2009高考英語模擬訓練專項（九）

復合句及語序

1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is     B. it is what       C. how it is        D. it is how

2. ―I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.

       ―Oh, that was probably       I was seeing the doctor.

     A．why                     B．when                  C．what                   D．that

3. ―Go and ask her          come .

    ―OK.                          

     A．what time would she like to                   B．a(chǎn)t what time she’d like to

     C．when would she like to                          D．when she likes to

4. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and       made things worse was that it was getting dark.

A．that     B．what  C．which       D．a(chǎn)s

5. We agreed to accept         they thought was the best professor in the college .

     A．Whatever             B．whomever          C．whichever           D．whoever

6. ________ people with mental－h(huán)ealth problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.

A．That    B．What C．When       D．All what

7. He seems too tired today, and I wonder         he got a good sleep last night.

     A．when                    B．that                     C．if                        D．where

8.―Would you tell me         you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?

    ―Sugar , please .

     A．whether               B．when                  C．what                  D．how

9. ―Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

    ―It all depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.

     A．that                      B．what                   C．whether               D．if

10.  ―Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear        they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu （禽流感）”.

     A．whether               B．which                 C．that                    D．when

11.  Is the hotel         offered you a job         _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

     A．which ;where        B．the one ;in which C．where ;that          D．the one that ;which

12. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is       it takes to do jobs well.

     A．what                    B．that                    C．which                 D．why

13.―I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.

―Thanks, but ____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.

A. while       B. whether        C. if       D. when

14. In some countries, _____ are called  “public schools” are not owned by the public.

  A. which      B. that       C. as       D. what

15. Yesterday evening I came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.

  A. who, talk    B. whom, get along with    C. who, work with    D. whom, be talked with

16. These countries will join one another against terrorism,      was agreed to at the international conference.

       A．a(chǎn)s     B．who  C．that   D．what

17. I shall never forget the day       Shen Zhou V was launched ,         has a great effect on my life .

       A．when , which      B．that , which         C．which ,that         D．when , that

18．This is the book I bought yesterday , ______I spent 8 yuan .        

       A．on which        B．for which        C．in which D．a(chǎn)t which

19. “I’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, ____ they maintained（斷言）, destroyed almost  all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.” Blix said.

    A. which, what     B. as, which     C. as, that        D. as, what

20. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one         requires a lot of patience.

       A．who                    B．that                     C．what                   D．where

21. Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.

       A．what; which     B．that; which       C．what; when      D．that; where

22. There is not one of us          wishes to help you . We are doing our best .

       A．who                    B．that                    C．a(chǎn)s                      D．but

23. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.

       A．that                    B．a(chǎn)s                       C．which                 D．a(chǎn)nd

24.  The small mountain village          we spent our holiday last month lies in          is now part of Hubei .

       A．which where       B．where, what        C．that , which        D．when , which

25.  The famous star got injured before her concent ,        made her fans worried .

       A．who                   B．that                    C．what                  D．which

26. Without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge           his thinking .

     A．which to be based on                            B．on which to base                         

     C．which to be based D．which to base

27. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.

A. which of them        B. which of whose     C. of which this      D. and of them

28. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ______ the manager will be back from his trip.

   A. before      B. when         C. as         D. until

29. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.

   A. Only if     B. If only      C. As much        D. Much as

30. There must be ____ with the machine.

   A. something wrong serious          B. something seriously wrong

   C. something serious wrong          D. something wrong seriously

31. He has been to America twice, _____.

   A. so have I     B. so I have    C. I have so    D. so  did I

32. Little          what you said. I wish you had repeated it!

       A．did I understand                                  B．I understood

       C．I did understand             D．have I understood

33. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.

       A．came the hour                                     B．the hour came

       C．comes the hour                                    D．the hour is coming

34. Only when        .

       A．did he arrive the meeting began            B．he arrived did the meeting begin

       C．did he arrive the meeting begin            D．he arrived the meeting began

35. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.

       A．they have settled; before                       B．had they settled; than

       C．have they settled; when                        D．they had settled;than

36.       on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago .

       A．To stand             B．Having stood      C．Standing             D．Stand

37. They have no idea at all ____.

A. what he is working on            B. what is he working on

C. what did he work on             D. what he is working

38．In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the  course of a single day.

A. people can          B. you can      C. can it                    D. can one

39. The women carrying babies , come in first ,        ?

     A．will you               B．will they             C．do you               D．don’t you

40.  ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.

   A. Even though      B. Never until       C. Only before       D. Ever since

【答案與解析】

1．A

本題含有強調(diào)句型，若把It is???that去掉，則很容易地看出what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中充當主語。故選A。

2. B

 when引導表語從句，表示時間。故選B。

3. B

at what time=when，引導賓語從句，when在從句中充當時間狀語。故選B。

4. B

主語從句____made things worse 缺少主語，應用what引導。that在名詞性從句中連接詞的作用，不充當任何成份。故選B。

5. D

they thought 為插入語，可以去掉，則就可以看出賓語從句中缺少主語。whoever=anyone who。故選D。

6. B

主語從句_____people with mental-health problem want缺少賓語，要用what引導，且充當want的賓語。故選B。

7. C

他今天看起來很累，我懷疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引導賓語從句。故選C。

8. D

由with sugar or milk可知是在詢問喝茶的方式，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。

9. C

介詞后只用whether不用if引導賓語從句。那要取決于我們是否能得到Mr. Green的合作。故選C。

10. C

fear后為同位語從句。在同位語從句、表語從句、主語從句中的引導詞that一般不省略。故選C。

11. A

把此題變?yōu)殛愂鼍浜髣t容易判斷答案。The hotel_____ offered you a job is______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 第一個空為which引導的定語從句，第二個空為where引導的表語從句，表示地點。故選A。

12. A

表語從句it takes to jobs well缺少賓語，用what構成“It takes sth to do sth”的句型。故選A。

13. B

賓語從句前置用what不用if，目前我不確定是否有時間，故選B。

14. D

what引導主語從句，在從句中充當主語，相當于the schools that???。 故選D。

15. C

關系代詞who在引導的限制性定語從句中充當主語，不及物動詞后若跟賓語，則需加介詞。故選C。

16. A

關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的一句話，意為：正如，正像。故選A。

17. A

關系前詞when在引導的限制性定語從句中充當狀語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選A。

18. A

本題考查定語從句中介詞的選用。spend some money on sth為一固定搭配。故選A。

19. D

關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句作maintain的賓語;在賓語從句中缺少賓語，應用what引導。故選D。

20. B

關系代詞that在引導的限制性定語從句中充當主語，指代one (the job)。故選B。

21. C

表語從句中應用what 引導，充當從句的主語，關系副詞when在引導的非限制性定語從句中作狀語，修飾先行詞10 years ago。故選C。

22. A

關系副詞when 引導限制性定語從句，在從句中充當狀語，修飾先行詞the days。

23. B

當先行詞前有the same.such.so.as等修飾時，定語從句應用關系代詞as來引導。故選B。

24. B

關系副詞where引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the small mountain village, 在從句中作狀語，表語從句中缺少主語，用what引導。 what=the place that   故選B。

25. D

關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句子，在從句中作主語，故選D。

26. B

本題可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分補全為：for he needs to have actual knowledge on which he bases his thinking .   base on：建立……基礎上。如Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives。故選B。

27. C

分析該句可以看出，this與several books by Shakespeare有所屬關系，應用介詞of+關系代詞which 。故選C。

28. B

關系副詞when引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞one more week，在從句中作狀語。故選B。

29. D

as雖然，引導讓步狀語從句時，應把adj.adv或n放在as之前，構成部分倒裝。故選D。

30. B

當adj修飾something.anything. nothing等不定代詞時，應放在不定代詞之后。故選B。

31. A

So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+S，表示前面所說的肯定情況適用于后者。他到美國去過兩次，我也如此。故選A。

32. A

否定詞little位于句首，句子應用部分倒裝，助動詞位于主語之前。故選A。

33. A

here.there.then及表示位置移動的副詞up.down.out等位于句首時，句子應用完全倒裝，謂語動詞置于主語之前。故選A。

34. B

only引導的狀語位于句首，主句用部分倒裝。故選B。

35. B

no sooner…than…,hardly…when…結構中，主句應用過去完成時的倒裝結構。故選B。

36. C

地點狀語位于句首，句子用完全倒裝。故選C。

37. A

名詞性從句.定語從句中應用陳述語序結構，故選A。

38. D

in no country為否定意義詞組，位于句首，主句應用部分倒裝。

39. A

這是祈使句。有時為了指明向誰請求或命令，祈使句中也可以說出主語。祈使句的反意疑問句用will you，表示征詢對方的意見。如：

―Alice, you feed the bird today；        ？  ―But I fed it yesterday.             (B)

A．do you  B．will you  C．didn’t  you  D．don’t you

40. B

由句式結構可知題干用的是倒裝結構，可以排除A.D兩項，句意為：直到他遇到困難，他才知道我們幫助的重要性，應用not/never…until結構。