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Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (銀河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination.So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye.They would have to sleep for years.
European researchers are now conducting hibernation(冬眠) experiments.The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets."If there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.
What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely.Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep like state where they don’t age.They have now moved on to the small, non hibernating mammals (哺乳動物) like rats.
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex."It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energy.
Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system.There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter.Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature.It would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.
According to Ayre, the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命) to Jupiter’s moon (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation.The mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.
1.According to the article, the hibernation research _______.
A.is just an idea B.is always a science fiction
C.has already finished successfully D.has made some progress
2.In a hibernating state, a person needs ________.
A.less sleep B.more food C.less energy D.more movement
3.The first try of the hibernation technology_____ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto.
A.will be B.has been planned for
C.is certain to be D.may be
4.What is the best title of the article?
A.Hibernation study for space travel B.Welcome to our space travel
C.To hibernate, to live longer D.Welcome to the Milky Way
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Can you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. 1 We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways ---and with different motives(動機).
2 A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife.It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age.Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.
Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals(儀式). 3 In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing "something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue." Something old represents the past.Something new represents success in the future.Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. 4
In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical.The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing.The money is meant to bring luck and to help the young couple build their new life.In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home.Once they move in, they take good care of the tree , making it grow and blossom.The planting of the tree is a good metaphor(隱喻) for marriage. 5
A.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.
B.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
C.In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children.
D.And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.
E.Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own.
F.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.
G.Different countries have different cultures.
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
This term we have a new English teacher, Mr. Zheng, which often says, “A good teacher
should be a person who does all that he can make himself unnecessary.” At the beginning, we all
felt puzzling at his words, but gradually we came to accept Mr. Zheng as a greater teacher.Above
all, he has a special way to make ourselves interested in his class.Beside, he always gives us
some advice on what to learn English better.“The purpose of learning a foreign language,” he
said, “are to be able to use it freely in our daily life.Try your best to practice English both in and
out of class, you will surely make a great progress.”
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---Where shall we go and enjoy ourselves in summer?
--- Of course, Qinhuangdao. ________ next to Bohai Sea ________ a coastline of 124 km, it is a perfect place to go in summer.
A.Laying, at B.Lying, with C.Laid, with D.Being laid, for
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How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.
A.the, a B.a(chǎn), the C.the, the D.a(chǎn), a
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---We’ve seen many more days of blue skies recently.
---True. But back in 1998, ________ Beijing started its “Defending the Blue Sky” program, the city only ________ about 100 days a year.
A.which, sees B.that, saw C.when, saw D.a(chǎn)nd, seeing
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---Why does the boss look worried?
---Tom left the company a month ago and his work ________ unfinished ever since.
A.has been left B.was left C.left D.is leaving
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---Why are the four students so happy?
---_______ in the science competition, they are awarded prize money totaling $20,000.
A.Judged the best B.Judging the best
C.To be judged the best D.Having judged the best
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Nowhere else in the world ________ more attractive scenery than in my home country, China.
A.can you find B.you can find
C.you have found D.has been found
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____ is none of your business.
A.What action I shall take B.What action shall I take
C.It is what action I shall take D.I shall take what action
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