吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2006-2007學(xué)年度高三英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試卷

滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.

考生注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，越過(guò)區(qū)域的部分不計(jì)分。

第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)  語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．account

       A．gradual               B．suitable               C．operate                D．labour

2．courage

       A．underline            B．count                  C．youth                  D．cough

3．breathe

       A．increase              B．deaf                    C．health                 D．pleasure

4．conclusion

       A．various               B．musician             C．share                   D．pleasure

5．check                        

       A．stomach              B．technical             C．charge                 D．character

第二節(jié)  語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

6．―Let’s go shopping after school.

     ―        Call for me at that time.

       A．That depends                                       B．Hold on, please

       C．What for?                                           D．Sounds great

7．They suggested that the professor        just now should be made chairman of the meeting.

       A．referring to         B．referring             C．referred to           D．referred

8．Public      of the problem will make the government take it seriously.

       A．a(chǎn)wareness            B．solution               C．existence             D．evidence

9．Richardson      from his studies that gender equality is still a long way off.

       A．a(chǎn)ccounted            B．concluded            C．resulted               D．confirmed

10．Both teams are in good form, which should       a great game.

       A．make up              B．make out             C．make off             D．make for

11．I’ve always been very      about giving my address to strangers.

       A．familiar              B．excited                C．cautious              D．concerned

12．       to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.

       A．Unable                B．To be unable        C．Not to be able      D．Being able

13．       this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.

       A．That                   B．How                   C．Whether              D．What

14．       he is, he seldom shows his inventions to others.

       A．Inventor as                                         B．As an inventor    

       C．Being an inventor as                            D．Inventor that

15．John, together with some American soldiers who       sent to Iraq,        killed in a bomb explosion.

       A．were; were          B．was; was             C．were; was            D．was; were

16．America was      was first called“India”by Columbus.

       A．what                   B．where                 C．the place             D．there where

17．―Is Mr. Stephen in, please? He       me.

       ―Yes, sir, in the meeting room.

       A．is expecting         B．has expected        C．expected              D．was expecting

18．I       Yoga lessons every two days, but I think I’ll make it every day from next month.

       A．a(chǎn)m having           B．have had             C．have                   D．have been having

19．Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection      

       as soon as possible.

       A．is passed             B．be passed             C．was passed           D．being passed

20．The Chinese people are looking forward to the first       to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip into space.

       A．measure              B．a(chǎn)ttempt               C．purpose               D．being passed

第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

       Night after night, she came to tuck（掖被子）me in, even long after my childhood years. She’d

  21   down, push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead.

       I don’t remember   22   it first started making me angry-the   23   that her hands pushed my hair. Finally, one night, I  24   her,“don’t do that any more-your hands are too  25  !”She didn’t say anything in   26  . But never again did my mother close out my day with that   27   expression of her love. Lying awake long afterward, my words  28   me, but I didn’t tell her I was sorry.

       Well,  29   have passed. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and her hands I once thought to be so rough are   30   doing things for my family and me. She’s been our doctor, and always had a way of   31   a girl’s stomachache or a boy’s hurt knee. She  32   the best fried chicken in the world.

       Now, my own children are grown and gone. On special days, I have got into the habit of drawing the next door to  33   the night with her. So it was late one Thanksgiving Eve, as I   34 

into sleep in the bedroom, a familiar hand  35   stole across my face to brush the   36   from my forehead. Then she  37   my brow ever so gently.

       Catching Mom’s hand in mine, I blurted out（脫口說(shuō)出）how  38   I was for that night. I thought she’d remember it as I did.  39   Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it and forgiven me long ago.

       That night, I fell asleep with a new  40   for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

21．A．go                      B．sit                       C．bend                   D．bring

22．A．when                  B．how                    C．where                 D．why

23．A．time                   B．method               C．way                    D．position

24．A．made fun of        B．shouted at            C．glared at              D．met with

25．A．dirty                   B．rough                  C．smelly                 D．smooth

26．A．reply                  B．turn                    C．time                    D．bed

27．A．ordinary              B．kind                    C．familiar               D．common

28．A．destroyed            B．troubled              C．frightened           D．comforted

29．A．days                   B．weeks                 C．years                   D．months

30．A．yet                     B．still                     C．even                   D．usually

31．A．calming              B．putting                C．finishing             D．a(chǎn)rising

32．A．buys                   B．cooks                  C．tastes                  D．raises

33．A．spend                  B．stay                    C．play                    D．talk

34．A．fell                     B．drifted                C．came                   D．was

35．A．deeply                B．unnaturally          C．uncertainly          D．unhappily

36．A．hair                    B．hands                  C．eyes                    D．ears

37．A．felt                     B．touched               C．kissed                 D．brushed

38．A．painful                B．sad                     C．sorry                   D．worried

39．A．But                                                    B．Therefore           

       C．On the other hand                                                               D．At the same time

40．A．dream                 B．a(chǎn)ppreciation         C．wish                   D．power

第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

       The crowd cheered and cheered. The man with the horn waved and smiled his great, happy smile.“More! More!”cried the crowd. And Louis Satchmo Armstrong took his horn and began to play again. Here he was in England. Now a famous man, he was rich. He knew many important people. Wherever he went, people knew his name. They wanted to hear his music. As Louis played the sad, slow songs, he thought of his home in New Orleans. He lived there as a boy. How many years ago it was? It was a busy, exciting city. But Louis’ family was very poor. He went to work to help his mother. He also went to school. CY One of Louis’ teachers asked him to be in the school band“This horn is yours until you leave our school,”his teacher said. Louis’ music was jazz and he loved it. He remembered all the music he heard. He didn’t learn to read music until he was a man.

       When he left school, he played in many bands. He loved his work and people loved him. They knew he had a wonderful talent. Louis played on the boats that sailed up and down the river. He played in little towns and in big cities. Satchmo’s horn had as many sounds as ten horns-sometimes slow and sweet; sometimes fast and hot, high and low. His music was always strong and exciting.“He does make wonderful music,”said the man who listened happily.“Yes,”said another man,“he makes that horn speak.”Then the music jazz as I can play. I thought jazz was my music, but now I understand it is ours. Isn’t it beautiful how music brings us together!”

41．What music did Armstrong play?

       A．Jazz music                                          B．Classical music   

       C．Rock music                                         D．Pop music

42．When did he learn to read music?

       A．When he was less than 14 years old

       B．When he was in the school band

       C．After he became a grown-up

       D．His beautiful speech

43．What was Louis Armstrong most famous for?

       A．His great happy smile.                         B．His sad and slow songs.

       C．His wonderful jazz music                     D．His beautiful speech.

44．This story mainly tells us       .

       A．of the origin of jazz music

       B．of the famous jazz musician Louis Armstrong

       C．how Louis came to play his horn

       D．how people loved Louis and his horn

45．Which of the following is the best title for this story?

       A．Musician                                            B．A Beautiful Horn

       C．Sweet Smiles                                      D．The Man With the Horn

B

       Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.

       Time is not very important in nonindustrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such nonindustrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule（時(shí)間表）based on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar（日歷）,but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other event . Frequently such a society measures day in terms of“sleeps”of longer periods in terms of“moons”.Some cultures, such as the Eakinos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.

       Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of“telling time”.For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.

       In contrast（成對(duì)比），exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently（well, quickly and without waste）,for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. YC Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated（復(fù)雜）. societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.

46．By saying“Humans are social animals”, the author means        .

       A．they live all over the world

       B．they are different from other animals

       C．they live in one place, district or country, considered as a whole

       D．they are divided into many groups

47．Time is not very important in nonindustrial societies. This is because people in those societies

              .

       A．don’t have the word TIME in their languages

       B．don’t get used to using clocks and other timepieces

       C．don’t measure time in their daily lives

       D．don’t need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule

48．The Australian aborgines’ way of“telling time”is based on       .

       A．the change of the sun rays

       B．the movement of the earth in relation to the sun

       C．the position of the stone

       D．the position of the tree or the cliff

49．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

       A．Time and Culture                                B．The Measurement of Time

       C．Time schedule and Daily Life                D．Clock, Calendar and Society

C

       Pocket Tape-Recorders“Family and Home Magazine”test what’s on the market now.

       Pearlcorder S702 $64

       This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off automatically.

       Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight : 240 g

       Sony M9 $49.95

       Small and very good looking, Sony’s latest offering scored most for appearance.

       Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders.

       Doesn’t switch off automatically but a red light shows if the machine is still running.

       Tape length : 60 minutes per side. Weight : 195g.

       Sony M400 $115

       Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use. Rcording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.

       Tape length : 60 minutes per side. Weight : 230g

       Imperial OEM MC7 $29.95

       Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its own make of cassette. No light to show it is on; no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.

       Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.

       Philips 585$ 80

       Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm designed for dictation. No recording light.

       Tape length : 15 minutes per side. Weight : 220g.

50．Which machine is unsuitable for general use?

       A．Pearlcorder S702                                 B．Sony M400

       C．Imperial OEM MC7                             D．Philips 585

51．If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weights very little, you should choose

              .

       A．Sony M9                                            B．Philips 585

       C．Sony M400                                         D．Pearlcorder S702

52．What disadvantage does the Imperial OEM MC7 only have?

       A．It picks up background noise                B．It requires a special cassette

       C．The record button makes a noise            D．No light shows when it is on

D

       It is well-known that when an individual joins a group, he tends to accept the group’s standards of behavior and thinking. Many illustrations（事例）could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists（心理學(xué)家）is the extent to which people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure, Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particularly docile（聽(tīng)話的）people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used. In a typical experiment, this is what may happen.

       The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual perception（視覺(jué)）.The victims are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card; one is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes, he is faced with the unanimous（全體一致的）opinion of the rest of the group-all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct. What will be do? According to Asch, more than half of the vietims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they gave in to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion（視錯(cuò)覺(jué)）， or because they were afraid of being different.

53．The psychologists are particularly interested in       .

       A．the changes in the attitudes of the people

       B．the degree of changes of people’s opinions

       C．the result of the experiment

       D．the difference in people’s characters

54．People who are usually chosen to take part in the experiments are       .

       A．independent                                        B．easily guided

       C．foolish                                                D．capable of reasoning

55．Which of the following statements is true?

       A．The experimenter and all the members of the group except the victim know the purpose of the experiment.

       B．All of them know the purpose of the experiment.

       C．Only the experimenter knows the purpose of the experiment.

       D．Only the victim knows the purpose of the experiment

56．More than half of the victims changed their opinion because       .

       A．someone in the group changed their opinion

       B．they thought their eyes must be cheated

       C．they thought the group choice was correct

       D．they had been told about the answer

E

       Recently I was asked,“Are we anywhere near the day when you can climb into a car on Long Island, program it to take you to your niece’s house in Chicago, hit enter, and after the first hundred yards, once you hit a main road, the car takes over automatically and you just sit back and enjoy the ride?”

       It is a question I worry. But I had to answer truthfully：“Absolutely. We are without a doubt near that day.”Look, we’re already doing it with airplanes.

       Northrop Grumman’s Global Hawk takes off at an air base in the U.S., climbs to 50,000 feet, flies to Australia, and lands at an Australian air base, where there is a grandstand filled with military officials=with no human pilot.

       The necessary technology is already here. We have radar technology that can be tied to cruise（巡航）control and brakes, which automatically adjusts（調(diào)整）your speed based on following distance and preprogrammed settings. It’s still a little bit raw, but it does work great. The technology can allow cars and trucks to follow each other in very closely spaced roads.

       GPS can also change speed with location. Let’s say you’re in a state with a 75-mph limit and you cross into a state with a 65-mph limit. GPS knows that and adjust your speed accordingly.

       It’s not out of the question to imagine that someday soon you’ll be able to start the car, make proper settings, then turn the front seats around and play cards and eat lunch as if you’re riding on a train. All in perfect comfort and safety, all the way to that niece’s place in Chicago.

       If asked to estimate just how far time is, I’d say a working system is ten years out, practice maybe 20 years.

57．The purpose of the question asked in the first passage probably is       .

       A．to draw readers’ attention to his theory

       B．to introduce the topic to be discussed in the passage

       C．to describe the cars in the future

       D．to prove that his idea is right

58．What’s the key technology to automatic car driving?

       A．The technology of airplanes.

       B．The technology to be developed in the future.

       C．The technology of radar and GPS.

       D．The technology of satellites.

59．What does the author think of the change in car driving?

      A．It’s a terrible thing to come

       B．It’s a wonder to drive such a car

       C．It’s a pity to give up the skill of driving

       D．It is very likely to come true in the near future

60．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

       A．Driving is dead?                                  B．Cars in the future

       C．New technology will change cars?         D．Comfortable car driving

第二節(jié)，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

―Can I help you?

―  61   

―Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.

―  62   

―Is next Thursday soon enough?

―  63   

―Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.

―  64   

―Here’s your receipt（收據(jù)）,sir.

―  65   

       A．Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.

       B．I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.

       C．Good. Thank you.

       D．How much is it?

       E．A piece of cake?

       F．When will they be ready?

       G．Well. Yes. When does the shop close?

第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

       根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每

空只寫一詞）

66．The prisoners      （企圖）escape, but failed.                          66．         

67．She attended the meeting without      （許可）.                      67．         

68．This toy is not      （適合）for young children.                      68．         

69．The doctor      （斷定）that the patient’s disease was cancer.

                                                                                                      69．           

70．The task was very difficult for      （各種各樣的）reasons      70．           

71．The man spoke at the meeting for an hour without      （涉及）to the key problem.  

                                                                                                      71．           

72．We should      （應(yīng)用）theories in the language classroom.      72．           

73．He grew up in a       （富有的）family.                                73．           

74．The child was      （吸引）by the beautiful picture.                 74．           

75．Please      （證實(shí)）your telephone message by writing to me.  75．           

第二節(jié)  短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

I had quite interesting experience this afternoon.                                 76．           

On my way to cinema, I saw a case fall off a man’s bike                      77．           

I shouted out to the man to stop, and he didn’t hear me and                  78．           

rode away. I was wondering what to do while an idea occurred             79．           

to me. I stopped a taxi and got into it without the case. Soon                80．           

we caught up with the man and returned the case back to him.              81．           

He was so thankfully that he offered me some money, but I refused it politely.

                                                                                                      82．           

Then the driver took me to the cinema. When I paid for him,               83．           

the driver pushed my hand away and said with a smile,                        84．           

“Neither will I receive your money.”                                              85．           

第三節(jié)  書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

       近年來(lái)某報(bào)社對(duì)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔⒌膩?lái)源進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格所示的調(diào)查結(jié)果給

CCTV―9《英語(yǔ)新聞》欄目組寫一封信。

72%，看電視

12%，看報(bào)紙

1．提供給人們更加生動(dòng)的畫面；

2．新聞報(bào)道直接、簡(jiǎn)潔。

1．新聞報(bào)道比電視更具深度；

2．看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制；

3．看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋，有易于智力開發(fā)。

       注意：

       1．描述出不同的看法和觀點(diǎn)；

      2．詞數(shù)：120左右；

       3．參考詞匯：調(diào)查―survey；智力―intelligence；生動(dòng)的vivid

1―5 BAADC  6―10  DCABD  11―15 CADAC  16―20 AACBB

21―25 CACBB  26―30 ACBCB  31―35 ABAAA  36―40 ACCAB

41―45 ACCBD  46―50 CDAAD  51―55 CBBDD  56―60 BACDA  61―BFGDC

66．a(chǎn)ttempted    67．permission     68．suitable    79．concluded   70．diverse

71．referring to  72．a(chǎn)pply   83．wealthy    74．a(chǎn)ttracted   75．confirmed

76．interesting―an interesting   77．cinema ―the cinema  78．a(chǎn)nd ―but

79．while―when  80．without―with   81．without back   82．thankfully―thankful

83．without for   84．right    85．receive―accept

One possible version

Dear Editor:

       We did a survey on how people get news. For most of us today, television is our main source of news. According to a survey on the ways of getting news, nearly 72% of people watch TV, and only 12% read newspapers.

       Most people agree that TV presents more vivid pictures to the TV reviewers. Besides, TV reports are very direct and brief. However, some people  think the newspaper is a btter source of news in many ways. First of all, newspapers can devote to a news item as much as space as necessary, and they include many details. Also, there is no time limit for reading a newspaper. In addition, readers use their brains to follow and get a news report, which helps improve their intelligence.