科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the 36 of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life. 37 he enters into the highway, he must 38 certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of society when living as a decent (體面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is 39 to keep a constant (不斷的) 40 , which can be compared with his 41 activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 42 a speed nor at too slow a speed.If he drives too 43 , the police will give him a 44 , just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. 45 too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person 46 the others driving at a(an) 47 speed. When he wants to change his lanes(車道), he must pay careful 48 to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life 49 he can be sure of safety by doing so. He 50 not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 51 where he is now by recognizing some 52 appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as soon as he can. But he may thus lose 53 and energy both on the road and in life. On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work. 54 if he is careful and serious enough, 55 will provide him with much pleasure.
36.A.seats B.condition C.petrol D.passengers
37.A.Once B.Before C.For D.Although
38.A.listen to B.find C.follow D.insist on
39.A.ordered B.supposed C.believed D.hoped
40.A.state B.speed C.mind D.level
41.A.outdoor B.broken C.good D.continuous
42.A.large B.high C.limited D.expected
43.A.speedily B.slowly C.hurriedly D.willingly
44.A.ticket B.lift C.chance D.hand
45.A.Acting B.Running C.Getting D.Working
46.A.persuading B.getting C.preventing D.refusing
47.A.low B.normal C.high D.fast
48.A.notice B.a(chǎn)ttention C.signs D.regards
49.A.if B.when C.unless D.because
50.A.dare B.need C.may D.should
51.A.think B.discover C.prove D.seem
52.A.signs B.signals C.posters D.symbols
53.A.money B.luck C.time D.trust
54.A.Therefore B.But C.And D.Then
55.A.it B.he C.they D.you
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
C
Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sent you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then,consider this:you might be in a state of subhealth(亞健康).
Subhealth,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization,over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression(壓抑),slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest,exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.
As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements…vitamins and trace elements …vitamins and trace elements…that are important to the body.
Nutrition(營養(yǎng))experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系統(tǒng)).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
64.According to this passage,which of the following is right?
A.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should stay home and keep silent.
B.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
65.Middle-aged people may be easy to get subhealth because _______.
A.they have used up their energy
B.they have lost their living hopes
C.they have more pressure in life and work
D.they begin to get older
66.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _______.
A.work hard B.sleep more
C.form good living habits D.take more medicine
67.The bold-faced word “alternate”in this passage is closest in meaning to _______.
A.a(chǎn)rrange by turns B.cause to take place
C.keep up D.take up
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改錯(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求你對一段文章改錯。先對每一行作出判斷是對還是錯,如果是對的在該行右邊的橫線上劃一勾(√);如果有錯誤(每行不會多于一個錯誤),則按情況改錯如下:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線(/)劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在該缺詞處加漏字符號(∧)在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
Dear Ralph,
I’m a newcomer here of a small town and I need your 66. ____
help now. I would describe myself as a shy and quietly girl. 67. ____
It always seems difficult for me to do things well as 68. ____
my classmates. I’m sure they will laugh to me and 69. ____
regard me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 70. ____
Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they 71. ____
don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 72. ____
very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 73. ____
once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 74. ____
seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 75.____
Yours,
Xiao Wei
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You really don't know what we ______ while we were working on this project .
A . went through B . go through C . go across D . go down
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27.After the adventure, the children returned home, ______.
A.safe but tired B.safely but tiredly
C.safely but tired D.safe but tiredly
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Thanks to the heavy rain, the football match _____ until next week.
A. must put off B. must have been put off
C. has to put off D. has to be put off
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34.—Your colleague's spoken English is beautiful, Lily.
—It's no wonder.She ____ in the USA for a year as a visiting professor.
A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.has been working
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates(擁護者)They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S. C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation, the price was $4. 78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.
Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”
That’s true. But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
49. The text is mainly about ________.
A. the price of cigarettes B. the rate of teen smoking
C. the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax rate
50. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. discourage B. remove C. benefit D. free
51. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of ________.
A. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. sympathy
52. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D. Adults will depend more on their families.
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第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華,已被推薦為交流學(xué)生,將到英國學(xué)習(xí)半年,經(jīng)安排住在Peter家,請你給他寫一封e-mail。要點如下:
1.自我介紹
2.你的打算(學(xué)習(xí)、生活、活動等方面)
3.詢問有關(guān)情況(氣候、注意事項等)
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited about being selected as an exchange student.
Yours,
Li Hua
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23.______ is reported, a new town has been built on the ruins left by the big earthquake.
A.It B.As C.Which D.This
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