2009高考英語模擬訓(xùn)練專項(二)

代詞、數(shù)詞、it的用法、主謂一致

1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.

       A.which                 B./                         C.or                       D.one

2.―How much of his speech did you think you understand?

       ―      .I wish I had worked harder.

       A.Not a little                                          B.Very few            

       C.Nearly everything                                                               D.Almost nothing

3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and    of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled       with horror.

       A.those; someone                                    B.that; everyone

       C.it; no one            D.this; anyone

4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.

----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.

A. somebody       B. anybody     C. everybody     D. nobody

5. The customer didn’t choose       of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .

       A.many                 B.a(chǎn)ny                    C.a(chǎn)ll                      D.either

6. ―How boring ! Is there          the film ?

    ―Well , it’s nearly over .

       A.much of   B.many of   C.much more of D.many more of

7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.

       A.everybody             B.somebody             C.a(chǎn)nybody              D.nobody

8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.

       A.a(chǎn)ll                      B.that                     C.which                 D.who

9. ―Is David a man with good manners ?

    ―I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is         but polite .

       A.something          B.everything          C.nothing              D.a(chǎn)nything

10.―Can I help you?

―Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.

A. it     B. one     C. the one      D. that

11. (2004年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試)―Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?

―_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.

       A.Either                 B.Nothing              C.Neither               D.None

12.Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.

A. some such      B. such any         C. so such      D. any such

13.―Is Jissica a diligent student ?

    ―No , but she is a lazy one , if        .

       A.something          B.everything          C.a(chǎn)nything             D.nothing

14.       professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but       violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.

       A.Any; any             B.All; any              C.Each; every         D.Every; each

15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced       in 2001 as the year before.

       A.a(chǎn)s twice many machines                       B.twice many as machines

       C.a(chǎn)s many machines twice                       D.twice as many machines

16. My uncle moved to London ______.

       A.in the fifties     B.in the 1980s     C.in his fifty       D.in 1990s

17. Have you got ____ books  for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to ____ in Harbin.

A. large quantities of, get     B. a great deal of, stay

C. a good many of, live      D. a good supply of, arrive

18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.

    A. hundred      B. hundreds       C. hundres of       D. hundreds of

19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.

    A. was, was      B. was, were          C. were, were         D. were, was

20. Nobody but the twins      some interest in the project till now.   

       A.shows                 B.show                   C.have shown         D.has shown

21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反應(yīng)).

       A.have drawn           B.has drawn             C.have been drawn  D.has been drawn

22.  When the injured         to the hospital , they came to          .

       A.was rushed , life B.were rushed , life C.rushed , lives      D.were rushed , lives

23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,        a small redcap .

       A.each of them has                                 B.they each have    C.every wears        D.each wearing

24.  ―What about the books ?

―Books of this kind          well .                             

A.sell                    B.sells                   C.a(chǎn)re sold              D.is sold

25.  ―Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?

   ―Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.

A. has been          B. has gone              C. have been        D. have gone

 

【答案解析】

1. D

從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上可以排除A.B項,因為該句不是定語從句結(jié)構(gòu),用or句意不合適。one替代experience ,作同位語,如(NMET2002,35):

Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,              ______I will always treasure.  [ B ]       A . that    B. one    C. it     D. what

2. D

not a little 副詞短語,“很,非!钡囊馑肌ew修飾可數(shù)名詞,不可用來回答how much。C.D語義相反,由答語后半句可知,事實上,“我”并沒有努力學(xué)習(xí),所以“我”幾乎聽不懂他的演講。故選D。

3. B

that 替代前面的不可數(shù)名詞cruelty ; 這種殘酷使每個人都充滿了恐懼。故選B。

4. C。

本題考查部分否定的用法。轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表明:盡管你認(rèn)為那是一部最有趣的電影,但它并不一定令每一個人都感興趣。not  everybody  并非每一個人

5. D

由后面的“a third one”可知,顧客只看了兩條領(lǐng)帶,但哪條都未選。四個選項中,只有D項either用于兩者。故選D。

6. C

由句意可知,第一個人已對電影感到厭倦了,問電影是否還有許多未演?more 額外的,又,再。故選C。

7. C

由句意知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的每個人都是陌生人。所以當(dāng)你見不到他時,他可以是任何人,意即他可以充當(dāng)任何人。anybody強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,everybody 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,somebody 某人,nobody ,沒人。故選 C。

8. A

此題可采用減元法,把a(bǔ)fter they heard what had happened to me 去掉,就非常容易地看出此題不是定語從句,all用來說明“我所有的朋友”,故選A。

9. D

由句意知,David 一點(diǎn)都不禮貌。nothing but 只有,除…以外什么也不, anything but. 除…以外什么都,絕不,一點(diǎn)也不。故選D。

10. C

it 指所替代的那一事物,one替代可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,that替代不可數(shù)名詞,均替代前面的同類事物,但不是同一個,the one 替代可數(shù)名詞,為特指概念。由句意知,此處特指“我”所穿的那種運(yùn)動笳克,故選C。

11. D

由句意知,前者詢問對商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法,排除A.C。nothing 與none 的區(qū)別之處在于:none 有范圍所指,后可用of ;nothing 則沒有這種用法。同時根據(jù)句意可把句子補(bǔ)全為:I don’t like ___     of the hats .故選D。

12. D

當(dāng)such 與any , no , all , one 等連用時,such 則應(yīng)放在它們之后,構(gòu)成any such結(jié)構(gòu),故選 D。

13. C

在if從句中,我們常用any 及其復(fù)合代詞來代替some及其復(fù)合代詞。如SBⅢ Unit 5 :What kind of advertisements do you read or watch on TV , if  any ? 本句句意為:― Jissica 是一個聰明的學(xué)生嗎?――不,如果說她有點(diǎn)聰明的話,她也很懶惰。故選C。

14. D

由句中的謂語動詞可知所填之處應(yīng)為表單數(shù)的代詞,排除A.B兩項,every側(cè)重整體,each側(cè)重個體。由句意知:每位小提琴手每天都要訓(xùn)練幾個小時,這是共性的,整體概念,用every;但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演風(fēng)格,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,用each,故答案為D。

15. D

表示倍數(shù).分?jǐn)?shù).百分比的詞應(yīng)放在as…as或形容詞的比較級或the n of之前,故選D。

16. B

在二十世紀(jì)八十年代的表達(dá)法為in the 1980,在某人三十多歲時的表達(dá)法為 in one’s  thirties .故選B。

17. D

由books可排除B.C兩項,到達(dá)某地應(yīng)為get to…或arrive in/at…,故選D。

18. A

當(dāng)hundred.million.score等前有具體數(shù)字或a few.several等時,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,并不加of ,故選A 。

19.D

定語從句中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞,關(guān)系代詞who修飾的先行詞是the other young  people,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞;主句的主語為Janet,主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選D。

20.D

作主語的名詞后有but.except.as well as.with等詞修飾時,謂語動詞取決于作主語的名詞形式。且till now(直到現(xiàn)在)表明該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。

21. A

本題可采用減元法。句子的主干為the government’s efforts ______ mixed reactions.  主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

22. B

the+adj/分詞表示一類人,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。come to life:蘇醒過來。故選B。

23. D

A.B兩項結(jié)構(gòu)正確,若選A.B,則必須用and連接或把“,”改為“;”,wearing作狀語,表伴隨。故選D。

24. A

主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞books,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。sell 有銷路,銷售情況。故選A。

25. B

從句中的主語為Tom,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。由答語可知Tom到日本去了,還未回來。故選B。

 

 


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