科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(06·安徽)
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) have become a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets— 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels(頻道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49 , all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.
36.A. must B. should C. shall D. can
37.A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose
38.A. ever B. never C. still D. once
39.A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful
40.A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping
41.A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling
42.A. see B. watch C. let D. notice
43.A. until B. since C. if D. while
44.A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver
45.A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly
46.A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager
47.A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up
48.A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers
49.A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers
50.A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately
51.A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore
52.A. general B. popular C. real D. true
53.A. design B. make C. wear D. touch
54.A. how B. why C. what D. when
55.A. exist B. practise D. follow D. appear
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(06·廣東B卷)
The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty—of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides (自殺)every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.
There are many good things about 39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 41 ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often shares in that work.
A child 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's 44 :helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies--rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls.
These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows…
Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads,"keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up.
54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 55 .
36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive
37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words
38. A. by B. in C. to D. under
39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival
40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives
41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still
42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby
43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working
44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work
45. A. by B. from C. through D. with
46. A. and B. but C. or D. so
47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western
48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole
49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest
50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry
51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require
52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom
53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly
54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. What's more
55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(07·安徽)
It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 . The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited _ 40__ for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon(地平線) : huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the __42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest _ 43 _ : ' the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival(節(jié)日) that is especially popular 44_ young people.
More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _ 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple( 寺廟 ) at the 49 of the mountain.
After they were _ 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52__ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon.
By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out
37. A. into B. at C. of D. from
38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken
39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed
40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly
41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold
42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops
43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events
44. A. for B. to C. with D. in
45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted
46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground
47. A. on the edge of B. on the way to
C. in the center of D. in the direction of
48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though
49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom
50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across
51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free
52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent
53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still
54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire
55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(08·安徽)
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book 36 hand. Of course,we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them.
39 then,if we take our time and 40 in a town for a while,we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole,we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just 43 this,this shape,this plan,this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any
45 way?
Here even the best guide-book 46 us.One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the
original(最初的) 48 of a town.However,one may get some idea of what it
49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop.
What is the 52 of studying towns in this way?For me,it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes.A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive
55 just reading about it in a guide-book.
36.A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.by D.on
37.A.write B.study C.tell D.remember
38.A. strange B.similar C.separate D.special
39.A.But B.Before C.Since D.Until
40.A.march B.work C.stay D.wait
41.A.look at B.1ook after C.1ook for D.1ook up
42. A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions
43.A.of B.for C.1ike D.a(chǎn)s
44.A.open B.run C.begin D.move
45.A.one B.more C.other D.such
46.A.helps B.tricks C.fails D.satisfies
47.A.old B.normal C.first D.present
48.A.capital B.meaning C.design D.change
49.A.used to B.seemed to C.had to D.happened to
50.A.what B.how C.when D.where
51.A.stops B.a(chǎn)ppears C. starts D.continues
52.A. point B.view C.problem D.difficulty
53.A.nearly B. simply C.generally D. hardly
54.A. costly B.formal C.group D.personal
55. A. from B.than C.through D.with
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(09·江蘇)
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 39 a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 40 about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many 41 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careers 46 service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are many benefits, opponents (反對(duì)者) 48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don' t believe you should force people to help others – the 54 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
36. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save
37. A. and B. or C. but D. for
38. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples
39. A. With B. Before C . During D. After
40. A. diary B, report C . note D. notice
41. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features
42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in
43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware
44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop
45. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully
46. A. through B. across C. of D. on
47. A. So B. Thus C . Since D. While
48. A. deal with B. look into C . point out D. take down
49. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit
50. A. much B. full C . less D. more
51. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise
52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong
53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit
55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(09·上海)
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn’t always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.
NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!
50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic
51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of
52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected
53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply
54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary
55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated
56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique
57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object
58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change
59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice
60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example
61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep
62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical
63. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions
64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(10·重慶)
Introduction to Letters to Sam
Dear Reader,
Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .
For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and fridship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.
However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自閉癥) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.
Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .
Daniel Gottlieb
36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson
37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly
38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility
39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost
40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed
41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager
42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open
43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters
44. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided
45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries
46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep
47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived
48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped
49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking
50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing
51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question
52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause
53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted
54. A. as B. once C. though D. if
55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(10·安徽)
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are the written.All too often ,people buy a pen based only on 37 ,and wonderwhy they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it.However ,buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not 39 it you keep the following in mind.
First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thinckness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers ,you may be comfortable with a thin pen .If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers you may 43 fatter pen.The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.
Then,the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均勻地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.
52 ,the pen should make a thick,dark line.Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting ,but fine,delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed fext,as, 55 ,a signature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,give an impression of confidence and authority(權(quán)威)。
36.A.many B.few C.pleasant D.important
37.A.looks B.reason C.value D.advantages
38.A.once B.if C. because D.though
39.A.convenient B.practical C.strange D.difficult
40.A.heavy B.easy C.hard D.safe
41.A.taking B.finding C.determining D.seeking
42.A.strong B.weaker C.small D.larger
43.A.perfer B.recommend C.prepare D.demand
44.A.hardly B.also C.never D.still
45.A.thick B.light C.long D.soft
46.A.change B.allow C.reduce D.press
47.A.They B.One C.This D.Some
48. A thin B. rough C. black D. smooth
49. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove
50. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream
51.A. so B. as C. and D. yet
52.A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D.Finally
53.A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for
54.A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission
55.A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:
(2011·湖南卷)填空題完形
Section C (12 marks)
Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Does going to college really pay off?Certainly!
I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both,I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor(隱喻)and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.
Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life.
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(2011·全國(guó)II)完形填空
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尷尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When
people are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.
21. A. way B. track C. path D. road
22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36. A. up B. off C. along D. down
37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
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