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We should follow the example of our parents, ______ more and taking less.
A. hoping B. doing C. saying D. giving
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第二部分:詞匯知識運用(共兩小節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié):多項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
When in contact with hot surfaces, the material can___________ poisonous gases.
A.give away B.give up C.give in D.give off
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Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _____ to education.
A. approach B. access C. attitude D. attraction
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The English play ______ my classmates acted at the get-together was really a great success.
A.for which B.a(chǎn)t which C.in which D.on which
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
第二節(jié): 完形填空( 共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly.Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be 36 for your health.And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it 37 .
Research is preliminary, but several studies 38 people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.
In an editorial 39 this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define 40 activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.
While health officials have issued guidelines 41 minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated 42 .
"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send 43 signals," Ekblom-Bak said.She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucoseand fat in the 44 start to shut down.
Even for people who 45 , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful.Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day — 46 still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day, 47 in a single bout.
That wasn't 48 news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting 49 a computer.Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art 50 wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.
"I'm sure there are some detrimental 51 of staying still for too long, but I hope that being 52 when I can helps," he said."I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be 53 dangerous."
Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat 54 had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.
Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.
Experts said more research is needed to 55 just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.
36.A.bad B.good C.mean D.dead
37.A.does B.occurs C.matches D.dies
38.A.a(chǎn)dvise B.talk C.suggest D.say
39.A.thrown B.caught C.seen D.published
40.A.biological B.physical C.psychological D.logical
41.A.commending B.mending C.recommending D.communicating
42.A.stand B.state C.post D.position
43.A.harmful B.careful C.wonderful D.skillful
44.A.head B.a(chǎn)rm C.body D.foot
45.A.sleep B.rest C.walk D.exercise
46.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.then
47.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than
48.A.bad B.harmful C.disadvantage D.welcome
49.A.behind B.back C.in front of D.forward
50.A.referring B.involving C.taking D.bringing
51.A.effects B.prefects C.a(chǎn)ffects D.offers
52.A.inactive B.a(chǎn)ctive C.interactive D.positive
53.A.such B.little C.lot D.that
54.A.less B.fewer C.more D.further
55.A.leave out B.bring out C.hold out D.figure out
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
B
Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麥哲倫). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait(海峽). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律賓), men were dying of starvation (饑餓). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.
61. The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.
A. sail round the world
B. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific
C. make a voyage to Asia
D. carry men to Philippines
62. How long did Magellan and his sailors spend before they reach Magellan Strait?
A. 1519 B. Fourteen months C. 280 D. 1520
63. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?
A. Lack of equipment.
B. Cold winter in Patagonia.
C. The death of Magellan.
D. Dangers from rocks and storms.
64. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
65. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait
B. The Discovery of the Philippines
C. The Most Dangerous Expedition
D. The First Expedition to sail round the world
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E
Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal (夜間活動的) activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游擊隊的) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.
In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploits (開發(fā)) of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.
Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesn’t look dismal (凄涼的) in the winter months.
The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.
He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to revitalize (恢復(fù)活力) neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.
1. According to the text, guerrilla gardeners got their names ______.
A. because of the residents’ advice B. from the local governments
C. for the nature of their work D. based on the local cultures
2. These guerrilla gardeners do their work ______.
A. at the request of the government B. nearby their house
C. often in return for others’ help D. of their own free will
3. Why do the guerrilla gardeners often return to their former working places?
A. To look after these plants. B. To enjoy these beautiful flowers.
C. To help plants live through winter months. D. To change the types of these plants.
4. Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants with the purpose of ______.
A. making the neighborhood more beautiful B. agreeing with his own job
C. advertising some products in his agency D. killing his spare time
5. It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners ______.
A. are mainly from the United Kingdom
B. will later get well paid
C. are still not accepted by the local people
D. become more and more organized
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第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。
—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make _______ most of the equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.
A. 不填;不填 B. the;a C. 不填;a D. the;不填
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The teacher said we____ten lessons by the end of this term.
A.should have studied B.were going to study
C.have studied D.should study
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Not having worked out the problem, _____ leave the office.
A.so he was not allowed to B.a(chǎn)nd he didn’t want to
C.the teacher couldn’t make him D.he couldn’t free himself to
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