2009年高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)解析

            ――“假”考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的六種類(lèi)型

類(lèi)型一：形式上是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但實(shí)質(zhì)上是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、――I was wondering if we could go skiing on the week-end.

――______good.

A. Sound  B. Sounded  C. Sounding  D. Sounds

解析：其解題方法是：把答語(yǔ)帶入到問(wèn)語(yǔ)中，如果是對(duì)問(wèn)語(yǔ)的某一部分進(jìn)行回答或是整個(gè)答語(yǔ)的某一部分，則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境另外出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新句子，而省略了主語(yǔ)的則是謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是：It(we can go skiing onthe week end)sounds good，這是一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選謂語(yǔ)。選D。

2、――Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,______to go to university.

――So do I.

A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

解析：通過(guò)分析句子的成分，本題缺少謂語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等相關(guān)知識(shí)可知，本題答案為B。選擇謂語(yǔ)設(shè)題特點(diǎn)是主謂和謂語(yǔ)之間插入其他成分或句子來(lái)迷惑考生而誤選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

類(lèi)型二：形式上是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但實(shí)質(zhì)上是考查省略句

1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day.

A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

【解析】答案選 A。unless watered 可視為 unless they are watered 之省略。又如：

Unless changed，this law will make life difficult for farmers. 這項(xiàng)法令除非進(jìn)行修改，否則將給農(nóng)民的生活造成困難。

類(lèi)型三：形式上是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但實(shí)質(zhì)上是考查某種句式

1. ―It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

―_____ her this weekend?

A. Why not visit

B. Why not to visit

C. Why not visiting

D. Why don’t visit

【解析】答案選 A。Why not... 為英語(yǔ)中常用句式，用于提出建議，其后只接動(dòng)詞原形，不接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞。注意不能選 D，但是若 D 改為 Why don’t you visit 則也可以選。

2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week， better _____ it―you’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. forgetting

D. to forget

【解析】答案選 A。此處的 better 實(shí)為 you’d better 之省略。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣， had better 之后只能接動(dòng)詞原形，故選 A。

類(lèi)型四：形式上是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但實(shí)質(zhì)上是考查祈使句

1. Mary，_____ here―everybody else， stay where you are..

A. come

B. comes

C. to come

D. coming

【解析】答案選 A。此處考查祈使句的用法，故用動(dòng)詞原形。

類(lèi)型五：形式上是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但實(shí)質(zhì)上是考查并列句

1. At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch.

A. sitting

B. having sat

C. to sit

D. sat

【解析】答案選 D。由句中的 and 可知，此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且空格處填 sat，與其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 found 并列。

2._____ many times，but he still didn’t understand it.

A. Having been told

B. Though he was told

C. To have been told

 D. He was told

【解析】答案選 D。句中的并列連詞 but 表明整個(gè)句子為并列句，同時(shí)表明 but 前應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而不能是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（所以不能選 A 或 C）。又因?yàn)?though 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它與連接并列句的并列連詞 but 不“兼容”，所以也不能選B。

類(lèi)型六：形式上是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但實(shí)質(zhì)上是考查形容詞的用法

1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures. （2007江蘇卷）

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. to interest

【解析】答案選 A。過(guò)去分詞 interested 在此已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞， interested in 意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。

2._____ and happy， Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising

B. Surprised

C. Being surprised

D. To be surprising

【解析】答案選 B。由于與形容 happy 并列，故可排除 C 和 D。又因?yàn)槭怯靡哉f(shuō)明主語(yǔ) Tony 的心情，故用 surprised，不用 surpring。