71.across the country整個(gè)城市    72.TV star電視明星         

73.invit sb onto one's show   邀請(qǐng)sb上sb的節(jié)目       74.be thrilled非常興奮

75.want to do sth想做某事            76.lose both A and B  失去A和B 

1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

  (1) 構(gòu)成：由助動(dòng)詞had + 過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成

           否定式：had not + 過(guò)去分詞   縮寫形式：hadn’t

  (2) 用法  過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。

  (3) 它所表示的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示

    ③還可以通過(guò)賓語(yǔ)從句或通過(guò)上下文暗示。

When I got there, you had already eaten you meal.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí),你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始吃了。

By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到達(dá)這里時(shí)，汽車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了

We had finished cleaning the room by ten testerday.(by+過(guò)去點(diǎn)時(shí)間)

Exx: 1) By the time the firemen arrived,the big fire_____(put)out.

    2)He_______(go)to work after he ______(take)a shower.

    3)When I got to the theatre, the film ________(已開(kāi)始)10 minutes.

    4)He said he _________(be)a teacher since 2000.

2. by the time 直到…時(shí)候 

指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間  如：

By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.

在我們到達(dá)他就已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。

3. 英語(yǔ)中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點(diǎn)

而不是forget+地點(diǎn) 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home

.                     不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。

 leave: 1)出發(fā)，去 I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

      2)離開(kāi)，脫離 leave home   leave school.

      3)留下，剩下 He left a letter for me yesterday.

      4) leave sb.by oneself=leave sb. alone.

      5) leave sp. for  sp.

      6)遺忘 I left my umbrella at home yesterday.

4. close  v. 關(guān)   adv. 接近地 靠近地 緊緊地   closed  adj. 關(guān)的

        Please come close so that I can see you.

        The door is close shut.

      She sat close to him.

        He lives close to the park.

        Come close to sth./doing sth.差一點(diǎn)做某事

5. come out 出來(lái)

6. on time 按時(shí) 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 既不早也不遲  in time 及時(shí) 指在時(shí)限到來(lái)之前

7. luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地  lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luck n. 好運(yùn)

8. give sb. a ride 讓某搭便車  如：

   He often gives me a ride to school. 他經(jīng)常讓我搭便車去學(xué)校。

9.only just 剛剛好、恰好

10. go off  (鬧鐘)鬧響  The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了。

11. break down 壞掉

12. fool  n. 傻子 呆子  v. 愚弄 欺騙 如：   He is a fool. 他是一個(gè)呆子。

   We can’t fool our teacher. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動(dòng)詞)

13. show up 出現(xiàn) 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)

14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某做事 如：

   My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我看電視。

15. set off 激起 出發(fā) set up 建立

16. ①so … that 如此…以致于

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面接形容詞、副詞.

②so that作“為了”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，

            作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 。

如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.

為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)

 She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲傷得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

17. flee from 從…逃跑 避開(kāi) 如：They fled from their home. 他們從他們的家里逃了出來(lái)。

18. thrill v . 使人非常激動(dòng)，使人非常緊張

   thrilled  adj. 指某人感到激動(dòng)或感到緊張

   thrilling  adj. 指某事物使人心情激動(dòng)

19. marry vt. “結(jié)婚，嫁，娶，和 ….結(jié)婚”

1)A marry B   A 與B結(jié)婚。啊A 娶/嫁了B   He married a pretty girl.

2)A and B get married相當(dāng)于A and B are married,也可表示為：A be/get married to B. 意為“A和B結(jié)婚。

Tom and Mary got married last week.

She was married to a doctor.

3）marry A to B 把A嫁給B   為A娶B

He married his son to a rich lady.

4)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的婚姻狀況：Is he married/single ?

20. convince v. 使信服  convincing adj. 令人信服的

21. land v. 著落

22. be late for 遲到

23. a piece of 一片/塊/張 如： a piece of paper/ bread

                            一張紙/ 一塊面包