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I’ll never forget the day _____ we spentt together in London.

  A. when   B. while

  C. /   D. on which

 

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The street was crowded ____ smiling people.

A. into   B. for   C. with   D. of

 

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—How did you ____ the movie last night?

 

  —Oh, both interesting and instructive.

 

  A. find B. consider C. think D. feel

 

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At the top of a hill,we can usually get a good view of everything around us,so from there we can plan which direction to go next.

As we go downhill,we can see less and less,and at the bottom of that hill,even less.So,because we can see more from the top of the hill,we can also plan our future better.

In business,education,or anything else that people do,being”on top”means being the best.A business that is”on top”is beating all its competition in the same way,a student”on top”is getting the highest grades in his or her class.

Such a business or student is in a good position to plan a positive future.

It is necessary,however,to continue to work very hard to keep one’s position”on top”.If one allows high standards to fall through inattention,mismanagement,or poor quality control,we can say that that person’s work or business is”going downhill”.

1.What does”go downhill”in this passage mean?

A.See less.              B.Be in a worse condition.

C.Get worse.             D.Slip off the top of a hill.

2.If a company    ,it will go downhill.

A.beats all its competition        B.no longer gets a good view

C.is run improperly            D.has no direction to go next

3.The writer wants to tell us that    .

A.we’d better often plan our future

B.it’s worth trying to keep”on top”

C.it’s not easy to keep high standard

D.the higher we stand the further we can see

 

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The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river,and she called out for help.

  A. being jumped   B. jumped

  C. pulled   D. being pulled

 

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—What do you think of Andrew ?

  —There are some things that are not easy to      , and his coldness is one .

  A.put aside   B.put up with C.think of   D.get along with

 

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—I can’t remember the poem.

—Well, you were supposed ______ it many times yesterday morning.

A.to read  B. to have read  C. reading  D. having read

 

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I must find out why _______ so many students made the same mistake.( )

A. is it that    B. was it which   C. it is what   D. it was that

 

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But for the fact that China _________ also affected by the global economic crisis, we _________ fewer unemployed workers now.

A. is; would have          B. were; would have

C. was; would have had        D. were; would have had

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Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.

Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.

Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.

In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

 

Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

 

Main comparisons

Contexts

__1__ are changing

In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____.

Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves.

___4___are changing too.

People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的).

People may strive to achieve their own __5___ at the price of their coworkers.

The author’s understanding

___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes

Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

The author’s ___9____towards topic

A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established.

 

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