科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I used to be the messiest person alive． Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them．
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen． Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done．
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans．
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on． Therefore, different ways are needed at hand． It’s just a matter of being organized． Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will．
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary． It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done．
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself．
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time． All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy．
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible． You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time．
Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project． It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself． Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money．
So, don’t be afraid of organization． The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way． It pays to be organized, after all．
| Title: Tips on how to be（71）____▲______ in your life | ||
| Tips | Details | （72）____▲_______ |
| （73）__▲___down your plan | ◆List everything you need ◆List（74）___▲_____ you will follow | To make your plan happen |
| Prepare three（75）__▲__ways to carry out your plan | To（76）______▲____ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work | |
| （77）__▲___ to finish at least part of your plan if not all | ◆Do everything（78）___▲_______ your own time-frame | To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results |
| Do one thing at once | ◆Stick to the order of your plan | To save your interest, motivation and energy |
| Finish what you have started | To get your plan（79）____▲____out thoroughly． | |
| （80）________▲_________ | ||
| You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile． | ||
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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material．Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction．
Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?
A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation．It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare time．In a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in life．
Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge．As a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力)into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written．
Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world．It helps us make sense of the world around us．It introduces us to new worlds of experiences．We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books．Eventually, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it．In a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why people think the way they think and feel the way they feel．Literature enables us to think analytically and promotes open minds．We see the world through the eyes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways to deal with things that happen around．
So we can definitely say literature is of great importance to us．Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?
| Topic | (71)___________ should we read literature? |
| (72) __________ of literature | It describes anything, whether written or spoken, by using creative imagination． |
| Types | (73) , drama and fiction |
| (74) _ of reading literature | ▲To get pleasure and relaxation to get (75) _______ of pressure in life. ▲To gain (76) to make us learn about traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written． ▲To offer people ways to (77) more of the world, to appreciate literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore (78) ________ humans think and feel． ▲To help us think analytically and make us (79)_________ our minds． |
| (80) ___________ | Why not start to read literature right now? |
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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material．Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction．
Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?
A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation．It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare time．In a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in life．
Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge．As a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight（洞察力）into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written．
Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world．It helps us make sense of the world around us．It introduces us to new worlds of experiences．We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books．Eventually, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it．In a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why people think the way they think and feel the way they feel．Literature enables us to think analytically and promotes open minds．We see the world through the eyes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways to deal with things that happen around．
So we can definitely say literature is of great importance to us．Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?
| Topic | （71）___________ should we read literature? |
| （72） __________ of literature | It describes anything, whether written or spoken, by using creative imagination． |
| Types | （73） , drama and fiction |
| （74） _ of reading literature | ▲To get pleasure and relaxation to get （75） _______ of pressure in life． ▲To gain （76） to make us learn about traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written． ▲To offer people ways to （77） more of the world, to appreciate literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore （78） ________ humans think and feel． ▲To help us think analytically and make us （79）_________ our minds． |
| （80） ___________ | Why not start to read literature right now? |
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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Many people think a telephone is a necessity. But I think it is a pest (有害的事物) and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed crippling from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergency—illness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.
I think perhaps I had better try to justify (證明是有理的) myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a wealthy and powerful businessperson, for instance, or badly ill and had to lie in bed, I might find a telephone a necessity. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car as necessity. Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent: one is mechanical invention, the other literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them, for I have had just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.
| Title: The (71) _____________ | ||
| Different (77) about it | Many people | It is (72) when one wants to make a call, especially in time of (73) . |
| The author | It can (74) time and even be (75) . | |
| Not everyone, (76) a businessperson or a sick person who has to stay in bed, needs it. | ||
| I don’t need it because my job is writing. | ||
| (78) with it | It always seems to ring when one is doing something else or doesn’t want it to ring. | |
| Almost (79) can ignore it even if they want to. | ||
| One (80) to answer it only to find that he is misdialed. | ||
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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。
Hobbies are activities, which we do in our free time. There are so many types of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are rather expensive, some are dangerous, some are very romantic, and some are very time-consuming.
The most common hobbies in our country are these:
Collecting hobbies
We can collect a lot of kinds of things --- usually people collect the stamps, postcards or badges. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, plain models, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies
Going to the theatre, concert, opera; playing some instrument; painting, writing, sculpturing, poetry, photography. There are many clubs—such as amateur dramatics, singing, dancing etc.
Sports, games[
Everybody do some sport activity—sport is healthy, keep us fit and keep our condition. Many students are members of a sports club—athletics, basketball, volleyball, swimming, handball and judo.
Family hobbies
For example traveling, mushrooming, many families have their cottages and people spend lots of time there.
The other rather popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so useful for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their leisure time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people prefer music to reading. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, e.g. working with a computer etc, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be satisfied.
| Title | ____(81)___ for Us to Choose From |
| Introduction | There are various hobbies one can choose: expensive or dangerous, __(82)__or time-consuming. |
| Collecting hobbies | Many people like collecting stamps, postcards or badges. Some people prefer to collect__(83)__things such as old cars, plain models etc. |
| Art hobbies | We can go to the theatre, concert or opera. We can also learn to play some instrument. We can __(84)__ up painting, writing, sculpturing, poetry or photography. Going to __(85)__ for entertainment is also a good choice. |
| Sport or games | We can take part in some sports activity or __(86)__ a sports club. |
| Family hobbies | Many families have great fun in their __(87)__. |
| Other hobbies | Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do, but not too much, for they may be __(88)__ to our eyes and mind. We can choose to __(89)__ or enjoy music for pleasure. |
| Conclusion | For many students hobbies are __(90)__ for their future jobs. Hobbies are important for everyone, without which we would be poor and not satisfied. |
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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空限填1個單詞。
Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual field for economists, but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on incentives(鼓勵), provides an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of(剝奪)an education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (惡性循環(huán)) of neglect.
An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.
Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.
Topic: The significance of female education in the developing (71) ___________
| Viewpoint | Educating girls is more beneficial than any other (72) ______________. | |
| Families | From low-income families | From educated mothers' families |
| Attitudes | Girls are of less(73)__________ than boys. | Development should be for all (74)____________. |
| Practices | ●There is not (75) _____________ investment in daughters. ●Girls are made to stay at home, (76)_________housework. | Girls and boys have (77) _______ chances. |
| Practices | ●There is not (75) _____________ investment in daughters. ●Girls are made to stay at home, (76)_________housework. | Girls and boys have (77) _______ chances. |
| Consequences | A vicious circle | A virtuous circle |
| Significance | Educating girls (78) __________in social benefits, (79)__________ advantages and health practices, including family planning. | |
| (80)_________ | Educating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding. | |
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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
We all look forward to vacations. They can give our daily life colorful meaning. Moreover, in the busy world we live in, we all need a vacation to get the rest and relaxation our bodies desire. The most important thing in planning a vacation is where you will spend your vacation. If you want to make sure you can visit the best vacation spot（地點(diǎn)）, there are many factors（因素）that will influence where the best vacation spot is for you.
The first thing to consider when choosing the best vacation spot is what you would like to do. Do you want to ski? Do you want to surf? Are you looking for a spot that has great shopping and a beach as well? Are you looking for something that is a little more historic or that has religious meaning to you? These are great questions to ask.
And once you have decided on this, you may want to decide what time you are taking your vacation. It would be difficult to have a ski trip in Colorado in the middle of July. You would want to visit in the winter. Or if you have your heart set on skiing in July, you would need to go to South America, such as Chile, to do your skiing at this time of year.
The next thing to consider when finding the best vacation spot for your trip is your budget（預(yù)算）. You may want to go to Italy to see the old historic buildings, such as the Sistine Chapel. But the fact is that if you don’t have the money to back it up, you won’t be able to do this. You may find the best thing for you is to visit some old castles in America. You can find these throughout the eastern United States, such as North Carolina. And you will also find great shopping and many other attractions for your vacation. Perhaps you are someone who has always wanted to go to Cancun for spring break. If you do not have the budget for this, Miami is also a great place. There are plenty of bars there. It has plenty of attractions and even some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. It also has South Beach, which is actually a fantastic beach.
There are amazing vacation destinations all over the world. The choice is really up to you. It truly depends on your taste, budget and what you want to do on your vacation. There are many websites to help you find the best price no matter what your budget is. Keep the advice in mind and you will be on your way to having a wonderful vacation that you will be talking about for the rest of your life.
| Title | Finding the best vacation spot | |
| Advantages of vacations | ●Make our daily life (66)____________. ●Give us rest and make our bodies (67)___________. | |
| The factors you should (68)_______ | (69)_______ | This is the most important thing in (70)__________ a vacation. |
| Activities | Where you will spend your vacation (71)________ on what you would prefer to do. | |
| Time | Choose the right time or you’ll have (72)__________ in doing what you want. | |
| Your budget | ●When finding a vacation spot you like, you should know whether you can (73)__________ it or not. ●If you do not have (74)_________ money, you can find other similar attractions that cost less. | |
| Conclusion | Keep the above advice in mind and you’ll have a vacation that you’ll (75)______ forget. | |
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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
People who are concerned about pollution will be happy to know that clean and renewable energy sources that protect the environment such as solar energy are becoming possible alternatives.
Increasing demand for clean, renewable energy is driving a growing market for solar energy products.. Two of the main types of products that take advantage of solar energy are passive and active solar products. These two types of systems differ in how they are constructed and can also differ greatly in cost. Passive solar technology can be used to heat air or water directly using the sun's energy. Unlike
an active solar application, passive solar set-ups accomplish their task without the use of additional electrical components, such as fans that need an external electricity supply.Some solar space heating or water heating systems are active solar heating systems that have various components that call for external power sources. Because of their simplicity compared with active systems, passive solar heating systems generally are cheaper than active ones.
In addition to these solar heating systems, there are also solar power system available. Rather than using the sun's energy for heating applications, these systems change solar energy into electricity. An important part of these products is called photovoltaic cells, which generate electricity from light. As sunlight falls on a photovoltaic cell, the light's energy is changed into electricity that can then be used to power many kinds of electronic devices. Because of the complicated technology involved, these kinds of solar power systems can be very expensive.
When considering what kind of solar heating or power system to install（安裝）in your home or business, be sure to purchase your equipment from a reputable manufacturer who will be able to help you with any necessary repair.
Solar energy application
| 71. of solar energy | renewable; 72 ; environment-friendly | ||
| Solar energy products | Solar heating systems | Passive heating systems | ◆using the sun's energy 73. ◆working without additional electrical components ◆cost：low |
| 74. Heating systems | ◆working with components that 75. external power sources ◆cost: generally 76. than passive system | ||
| 77. ：solar space heating systems; water heating systems | |||
| Solar power systems | ◆changing solar energy into 78. ◆having complicated technology ◆cost： very expensive | ||
| 79. | Buy the equipment from a reputable manufacturer who will help to 80. it if necessary. | ||
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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
|
第一節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education . Some students do badly in traditional classrooms . The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open education. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open education may have many problems at their school. You now know what open education is . Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students , but of course not all students , want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they didn’t have to. Title : Open Education
查看答案和解析>> 科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解 江蘇省常州市橫山橋高級中學(xué)10-11學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試（英語 | | |
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