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Some of the world’s most famous persons had suffered from a similar disability, such as Albert Einstein, the mathematician; Thomas Edison, the inventor; Auguste Rodin, the artist. What disabled these three famous men? Strange as it may seem, they all suffered from learning disabilities. They had great difficulty learning to read, write or use numbers. Almost always, there is a problem with one of the mental processes needed to understand or use written signs or spoken language. Yet he or she is unable to recognize difference in sizes, shapes or sounds that are easy for others to recognize. Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.
Since about 1970, new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things. There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.
You can not look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward (外部的) signs of disorder (混亂). So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong. In one study, researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person’s brain, however, these cells were gray . The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.
60. How can we learn whether a person has suffered from a learning disability or not?
A. By judging whether she or he sees or hears perfectly well.
B. By checking whether he or she is of normal or great intelligence.
C. By judging whether he or she is the world’s most famous person or not.
D. By judging whether he or she has any difficulty in recognizing the difference in sizes, shapes or sounds.
61. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Among the children suffering from learning disabilities, girls are fewer than boys.
B. It is reported that many more girls have learning disabilities than boys.
C. All the world’s most famous persons have the chance to get the similar disorder.
D. All the world’s most famous persons have suffered from learning disabilities.
62. Why did researchers examine the brain of a learning-disabled person who had died in an accident?
A. To try to look at the brain itself to find out the cause of learning disabilities.
B. To see if the person had any outward signs of disorder.
C. To check if the person is of normal or great intelligence.
D. To find out if the person suffered from a learning disability.
63. If someone has a learning disability, _______.
A. his or her nerve cells are in a line
B. he or she is able to recognize difference in sizes, shapes or sounds
C. he or she has no difficulty in learning to read, write or use numbers
D. his or her nerve cells in the left side of the brain are gray and are not in a line
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PART FOUR WRITING
SECTION A ( 10 points )
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
After the women’s movement in the world, women’s position in society as well as at home is improving. But how many men on earth have helped their wives do their housework at home, do you know? Recently a European Commission tried to find out people's ideas and reactions to the women's movement.They have carried out an overall survey of that. As part of their survey , they asked many men and women all over the Europe the same question,“Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things at home. 37% of Danish men helped their wives do such things in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all.
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped them at home. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission, however, found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands, fpr their answers were the same as their wives' answers.
Do the men you know around you help their wives in the house? Do you think the survey made by the European Commission gives a true picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.
European Commission’s survey
purpose | To find out people’s 71.______________ to the women’s movement | ||
72.___________ | Answers to the question and 73.____________ between the men and the women | ||
74._____________ | The rate of men 75.__________ | Women’s view | |
76._____________ | 48% | only 38% | |
Denmark | 37% | 77._________ | |
Italy | 78.________ | Almost none | |
79.___________ | The Italian and British men told a lie; 80.______________ were the most honest |
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Mary said nervously that it was _______ honour to have got _______ first prize in the composition contest.
A. an, the `B./; / C. an; a D.the; the
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— Did you have a good rest last night?
— Yes. I slept right ____ the thunderstorm.
A. on B. in C. at D. through
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Last week, while visiting my dad with my daughter, we went to a restaurant for dinner. When we were seated, my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant. Then waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend. My dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for! He also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主).
Then waitress later commented on my dad’s thoughtful behavior saying that she had never seen anything like this before. At a local college, she had studied opera and so she used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from The Pearl Fisherman. Her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!
After a while, the soldier appeared at our table (I don’t know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad. My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”. They shook hands as the soldier left.
Before we left, the waitress came by again. She did a magic show as another way to show her
“thanks” to my dad. Her show was really great. My dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $ 50 tip.
Everyone witnessed something exemplary(可作榜樣的) in the human spirit that night. I can only hope to see more of this in the future.
68.What did the soldier do in response to the author’s father’s kindness?
A.He gave something to author’s dad.
B.He gave a big tip to the waitress.
C.He said thanks to the author’s dad in person.
D.He did a magic show for the author and her father.
69.The author considered her father’s action to be ____.
A.funny B.understandable C.worthless D.honorable
70.Their passage mainly tells us that we should ____.
A.learn to be grateful to others B.find ways to thank others
C.try to learn from each other D.respect soldiers and waitresses
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第三節(jié): 作文 ( 25 分)
假如你是李華,校園小記者就孩子與家長關(guān)系調(diào)查結(jié)果----大多數(shù)孩子都不愿意與家長交流,不愿意告訴家長內(nèi)心想法的問題來采訪你。
1.請你介紹你同學(xué)中與家長之間的不和諧狀況并分析原因。
2.表明你所希望的孩子與家長的關(guān)系,并說明如何才能建立這種關(guān)系。
注意:1、詞數(shù)不少于120個;
2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
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Don’t lose heart. All our wishes will _______, so long as we try our best.
A. be come true B. realize C. come true D. come truly
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Please remind me ___ go without him tomorrow.
A. don’t B. not to C. shouldn’t D. to not
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We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
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We all do more speaking , even when we have a break after class .
A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less
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