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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Even if you are an experienced backpacker or climber，you need to know what to do if something goes wrong.It is not that Alaska is that much more dangerous than other places.It is no more hazardous than elsewhere，as long as the proper precautions(預(yù)防措施)are taken.So, being prepared is crucial to ensure a safe trip.
First of all，make sure you pack everything you will need for your trip.Even if you are traveling by car，pack clothes and gear for backpacking.Because of the bad weather, cars break down frequently. Pack a survival(生存)kit full with：a down coat, boots ,mittens, a hat, snow-pants，sleeping bags，candles，a flashlight，and high-energy food. If you are traveling by car , also pack extra belts, a shovel, and a chain.
If you are camping or hiking，make sure you know how to avoid bears.If you are lost in the wilderness, there is no doubt you will encounter them.
However，there is no need to be nervous.Just take these precautions：make noise as you walk，bears will avoid you；cook your food away from where you sleep，and store your food away from where you sleep，so the bears are not attracted.Both of these should keep the bear away.However，if you do encounter a bear，there are two different schools of thought.One is to make noise and scare the bear away.The other is to stand still and speak softly to get the bear to leave.If you are dealing with a brown bear，you can climb a tree，since it cannot follow.But，black bears can climb.If for some reason the bear attacks，play dead.Try to protect your head and neck，and hopefully the bear will leave its“dead” prey.

  1. 1.

    The underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph l most probably means________.

    1. A.
      interesting
    2. B.
      dangerous
    3. C.
      wonderful
    4. D.
      important
  2. 2.

    The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 2 that________.

    1. A.
      it is more dangerous to travel by car
    2. B.
      the weather is always bad while traveling
    3. C.
      it is necessary to take whatever you need
    4. D.
      the car breaks down often while traveling
  3. 3.

    Yon should prepare your food away from where you sleep so that________.

    1. A.
      the bear can’t find you by the smell of the food
    2. B.
      you can have a better sleep at night
    3. C.
      the bear can’t find out your food easily
    4. D.
      you can protect the food you bring with you
  4. 4.

    All the following can most probably protect you EXCEPT that________.

    1. A.
      you can try to make noise as possible as you can
    2. B.
      you can say something in a soft voice to the bear
    3. C.
      you can try to learn to climb up a tall tree nearby
    4. D.
      you can pretend to be dead when you are in danger
  5. 5.

    Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

    1. A.
      There are some tips to survive in Alaska’s wilderness.
    2. B.
      The bears in Alaska’s wilderness are very dangerous.
    3. C.
      Something should be taken along while traveling by car.
    4. D.
      You should learn how to protect yourself.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may try to follow trends in Western countries，but your peers(同齡人)in the United States don't care as much about fashion(時(shí)尚)as you do.
A recent survey among high school students in China，Japan，South Korea and the US found that Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were questioned about their view on life and the world.
South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their appearance. They were followed by the Chinese and Japanese while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show differences of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.
He explained that in the US there are many different standards of beauty, so teens are more likely to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is showed in survey. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
Strong ambition( 雄心) is seen in Chinese high schools. Only two in five high school students are satisfied with “an average living”. Koreans are next at 48 percent，Japanese come in at 66 percent and Americans are at 71.
“According to the survey，Chinese students are happy. But Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax.”said Sun.

  1. 1.

    According to the survey，_________ cared little about their appearance.

    1. A.
      the Chinese teenagers
    2. B.
      the American teenagers.
    3. C.
      the Korean teenagers
    4. D.
      the Japanese teenagers
  2. 2.

    Sun Yunxiao’s words means ___________.

    1. A.
      the different standards of beauty cause the different attitudes toward fashion
    2. B.
      the Chinese teens should have a stronger desire to make a difference.
    3. C.
      the Chinese students are satisfied with the society most
    4. D.
      the Chinese students agree that they should follow their own interests rather than those of others
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “standards’’ in the sixth paragraph means __________.

    1. A.
      rules
    2. B.
      backgrounds
    3. C.
      values
    4. D.
      interests
  4. 4.

    From the 8th paragraph we may 1earn that __________.

    1. A.
      Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US
    2. B.
      US students showed the most individuality(個(gè)性)among the four countries
    3. C.
      Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax
    4. D.
      American students have the least ambition among the four countries
  5. 5.

    What does the passage mainly talk about?

    1. A.
      A survey about the attitudes towards the fashion.
    2. B.
      How Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US.
    3. C.
      Why Chinese students are happy.
    4. D.
      Why Chinese students should be more independent and learn how to relax

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”. The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advesed parents to limit the time their kids on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the magic Mum
British author J.K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new bool”Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School Soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll our of bed in their pajamas(睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, had 250 students who are taking classed at home by computer. Students in this first online program take classed in algebra(代數(shù))， American government , chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.

  1. 1.

    In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?

    1. A.
      Britain.
    2. B.
      France.
    3. C.
      Sweden.
    4. D.
      Spain.
  2. 2.

    Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

    1. A.
      To get ready for a milirary parade.
    2. B.
      To learn to protect themselves.
    3. C.
      To gain some military knowledge.
    4. D.
      To develop their love for the country.
  3. 3.

    What is the second news item mainly about?

    1. A.
      J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
    2. B.
      Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
    3. C.
      The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.
    4. D.
      The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

It's time you started eating sensibly. Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week listed eight bad eating habits.
●Watching television while having meals or snacks.
Doing this means you don't pay attention to your food, forget how full you are, and so overeat. It can also cause digestion (消化) diseases. One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home.
● Replacing meals with snacks.
Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet. But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables, carbohydrates (碳水化合物),proteins and vitamins. Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt.
●Having drinks rather than water.
Fizzy (有氣泡的) drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can
cause weight problems. Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly. For your body to burn fat, it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day. Liquids like soda and coffee actually take water away from your body.
●Refusing to drink milk.
Milk is the best natural food—it provides you with protein, which makes your bones strong and teeth healthy.
● Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.
Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition. If you don't have a balanced diet, this can result in malnutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)失調(diào)) and a weaker body.
●Eating in front of the computer and staying there after meals.
Take a walk after eating and it helps your stomach digest the meal.
●Buying from roadside snack bars.
If you shop at these places, be careful—many are not clean enough.
● Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets.
If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria in your mouth and cause real throat problems.

  1. 1.

    ______ can possibly cause digestion problem.

    1. A.
      Eating while sitting in front of TV or computer
    2. B.
      Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets.
    3. C.
      Choosing certain kinds of food over others.
    4. D.
      Buying from roadside snack bars.
  2. 2.

    Why can't soft drinks be drunk in place of water when you feel thirsty?

    1. A.
      They help brain cells work properly.
    2. B.
      They make your body sick.
    3. C.
      They take water away from your body.
    4. D.
      They supply energy for your body.
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT the habit that will possibly result in a lack of nutrition?

    1. A.
      Often eating small snacks.
    2. B.
      Never drinking milk.
    3. C.
      Always eating the same kinds of food.
    4. D.
      Staying in front of a computer after the meal.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

I’m a 20-year-old boy, and the following is my story.
A month after I graduated from high school in August，2007，I was coming home from swim practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months at Prince Georges Hospital.
I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and I couldn’t open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around.At that time，it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body，my dreams were completely destroyed. But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams.
After receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, I had to make every great effort to learn to talk，eat，walk，shower，and live on my own again.When I was out of hospital，I still had to go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland.After I spent a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle that I was able to walk again, but I still wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but also run. When it came true, I wanted to get back into the pool again.After having a few lung tests，I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week.After a few months of swim training，I began my freshman year at Mary’s College of Maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.
By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to 1ive every day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is to them. I remember when I was still in my hospital bed，I would have my mom and dad push me round in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and chat with them and their family members.I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow，things would work out for the best.

  1. 1.

    The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably has the meaning of __________.

    1. A.
      operation
    2. B.
      unconsciousness
    3. C.
      treatment
    4. D.
      emergency
  2. 2.

    According to Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that the author ________.

    1. A.
      was unable to talk or communicate
    2. B.
      was in despair
    3. C.
      faced physical and mental challenges
    4. D.
      felt anxious about his state
  3. 3.

    What is the correct order of the following events?
    a.went to outpatient therapy
    b.received membership of the swim team
    c.was pushed around to visit other patients  
    d.walked 1ike a baby
    e.1earnt to live all by himself

    1. A.
      d,a,c,b,e
    2. B.
      e,c,d,a,b
    3. C.
      d,c,a,b,e
    4. D.
      e,c,a,d,b
  4. 4.

    In the last paragraph，the author mainly wants to show_______.

    1. A.
      his positive influence on other patients
    2. B.
      his meaningful life
    3. C.
      his purpose of sharing his story
    4. D.
      his great achievements
  5. 5.

    The best title for the passage would be“____________”

    1. A.
      Attitude is everything
    2. B.
      Actions speak louder than words
    3. C.
      Everything happens for a reason
    4. D.
      A good beginning is half done

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

There was great interest when a big hole mysteriously appeared in the middle of a field. Engineers were called in to explain how it had got there. They offered various explanations but were not at all sure how the hole had been caused, it was thought that a large bomb which came suddenly exploded, but it was not possible to prove this. A simple, but highly improbable explanation was offered by a man who declares to know well about “flying saucers”; the strange objects which are round in shape and are said to visit the earth from outer space. The man’s explanation may have been nonsense (胡說八道), but at least it was imaginative. At any rate, it was far more interesting than the one given by the army.
After examining the ground carefully the man declared to have seen special marks on the soil quite near the hole, these, he said, could only have been caused by a flying saucer. Moreover the leaves on some bushes nearby had turned yellow because of a strange hot gas which had come from the saucer just before it landed. Even a small tree some way off appeared to have been burnt slightly. A small piece of metal found in the hole itself gave further proof that a strange object had been there. According to the man, it was quite clear that people from another world had been going around the earth trying to pick up information, when something had gone wrong. Because of this they had been forced to land in a field so that the damage could be repaired. The hole had been caused when the saucer struck the earth, while the strange marks nearby were made when it took off again. This, said the man, was the simplest explanation of how the hole had appeared. Judging from the interest the public took in the matter, there must be quite a few people who secretly believe or hope that this simple explanation is the true one.

  1. 1.

    What aroused public interest?

    1. A.
      A mysterious hole in a field.
    2. B.
      Various explanations offered by experts.
    3. C.
      A simple explanation given by a man.
    4. D.
      The shape of the flying saucers.
  2. 2.

    The author thought the man’s explanation was________. 

    1. A.
      boring but imaginative
    2. B.
      reasonable and interesting
    3. C.
      meaningless but interesting
    4. D.
      mysterious and unbelievable
  3. 3.

    The man found a lot of proofs except ____. 

    1. A.
      special marks on soil near the hole
    2. B.
      yellow leaves on some bushes nearby
    3. C.
      a small piece of meal in the hole
    4. D.
      the remains of the flying saucer
  4. 4.

    It’s said the outer-space people were circling the earth _______.

    1. A.
      to repair their saucer
    2. B.
      to strike the earth
    3. C.
      to. collect information
    4. D.
      to make strange marks

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The Friday after the American holiday of Thanksgiving is called Black Friday. It’s said that it’s the day that store ledgers(分類賬)move into the black and companies become profitable. On that day, retailers slash prices to get consumers to buy.  It is also a time when many Americans start their Christmas shopping. VOA’s Elizabeth Lee tells us how the economy may affect consumers on that bargain day.
“It’s just the deals, the sales and everything you can get for a lesser price,” said Sandy Thomas, a shopper. But it’s a nightmare for others. “I think it’s crazy. I’ve done all of my shopping throughout the week so I don’t have to go out on Friday,” she said. It’s called Black Friday, the start of the traditional Christmas shopping season in the United States. Every year it’s the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. Stores open before sunrise and there are deep discounts everywhere you look.
While the lead up to Christmas is known as the season of giving, Black Friday can get ugly.
Last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a Wal-mart worker in a New York suburb. This year, many stores are increasing security while they slash prices. “This is a huge time for the retail stores,” said Fred Joutz from George Washington University. “This is when they begin making their profits for the year.”
Economics professor Fred Joutz says how Americans spend the weekend after Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.
With the unemployment rate above 10 percent, Joutz says Americans are saving more and spending less. “Credit is still strictly controlled whether through credit cards or through borrowing from banks,” he said. Some retailers are attracting consumers by opening on Thanksgiving Day, when shops are traditionally closed.  Other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four in the morning.
And shoppers will be lining up in front of the doors in order to be one of the first ones to walk through and get a big discount. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually the first items to go. Sandy Thomas says it’s an annual family tradition and well worth it. “I just save maybe half of what I would have spent on a regular, you know, shopping trip,” she said.
Economists say U.S. consumers will spend money this Black Friday, but they will spend it more carefully.     

  1. 1.

    The underlined word “slash” in the first paragraph probably means _________.

    1. A.
      reduce        
    2. B.
      raise        
    3. C.
      increase       
    4. D.
      change
  2. 2.

    The sentence “This day should be a shopper’s dream.” should be placed between ________.

    1. A.
      paragraph two and paragraph three       
    2. B.
      paragraph one and paragraph two
    3. C.
      paragraph three and paragraph four            
    4. D.
      paragraph five and paragraph six
  3. 3.

    Why are many stores increasing security according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Because there are too many people saving more and spending less.
    2. B.
      Because it’s a time when they begin making their profits for the year.
    3. C.
      Because last year a crowd of bargain-hunters caused an accident.
    4. D.
      Because many stores open their doors from midnight to four a.m.
  4. 4.

    What can we learn from the passage?

    1. A.
      Christmas shopping is traditional time and this year it is no exception.
    2. B.
      Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually least discounted.
    3. C.
      The economy only affects consumers on that bargain day.
    4. D.
      Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances are that you' ll be disturbed by jet planes, radios, oil - powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they' re working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration(專心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.

  1. 1.

    According to this passage, the noise pollution         .

    1. A.
      has become the worst in the countryside
    2. B.
      has become better in big cities
    3. C.
      has spread from cities to villages
    4. D.
      has been controlled in modern cities
  2. 2.

    Some people have their hearing harmed        .

    1. A.
      while listening to pop music
    2. B.
      in complete silence
    3. C.
      when speaking loudly
    4. D.
      while watching TV
  3. 3.

    Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is        .

    1. A.
      all kinds of noise
    2. B.
      changes in the level of noise
    3. C.
      background noise
    4. D.
      popular music

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc and to buy goods from abroad; and only the people of the country can supply the money.One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income-tax.Whether he is a businessman, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper, a miner, or anything else.This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.
Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, jewellery, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc, when they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops.We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.
People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on the things that they and their families need.We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc, and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid.Above all, the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies, and we cannot have an army without paying for it.
Taxes, therefore, cannot be avoided.We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements, but there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue.So we have no real cause to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.

  1. 1.

    Indirect tax means _______.

    1. A.
      tax that one pays direct to the government
    2. B.
      tax that is not paid directly to the government
    3. C.
      tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods
    4. D.
      Both B and C
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is right?

    1. A.
      Taxes are paid to the sellers.
    2. B.
      Income-tax is an indirect tax.
    3. C.
      The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government.
    4. D.
      Tax is amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.
  3. 3.

    People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes because _______.

    1. A.
      some shopkeepers are very rich
    2. B.
      they need money to buy goods from abroad
    3. C.
      their children need education
    4. D.
      the money is spent on the things that they and their families need

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

  1. 1.

    according to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _______.

    1. A.
      life for a child is comparatively easy
    2. B.
      a child is always loved whatever he does
    3. C.
      if much is given to a child, he must do something in return
    4. D.
      only children are interested in life
  2. 2.

    After a child grows up, he ________.

    1. A.
      will have little time playing
    2. B.
      has to be successful in finding a job
    3. C.
      can still ask for help in time of trouble
    4. D.
      should be able to take care of himself
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      People are often satisfied with their life.
    2. B.
      Life is less interesting for old people.
    3. C.
      Adults are freer to do what they want to do.
    4. D.
      Adults should no longer rely on others.
  4. 4.

    The main idea of the passage is ________.

    1. A.
      life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
    2. B.
      young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
    3. C.
      childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life
    4. D.
      one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
  5. 5.

    The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _______.

    1. A.
      examples of successful young men
    2. B.
      how to build up one’s position in society
    3. C.
      joys and pains of old people
    4. D.
      what to do when one has problems in life

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