吉林市普通中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)

英   語(yǔ)

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至10頁(yè)，第二卷11至12頁(yè)。共150分�？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題紙上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

     第一卷（三大題，共95分）

I．單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題１分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

A) 從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1. success        A. agriculture         B. bury                 C. support            D. include

2. wear             A. appear             B. search                     C. heard                     D. bear

3. experience     A. experiment   B. explanation      C. exact                       D. exercise

4. classmate      A. vegetable           B. fortunate        C. baggage           D. bathe

5. regular         A. singer              B. geography        C. meaningful      D. general

B）從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

6.  ― Mike got “F” in his history test． 

― _________? He has been working so hard on it．

A. How come     B. So what         C. What for        D. Why not

7.  _________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop．

A. That                B. Which      C. As                 D. It

8.  To some people life is enjoyable, while to _________ it is suffering．

A. ones                     B. others      C. those           D. another

9.  Several years had passed _________ I finally realized the true value of friendship．

A. when                    B. that               C. before               D. until

10.  Recently some studies have found that learning _________ second language can  lead to ___________ increase in one’s brain power.

A. a ; the                       B．/ ; the             C. a ; an                            D. the ; an

11.     The boy looked to the right and to the left, ________ what to do.

       A. not to know                                       B. didn’t know    

       C. not knowing                                      D. not being known

12.     Hello. You ______ 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.

A. reached　　　　　　　　　　　　      B. have reached
C. are reaching　　　　　　　　　　      D. had reached

13.  Most of the big hotels were full at this time of year, but finally we _________ find   

a room in one of those small guesthouses near the station.

A. ought to                B. could               C. were able to         D. might

14.  Every student as well as teachers who _________ to visit the museum _________

asked to be at the school gate on time.

A. is ; is                       B. are ; are          C. is ; are                   D. are ; is

15.      _______ smoking here will be fined $ 20.

A. Who                       B. Whomever       C. Anyone                  D. Whoever

16.      It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.

A. where                     B. when                      C. that                        D. which

17.     ― I’m terribly sorry that I missed your birthday. I just completely forgot.

― Oh, ________.

A. take it easy                                       B. no problem   

C. don’t mention it                              D. that’s right

18.  My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she can’t make up her    

mind about her future.

A. take up                  B. make up       C. pick up                  D. build up

19.  I failed in the job interview last week and only then _________ the importance  

of English.

A. I realized                                       B. I had realized     

C. had I realized                                       D. did I realize

20.  ― Bob, you’re absent - minded!
　 ― Oh, I’m sorry I ________ attention to you, Miss Shute.
　   A. haven’t paid　　　　　　　　　   B. wasn’t paying
      C. am not paying　　　　　　　　　       D. couldn’t have paid

II. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

   It’s dark and rainy outside. I hate it when the weather is like this;   21   when Mom and Dan are yelling(叫喊) at each other about me. I hate    22    when they do that; it makes me feel so guilty（內(nèi)疚）,     23   it’s all my fault. But, it isn’t this time. This time I don’t think it’s anybody’s fault. It’s so easy to get     24     and  when the weather is like this.

I don’t even know     25    they are yelling about any more. And I don’t care,     26    . I’m leaving. I will just     27    my things and go out of the window. I don’t care that it’s    28    . I don’t care. I’ll leave and go somewhere   29     it never rains and nobody ever yells. Oh, whom am I kidding?   30   I’m old enough to know that there is no such place. People always yell, especially at kids. I’ll just go live by   31    , in the woods. In that case I’d better bring a flashlight（手電筒）. It feels like I’m in a shower. The rain is    32    down my face and into my eyes. It feels like someone who is in    33     of rain is washing away all the badness from the yelling and   34    me to start again. I’m tired, but I can’t stop running. If I do, my dad will    35    me and take me back to the yelling again. I think that I’ve gone far   36   . They’ll never find me here.

    Now what do I do? There’s    37    here to eat and I’m cold. Oh, well, I might as well just go home. I knew this would happen in the end. Well, I’m back. I hope that nobody    38     I was gone. It’s morning now but I don’t think that anyone’s awake yet. I’ll just sneak in（偷偷進(jìn)入） through the window. I’ll   39    out of my wet clothes and into my pajamas (睡衣). Now, into bed.

Maybe tomorrow will be an   40   day.

21.    A. however            B. especially          C. of course           D. therefore

22.    A. it              B.  that        C. so                  D. this

23.    A. as long as         B. even if        C. now that      D. as if

24.    A. interesting           B. sad          C. angry       D. peaceful

25.    A that          B. what                C. which       D. how

26.    A. neither              B. though              C. also         D. either

27.    A. gather up           B. throw away         C. put away    D. pick up

28.    A. snowing             B. blowing       C. raining        D. freezing

29.    A. why         B. where       C. when               D. there

30.    A. Still            B. Though        C. But            D. Even

31.    A. myself       B. itself           C. yourself       D. themselves

32.    A. pulling        B. floating      C. pouring             D. flowing

33.    A. store        B. charge              C. favor         D. place

34.    A. keeping            B. allowing             C. preventing         D. helping

35.    A. punish       B. beat          C. scold         D. find

36.    A. enough             B. away        C. further        D. more

37.    A. everything          B. nothing      C. something          D. anything

38.    A. cared              B. hated         C. noticed             D. said

39.    A. change            B. wash          C. hide                D. escape

40.    A. worse              B. troublesome         C. ordinary     D. better

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（共25小題。A）節(jié)每小題２分，B）節(jié)每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

       Several years ago I was diagnosed(診斷) with cancer. It was the most difficult time I had ever faced. Like many people who have gone through chemotherapy (化療), I lost all of my hair. I always had enjoyed wearing hats, so when I had no hair, I ordered several special hats with the hair already attached. It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.

       I have always been a big golf fan. In fact, I have been to twenty-three straight US Opens. At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and took a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona, where a Senior PGA Tour was played.

       It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven. I was standing just off the third tee（球座）, behind the fairway (球座與終點(diǎn)間的草地) ropes, watching my three favorite golfers in the world get close to the tee box. Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened. A huge wind blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway! The thousands of spectators(觀眾) lining the fairway fell into a silence, all eyes on me. Even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was in their flight path. Embarrassed as I was, I knew I couldn’t just stand there. Someone had to do something to get things moving again.

       So I took a deep breath, went under the ropes and out into the middle of the fairway. I picked up my hat and hair, put them back on my head. Then I turned to the golfers and loudly announced, “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right.”

       They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hold.

41. The writer lost all of her hair because _________.

      A. she was diagnosed with cancer

      B. she had gone through chemotherapy

      C. she was too worried

      D. she had to do so for treatment

42. Why did the writer not worry about how her hair looked?

       A. Because people knew she had no hair.

       B. Because her hair had grown again.

       C. Because she wore hats with hair attached.

D.Because she knew nobody would make fun of her.

43. Which is correct order according to the story?

      a. Three golfers approached the tee box.

      b. The writer went into the middle of the fairway.

      c. The writer loudly announced the direction of the wind to the golfers.

      d. A wind blew the writer’s hat and hair off.

      e. The writer put the hat and hair back on her head.

      A. a, d, e, b, c     B. a, b, c, d, e                           C. a, b, d, e, c         D. a, d, b, e, c

44. When the hat and hair were blown away, how did the writer feel?

      A. She felt nervous.                         B. She felt surprised.

      C. She felt ashamed.                       D. She felt proud.

B

Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!

Some parapsychologists (心理學(xué)家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To study whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed several experiments.

In the first one, Baker sat behind unsuspecting (毫無(wú)戒心的) people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. Those people were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that they could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned everyone, almost all of them said they had no idea that someone was staring at them. 

For the second experiment, Baker told the people that they would be stared at from time to time. They had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at than if they had just guessed.

Baker’s experiment concludes again that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If you doubt the outcome of his two experiments, I suggest you repeat the experiments and see for yourselves.

45. The first experiment made by Baker shows that _________.

A. people can’t realize it when they are watched secretly

B. one can't sense other people’s watching when they are talking

C. people have no idea about the sixth sense of human beings

D. the sixth sense doesn’t work during the first 5 or 15 minutes

46. The second experiment differs from the first one in that ________.

A. the people were not directly stared at from time to time

B. the people had to write something down

C. the people were good at guessing when they were stared at

D. the people were informed of the purpose of the experiment

47. What is the author’s attitude(態(tài)度) towards the result of the experiment?     

A. Support         B. Doubt          C. Sympathy       D. Surprise

48. We can infer from the passage that _________.                       

      A. it’s most probable that humans have six senses

B. the so-called sixth sense doesn’t exist in human beings

C. the experiments done by Baker hardly explain anything

D. people should make conclusions by themselves

C

A recent report has suggested that air pollution in our big cities could be damaging to our health. The report put forward practical tips that city people can take to reduce their exposure (暴露) to city air pollution. Quite a lot, it turns out.

◙ Watch where you walk

Avoid walking along busy streets, instead choosing side streets and parks because pollution levels can fall by a factor of 10 just by moving a few metres away from the main source of the pollution - exhaust fumes (難聞的氣味).

Don't walk behind smokers, and walk on the windward（迎風(fēng)）, side of the street where exposure to pollutants (污染源) can be 50% less than on the leeward (背風(fēng)) side. 

◙ Pavement (人行道) sense 

When you're crossing a road, stand well back from the kerb (路邊石) while you wait for the lights to change. Every metre really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic moves, the gases can disappear in just a few seconds, particularly if the wind is up, which means holding your breath during this period can make a difference, silly as that might sound. Besides, cross the road as quickly as possible. And once you're over, continue along the pavement as far away from the kerb as possible.

◙ Where to sit on the bus

Sitting on the driver's side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10% compared with sitting on the side nearest to the pavement. And sitting upstairs on a double-decker can reduce your exposure too. It's difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus, but the air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic (有毒的) by weight than that found at street level.

◙ Wear a mask (口罩)

Masks can be a good thing, but they only make a difference if they fit tightly and are cleaned regularly. Even the slightest gap to allow you to breathe more easily will neutralize any advantages. Worse, if you fail to clean or change the mask regularly, something dangerous can form on the mask. So the air you breathe is dirtier rather than cleaner.

49.The best title for the passage probably would be________.

    A. How to make our life easy   

    B. How to reduce the exposure to city air pollution

    C. The ways to deal with city pollution

    D. We should draw a lesson from city air pollution

50.Which of the following is the author’s opinion according to the passage?

    A. There is no way to escape from air pollution.

    B. We shouldn’t travel on an underground or a bus.

    C. We must reduce air pollution to live in the city.

    D. We must try to protect ourselves from city air pollution.

51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. When you are close to traffic, it is not advisable to hold your breath a while.

    B. Cross the street as quickly as possible when waiting for the light to change

    C. Traveling on an underground train is better than taking the bus.

    D. Don’t get close to traffic whenever it is possible.

52.The word “neutralize” underlined in the last paragraph probably means _______.

       A. cut down            B. add to                        C. lead to                D. get into

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer(征服) himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動(dòng)) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found himself in any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many people have dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(激烈) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “bring with folly (蠢事) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone（骨氣） and nerve of character are also lacking.

53.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.

B.     One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C.   To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.

D.    If a person is too stubborn (固執(zhí)的), he will feel most shameful.

54. What is the correct meaning of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad”?

A.    If the gods want to kill you, they will make you crazy first.

B.     If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.

C.   If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.

D.    If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.

55. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _________.

A.    the very backbone and nerve of character

B.     the patience and power to control himself

C.   strong feelings

D.    self-confidence

56. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to ___________.

A.explain that self-control is the key to success

B.  teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success

C.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                suggest ways for keeping self-control

D.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends

E

Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, feel that he hardly sleep all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia happens again and again, however, it is important to find its causes and try to correct them, with the help of a doctor if necessary.

Any of a large number of simple factors may make it difficult for someone to fall asleep or remain asleep. His mattress (床墊) may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the bedclothes are too light he may feel cold during the night. If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed also be responsible for insomnia. Stimulating drinks, such as tea or coffee, can also keep people awake.

Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom（癥狀） of emotional or mental disorders. Insomnia may also be caused by pain and, very rarely, it can be a symptom of a physical disease.

The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, bedclothes and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. An eye mask keeps out the light and ear-plugs shut out sound. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book; watching TV or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness when someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep.

If necessary, a doctor may prescribe (開(kāi)處方) tranquillizers (鎮(zhèn)靜劑) or sleeping pills. Take only the dosage he prescribes; any more is dangerous.

57.   According to the writer, insomnia is _________.

A. a rare problem                 B. a sign of illness

C. a common complaint            D. a modern disease

58.   People who have difficulty sleeping should sleep in_________.

A. a light room                   B. a dark room

59.   Insomnia needn’t be taken seriously because__________.

A. people can catch on sleep during the day 

B. many people sleep far too much

C. it can easily be cured by doctors        

D. it is cured naturally by tiredness

60.   The main cure for insomnia is_________.

A. not to read too much at night       

B. not to eat too much for supper

C. not to watch too much television   

D. not to get too anxious about sleeping

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

M: Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now.     61     Have you made up your mind yet?

W: No, not yet. But I think I’m going to learn singing.

M:     62    

W: Yes. It’s because I am good at singing songs. All my classmates say so. Besides, singing is quite interesting and I can meet a lot of people.

M: And you will have to please them too.

W: Well, you do in any job, don’t you?

M:    63    

W: They don’t quite agree to my idea. That’s the only trouble.

M:    64    

W: Yes, um ― they want to send me to art college because they want me to be an actress.

M:    65    

W: Er ― I haven’s decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end.

A.   Why don’ t you go?

B.   What are your parents?

C.  Will you go?

D.  Have they got any other plans for you, then?

E.  And what do your parents think about it?

F.   Any special reasons?

G. What do you want to do?

第二卷（三大題，共55分）

IV．單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)�在句子后邊的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）

66.   In his speech, he ___________ (提及) to the Bible several times.

67.   The bank has ________________ (分行) all over the country.

68.   The head office is in the ______________ (中心) part of the city.

69.   Are you alone or with a ________________ (同伴)?

70.   Of course she is an _________________ (優(yōu)秀) doctor.

71.   There being ______________（各種各樣的）points of view, it is very difficult to make a decision.

72.   On his _____________ (到達(dá)), he was met by a large group of fans.

73.   We began to know each other _________________ (逐漸).

74.   The doctor began to ______________ (手術(shù)) on the boy.

75.   I ____________ (懷疑) whether Tom has taken my watch.  

V．短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷；如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（?）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉；

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符（∧），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞；

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

When my father bought a computer as a birthday present to    76.          

me last year, I felt very exciting. As we all know, computers                    77.           

are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can      78.          

be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened        79.          

in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do the                  80.          

job which were very dangerous. Now, however, computers can do it    81.          

instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises                 82.          

on my computer. Then it will correct and tell me the right                  83.          

answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare for         84.          

the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend.       85.          

VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面的文字，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。

       許多老師和家長(zhǎng)都希望高三的同學(xué)能住校學(xué)習(xí)，而很多同學(xué)卻喜歡走讀。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中所提供的信息和你個(gè)人的看法，給某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一封信介紹有關(guān)情況。

老師和家長(zhǎng)的觀點(diǎn)

同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)

你的觀點(diǎn)

1. 方便問(wèn)問(wèn)題

2. 充分利用時(shí)間

3. 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立生活的能力

1. 往返走讀可以得到放松

2. 在家安靜，學(xué)習(xí)效率高

3. 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容可以自由安排

……

       注意：

       1. 信的格式已寫(xiě)好，但不記入總詞數(shù)。

       2. 參考詞匯：住宿 board v.

Dear Sir,

       I’m a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether to board in the school or at home.                                

_________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

                                                命題、校對(duì)：郭  軼、周任欣

                                                    劉利偉、朱軼男、孟召娟

吉林市普通中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度高中畢業(yè)班下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)

1―5 CDADB

6.  A. 考口語(yǔ)交際。how come表示驚訝:“怎么會(huì)呢?” so what表示某件事不重要:“那

又怎樣？”what for表示“為什么？”why not是對(duì)別人提出建議。

7.  C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)代替后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。

8.  B. others和前面的some搭配，表示“一些……另一些”。

9.  C. before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前。”

10.     C. 考冠詞。a second表示“再一；另一”的意思。第二個(gè)空用定冠詞表示特指。

11.     C. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

12.     B. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示電話(huà)已經(jīng)接通。

13.     C. could表示某人所具備的能力；were able to表示某人在某時(shí)期內(nèi)擁有的能力。

14.     D. who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代 teachers，所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。every student是主句

的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

15.     C. anyone是句子的主語(yǔ)。who和whoever放在句中都會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子成分不完整。

whomever不能做主語(yǔ)。

16.     B. when用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，it用來(lái)表示時(shí)間。如果構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式則句子成

分不完整。

17.     B. No problem可以用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝或道歉, 意思為沒(méi)什么。 Take it

easy意為別著急; Don’t mention it不用謝; That’s right正確, 對(duì)了。

18.    A. 句意：我的女兒在大學(xué)里不知道學(xué)什么，對(duì)自己的未來(lái)他心里還沒(méi)有底。take

up開(kāi)始學(xué)；開(kāi)始從事。make up組成，構(gòu)成；編造；pick up拾起；學(xué)到；獲得；build up逐步建立；增強(qiáng)。

19．D. only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句，同時(shí)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

20．B. 應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示剛才走神了。

21．B. especially “尤其”, 此處指天氣不好，父母又在吵架。

22．A. hate it when 是固定句型，代替后面的情況。

23．D. as if 此處的意思為“好象”，此句的意思是“好象都是我的錯(cuò)”。

24．C. get angry “變得生氣”。

25．B. what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做about的賓語(yǔ)。

26．D. either 用于否定句，意思是“也”。

27．A. gather up my things “收拾東西”，準(zhǔn)備離家出走。

28．C. 有上下文可得出，此處是“raining”。

29．B. where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾somewhere。

30.  D. even “即使”。此句的意思為“連我也知道沒(méi)有這樣的地方�！�

31.  A. live by myself “自己一個(gè)人生活”。

32.  C. 傾盆大雨。flow指液體的流動(dòng)

33.  B. 指負(fù)責(zé)管理下雨。

34.  D. 幫助我重新開(kāi)始。

35.  D. 我一停下來(lái)，父親就會(huì)找到我。與36后面相關(guān)。

36.  A. 指跑得足夠遠(yuǎn)。 

37.  B. 指這兒沒(méi)有吃的。 

38.  C. “希望沒(méi)有人注意到我出去過(guò)�！� 

39.  A. 指換下濕衣服。 

40.  D. 意思是希望“明天會(huì)更好”。

41.  B. 細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一自然段第三句話(huà)可知。

42.  C. 細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一自然段的第四句話(huà)可知。

43.  D. 排序題。根據(jù)第三與第四自然段故事具體情節(jié)可知。

44.  C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段倒數(shù)第二句中embarrassed可知。

45.  A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知。

46.  D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段和第四段第一句可知。

47.  A. 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由全文最后一句可知作者對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是持贊同態(tài)度的。

48.       B. 推理判斷題。由全文的最后一段可知。

49.      B. 主旨大意題。文章第一段就指出了本文的要討論的話(huà)題――如何減少與城市

污染空氣的接觸。

50.      D. 歸納概括題。由第一段及下文講述的四條建議可知，作者認(rèn)為我們必須保護(hù)

自己免于城市污染的傷害。

51.      D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中 “Every metre has a side-effect on your health when

you are close to traffic. As the traffic moves, the gases can disappear in just a few seconds,”可知盡量不要靠近交通，你每靠近一米，就會(huì)對(duì)你的健康增加一份危險(xiǎn)。

52.      A. 詞義猜測(cè)題。由上下文可知, 如果把口罩系好并且經(jīng)常清洗, 口罩會(huì)起到重要

的作用。如果口罩上有細(xì)微的空隙，你由此吸入空氣帶來(lái)的壞處就會(huì)與口罩的好處相抵消。故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

53.    B. 段落大意理解題。從Let a man give in to his impulses (沖動(dòng)) and feelings, and

from that moment he gives up his moral  freedom. 可以看出“一個(gè)人道德上的自由是建立在自我控制的基礎(chǔ)上的”。其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有很好的把握本段的大意。

54.    B.詞義理解題。文章的第二段主要論述了“生氣”、“發(fā)脾氣”給一個(gè)人身體

造成的危害。此句意為“那些難以自控的人最終會(huì)被毀掉”。只有B項(xiàng)最符合。

55.  C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段介紹了“如果一個(gè)人失去了自控，那么他將失去一

切，包括耐心、自信、甚至骨氣。

56． A. 主旨?xì)w納題�？v觀全文作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的就是要向讀者解釋一個(gè)問(wèn)

題：自控很重要，它是通向成功的鑰匙。其他三項(xiàng)不能概括全文的大意。

57.  C. 參閱第一段第二句。It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time.

58.  B. 房間暗有助睡眠，這是常識(shí)。參閱第二段中間。If it is not dark enough, or too

noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping。

59.  D. 參閱第四段最后一句。Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness when someone is tired enough he nearly always falls asleep.

60.  D. 同上一題。

61 ― 65 GFEDC

66. referred 67. branches          68. central          69. companion   70. excellent

71. various         72. arrival        73. gradually             74. operate         75. doubt

76. to → for         77. exciting → excited         78. usefully → useful 

79. that → what      80. the        81. job→jobs         82. did → do 

83. correct ∧ and → them       84. very → more     85. √

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)：One possible version

Dear Sir,

       I’m a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether to board in the school or at home.

       Many of our parents and teachers ask us to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for us to ask questions whenever necessary. Besides, they think it’s possible for us to make full use of our time and develop our ability to be independent.

       However, we students have our own thoughts. On our way to school or back  home, we can get relaxed. It is quiet at home and we can study efficiently. What’s more, whatever we want while staying at home, we can be free to learn .

       In my opinion, it is a better idea to stay at home in the evening.

Yours,

Li Hua