19,39 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

19、某工廠在裝配一件設(shè)備時(shí),不小心把一個(gè)用鎂合金制造的精密空心小球掉到一個(gè)又深、又小的堅(jiān)固的水泥小洞中,用各種工具都取不出來,有人提出往小洞中倒入某種溶液使小球浮起的方法.現(xiàn)有三種物質(zhì)的溶解度數(shù)據(jù)(注:水的密度為1g/cm3,溶液的體積變化忽略不計(jì).)
在保證不損壞小球的前提下,理論上可以用上表中
硝酸鉀
物質(zhì)配制成溶液,倒入小洞中使小球浮起,該溶液的最低溫度應(yīng)保持在
40
℃以上(已知該小球的密度為1.60g/cm3).在以上計(jì)算所得的最低溫度時(shí),該飽和溶液溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)是
39%
;若小洞的容積為4000mL,要配制4000mL上述飽和溶液,理論上至少需要溶質(zhì)
2558.4
g.

查看答案和解析>>

完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)s B.when C.while D.before
【小題2】
A.a(chǎn)pplauding B.cheering C.laughing D.quarreling
【小題3】
A.modeling B.writing C.drilling D.a(chǎn)cting
【小題4】
A.in spite of B.in view of C.in terms of D.in front of
【小題5】
A.looked into B.searched for C.wondered aboutD.glanced at
【小題6】
A.presented B.sent C.rushedD.handed
【小題7】
A.hurtB.beat C.disappointed D.puzzled
【小題8】
A.for B.like C.on D.a(chǎn)fter
【小題9】
A.impressB.make C.consult D.defeat
【小題10】
A.effect B.phenomenon C.challenge D.scene
【小題11】
A.forced B.expected C.reminded D.preferred
【小題12】
A.a(chǎn)pologize B.beg C.hide D.complain
【小題13】
A.consider B.imagine C.a(chǎn)ppreciate D.resist
【小題14】
A.hardly B.ever C.even D.gradually
【小題15】
A.blanket B.bed C.chair D.mirror
【小題16】
A.while B.though C.but D.because
【小題17】
A.right B.still C.therefore D.a(chǎn)nyhow
【小題18】
A.sensitive B.uncomfortable C.different D.tense
【小題19】
A.compare B.a(chǎn)ssociate C.wave D.whisper
【小題20】
A.give up B.end up C.put up D.set up

查看答案和解析>>

實(shí)驗(yàn)探究氫氣遇到氧氣發(fā)生爆炸的條件:
①甲裝置中儀器“A”的名稱是
 
;在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中利用氯酸鉀和二氧化錳制取氧氣,發(fā)生的化學(xué)方程式是
 
;利用鋅粒和稀硫酸制取氫氣,可以利用下列
 
(選填“甲”或“乙”)裝置;
精英家教網(wǎng)
②利用丙裝置將氫氣、氧氣混合氣體收集起來,可以觀察
 
數(shù)量,通過活塞控制兩者氣體的比例關(guān)系,利用一次性保鮮袋收集混合氣體,然后直接點(diǎn)燃保鮮袋.
③實(shí)驗(yàn)共四次,實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)及現(xiàn)象記錄在下表:
實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù) 第一次 第二次 第三次 第四次
氫氣與氧氣的體積比 1:2 1:4 1:19 1:39
氫氣的體積百分?jǐn)?shù) 33% 20% 5% 3.3%
點(diǎn)燃后現(xiàn)象 爆炸 爆炸 爆炸 保鮮袋燃燒,沒有爆炸
由此可見氫氣與氧氣混合發(fā)生爆炸,除要達(dá)到燃燒的三個(gè)條件外,還和
 
有關(guān).

查看答案和解析>>

實(shí)驗(yàn)探究氫氣遇到氧氣發(fā)生爆炸的條件:

①甲裝置中儀器“A”的名稱是(17)     ;在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中利用氯酸鉀和二氧化錳制取氧氣,發(fā)生的化學(xué)方程式是(18)               ;利用鋅粒和稀硫酸制取氫氣,可以利用下列

(19)   (選填“甲”或“乙”)裝置;

②利用丙裝置將氫氣、氧氣混合氣體收集起來,可以觀察(20)                 數(shù)量,通過活塞控制兩者氣體的比例關(guān)系,利用一次性保鮮袋收集混合氣體,然后直接點(diǎn)燃保鮮袋。

③實(shí)驗(yàn)共四次,實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)及現(xiàn)象記錄在下表:

實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)

第一次

第二次

第三次

第四次

氫氣與氧氣的體積比

1︰2

1︰4

1︰19

1︰39

氫氣的體積百分?jǐn)?shù)

33%

20%

5%

3.3%

點(diǎn)燃后現(xiàn)象

爆炸

爆炸

爆炸

保鮮袋燃燒,沒有爆炸

由此可見氫氣與氧氣混合發(fā)生爆炸,除要達(dá)到燃燒的三個(gè)條件外,還和(21)       有關(guān)。

查看答案和解析>>

實(shí)驗(yàn)探究氫氣遇到氧氣發(fā)生爆炸的條件:

(1)甲裝置中儀器“A”的名稱是         ;在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中利用氯酸鉀和二氧化錳制取氧氣,發(fā)生的化學(xué)方程式是                    ;利用鋅粒和稀硫酸制取氫氣,可以利用下列       (選填“甲”或“乙”)裝置;

(2)利用丙裝置將氫氣、氧氣混合氣體收集起來,可以觀察                 數(shù)量,通過活塞控制兩者氣體的比例關(guān)系,利用一次性保鮮袋收集混合氣體,然后直接點(diǎn)燃保鮮袋。

(3)實(shí)驗(yàn)共四次,實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)及現(xiàn)象記錄在下表:

實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)

第一次

第二次

第三次

第四次

氫氣與氧氣的體積比

1︰2

1︰4

1︰19

1︰39

氫氣的體積百分?jǐn)?shù)

33%

20%

5%

3.3%

點(diǎn)燃后現(xiàn)象

爆炸

爆炸

爆炸

保鮮袋燃燒,沒有爆炸

 

由此可見氫氣與氧氣混合發(fā)生爆炸,除要達(dá)到燃燒的三個(gè)條件外,還和           有關(guān)。

 

查看答案和解析>>


同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案