。

5．語言形式錯誤分為大錯和小錯。大錯包括“時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致”等，小錯包括“單詞拼寫錯誤、小品詞用法錯誤”等。

如出現(xiàn)1個大錯，從總分中減去1分。如出現(xiàn)1個小錯，從總分中減去半分。

6．如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低1個檔次。

7．如層次不清楚，寫作沒分段，從總分中減去2分。

 

附：聽力文稿

(Text 1) 

W: Good morning.                                                              

M: Good morning. I'm here to see Mr. Addison.

W: Mr. Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and won't be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning.

(Text 2)

W: What time did yesterday's second Baseball game start?

M: It was supposed to start at a quarter to five, but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning in the first game.

(Text 3)                     ,    -

M: Hello, Mary. This is David Morison from the office. I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he's not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.

W: Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow. 

M: I see. Thank you.

(Text 4)               

W: How can I get to your house?

M: Oh it’s very easy. My house is only five minutes’ walk from the station. Turn right outside the station, and then it's the third street on the left. You can't miss it. It's got the number on the gate. It's exactly opposite the park.

W: I see. Thanks.

(Text 5)

W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper is missing.

M: Don't worry. I'll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.

(Text 6)

M: You were driving 40 miles per hour in a 25 miles per hour zone.

W: I wasn't speeding. I was driving 25 miles per hour. But there was a car in front of me that was only going 15 or 20. I think he was looking for someone's address. 1 finally passed him. And it was just at that moment that you saw me,

M: You were going 40 miles an hour. The speed limit is 25. The fine is $ 50 plus $15 court costs.

(Text 7)

M: Here we are. This is it. I know it's smaller than you wanted, but it's one of the nicest flats in the building.

W: Does it have three bedrooms?

M: No, there are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.

W: I suppose I could do that. A three- bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I've been looking for one over a week. The first three --- bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive. You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month.

M: Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.

W: This sounds better and better. But before I sign all agreement I would like my husband to see it.

M: Why not stop by with him this morning? Our office is open until seven o'clock.

W: OK. See you then.

(Text 8)

W: Tell me exactly what happened'

M: Well, I was walking through the park yesterday When a woman knocked me right off my feet and ran off through the trees.

M: Can you describe the woman for me?

M: Yeah. She was about 190 centimeters tall.., and wearing a white and black a red sweater over it, and a pair of basketball shoes.

W: Hmm. What else?

M: She had a heavy build, with long hair and was probably in her late 30's.

W: What was, uh, taken …exactly?

M: Well, just my left shoe.    

W: Oh, this man again! He often wanders around the park. He likes to remove the left shoe from men for some unknown reason and usually returns the shoe to the crime scene a couple of days later.

M: Hey, he can keep my shoe, and I'll just take off my left shoe every time I walk through the park.

(Text 9)           

W: Did you see today’s newspaper? That building over in Centerville was just struck by lightning for the fourth time!

M: I'm not surprised. If the conditions for lightning to strike are right one time, they might be as good another time.

W: Well, I don't take any chances. If I'm caught in a thunderstorm, I look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was told that if you're stuck outdoors, the best thing you can do is to keep yourself close to the ground and avoid bodies of water.

M: To tell you the truth, even when I'm at home, I don't take baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don't use anything that works electrically; Maybe I'm too anxious.

W: I wouldn't say that. According to the article, lightning starts thousands of fires every year in the United States alone. Hundreds of people are injured or even killed. I think you're just being sensible.

(Text 10)

M: Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we'll be stopping to eat. We'll have our lunch in 'the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It's said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, that the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth tings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, it seems that if Washington had accepted the Command of his army under this tree he must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn't have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775, It is a well-known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn't have been the famous Washington Elm.

    Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.

 


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