2007―2008江蘇省各地英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題匯編
任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成題后表格中所缺單詞。(每格限填一詞)
An Event of Imagination
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will
miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.
About
half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the
Before the waves
reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in
Earthquakes
and volcanoes are set off in the
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The
dinosaurs (恐龍) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上文章，完成下列表格：
Reasons
Results
One piece hits the
The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海嘯) hits southern Africa, 73 cities on the African coast, and 74 millions of people.
A 75 76 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the Earth's 77 .
The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 78 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 79 the danger of 80 out.
71. faster 72. than 73. destroying 74. drowning 75. massive
76. explosion 77. atmosphere 78. mining 79. facing 80. dying
任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
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A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.
Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.
Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:
IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:
Cards that hold money.
Cards that provide safe access to a network.
Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.
Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.
Title: (1)_______________cards
Types
(3)________________
Disadvantages
Similarities
IC Chip Cards
A larger memory &
Better (4)___________
Hold data
Not mentioned
Popularity
Large (10) ____
Low cost of
cards
Optical (2)___________
cards
Store much data
Good for (5)_________
Drivers and (6)_______
to keep records
(7)_______ not much
(8)________ data
No processors
Expensive card
(9)___________
1．Smart 2. Memory 3. Advantages 4.security 5. doctors
6. travelers 7. cost 8. Unchangeable 9. readers 10.memory
任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
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Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（遷移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.
Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.
There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):
Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.
Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”
Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.
Title: People on the 71
Lead-in
Throughout human 72 , people have migrated across continents.
An 73 number of people from poor countries are moving to 74 countries, especially neighboring ones.
_75 for people’s migration
According to the CPS, the 76 of people move to other places for reasons 77 to housing.
Americans
have long been moving south and west,
looking
Conclusion
Now every year more and more people move to other places, which seems to have become a global 80 .
71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74. richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons,
76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend
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注意：每空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
The secret of success
Since 1989， Dave Thomas， who died at age 69， was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. "As long as it works,” he said in 1991，"I'll continue to do those commercials."
Even though he was successful， Thomas remained troubled by his childhood.
"He still won't let anyone see his feet， which are out of shape because
he has never had proper-fitting shoes,” Wendy said in 1993 and told us that sixty-one years ago， Dave Thomas was born to a
single mother, he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva. Thomas of Kalamazoo in
A year later, after breaking with Sanders，Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus，Ohio，which set itself apart by serving made-to-order burgers. With 6，000 restaurants worldwide，the chain now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales.
Although
troubled by his own experience with an adoption， Thomas，married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids
besides Wendy，felt it
could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation
for adoption in 1992. Later，Thomas，who had left school at 15，graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida. He even took
The main events of Dave’s life
In (71) _____
He was born to a single mother.
6 weeks old
He (72) _____ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas.
At the age of five
Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _____.
In 1944
Thomas started working at
(74) _____ in
15 years old
He (75) _____ on his own.
In 1954
Thomas (76) _____
In (77) _____
He met with Harland Sanders.
In 1968
He became a (78) _____.
In (79) _____
Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus.
In 1993, graduated from
71.1932 72.was adopted 73.seeking construction work 74.a barbecue restaurant 75.moved out 76.married 77.1956 78.millionaire 79.1969 80.died/passed away
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注意：每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults.
The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear. Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better work habits, higher rates of homework completion, improved grades, and higher scores on achievement tests. They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame. After-school programs also influence high-risk teen behavior. Various studies show decreased rates of crime, drug use, and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school programs when compared to similar youth who do not. Finally, after-school programs play an important role in supporting the following fields of development: physical development, mental development and social development. Thus, one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.
Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal.
First, dosage（時(shí)量）matters ―young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time. Next, after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices. Finally, program qualities matter. After-school programs work best when they create unique opportunities for youth. They should provide opportunities, skill building meaningful involvement（參與）, expression suggestion, service, and work. Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program. The adults should treat youth as partners, create safe and fair environment, encourage personalized（個(gè)性化的）involvement, and actively create learning opportunities. In short, although after-school programs have promising future, how they are designed and run matters.
Title 71.
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