中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)冠詞考題集錦(含答案解析)

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

    A. the, the        B. 不填,不填      C. the, 不填             D. 不填,the
2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

    A. a, the          B. a, 不填        C. 不填, the                D. 不填,不填
3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

    A. a, a              B. a, the          C. 不填,不填            D. a, 不填
4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

    A. on the Sunday         B. on a Sunday      C. on Sunday          D. at a Sunday
5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

    A. the, the         B. the, a           C. the, 不填            D. a, the
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

    A. the, a           B. the, 不填         C. a, 不填              D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

    A. the, 不填        B. a, 不填          C. 不填, 不填          D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

    A. the, 不填        B.不填,不填        C. the, a             D. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

    A. one a           B. the one         C. one                D. a one
10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

    A. 不填, 不填         B. the, a          C. 不填, the           D. the, 不填
11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

    A. 不填;the         B. 不填;a         C. the;不填             D. the; a
12. ―John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

    ―Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

    A. the; 不填          B. 不填; the          C. the; the           D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

    A. a; the         B. the; a             C. a; a                D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

    A. 不填, 不填        B. the, 不填        C. the, the               D. 不填, the
15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

    A. an; the          B. a; the            C. the; a              D. an; a
16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

    A. the; 不填        B.不填; 不填        C. the; the             D.不填;the
17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

    A. the, an            B. a, 不填             C. the, the                  D. 不填, the
18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the             B. a, the            C. the, a                   D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.www.rr365.com

    A. 不填, 不填         B. The, an         C. The, 不填             D. 不填, an
20. ― Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

    ―Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

    A. a; 不填           B. the; 不填           C. the; the              D. a; the

 

 

【答案與解析】

1. 選D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠詞;country 表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí),其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。
2. 選B,success 在此指“成功的事”,為可數(shù)名詞;out of danger(脫離危險(xiǎn))為習(xí)語(yǔ),其中不用冠詞。
3. 選A,其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”,為可數(shù)名詞。
4. 選B,Sunday 前用不定冠詞,表示“某一個(gè)”。
5. 選C,kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。
6. 選B,當(dāng)概括事物的種類(lèi)時(shí),用定冠詞,不用不定冠詞;另外in danger of 是短語(yǔ),不用冠詞。

7. 選 A。on the phone 和at work 均為習(xí)語(yǔ),其中一個(gè)帶冠詞,一個(gè)不帶冠詞。
8. 選 B。unemployment 和work 均為不可數(shù)名詞,表示一般意義時(shí)其前不用冠詞。
9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。
10. 選B。the young 意為“年輕人”,定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人或事物;第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。
11. 選 A。over [on] the telephone為習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“通過(guò)電話(huà)”;若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞,類(lèi)似地,by letter(通過(guò)信件)也不用冠詞。
12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級(jí),而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。
13. 選B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)”。

14. 選A。used computers與years 均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思,其前不用冠詞。
15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為[en],即前面一個(gè)音為元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一場(chǎng)比賽。
16. 選A。介詞by表示“以…計(jì)”時(shí),若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前要用定冠詞,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名詞,則通常不用冠詞,如:by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。

17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞,但其前卻可用不定冠詞,表示某種程度的知識(shí),有類(lèi)似some的意思;第二空不填冠詞,是因?yàn)閠rade 為不可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。
18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞,表示特指(如第一空);有時(shí)也用不定冠詞,表示原有數(shù)量上的增加(如第一空)。
19. 選B。原則上說(shuō),專(zhuān)有名詞前不用冠詞,但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞,表特指,即指“那時(shí)的英國(guó)”;第二空填不定冠詞,表示具有某種特征。

20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個(gè)很重要的信息詞,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓,所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A,則表示“一只黑白相間的貓”。

 


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