書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是李華,   明年即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),   但是不知怎樣適應(yīng)(adapt to)大學(xué)的生活。請你
就以下大學(xué)新生常遇到的情況給南京大學(xué)校長寫一封信,   尋求建議。
1．在生活中不會照料自己;
2．感到孤獨(dú)、經(jīng)常想家; 錢物容易丟失;
4．食物、氣候不適應(yīng);
5．校外租房(rent)現(xiàn)象。
注意：1. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,   但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);  
2．詞數(shù)100左右。
Dear President,  
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                                                                                                     Yours,  
                                                                                                     Li Hua

基礎(chǔ)寫作。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
“無車日”(Carfree Day)是一項(xiàng)節(jié)能環(huán)保的活動，下面請你介紹活動的有關(guān)情況，并號召更多的城市和居民參與到該活動中來。
活動背景：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，更多家庭擁有私家車，造成嚴(yán)重的交通問題和環(huán)境污染。
活動時(shí)間：每年9月22日
參與者：全國108個(gè)城市
活動目的：提高人們節(jié)約能源與保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識
活動內(nèi)容：倡議人們選用公共汽車、自行車或步行方式
活動效果：得到全國人民的支持， 取得巨大成功
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個(gè)英語句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
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讀寫任務(wù)。
     閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
     Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When someone asks
him how he is doing, he will reply，“If I were any better, I'd be twins！”
     His style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him，“I don't get it.
You can't be positive all the time. How do you do it？”
      Michael replied，“Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you can choose to be in a
good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I
choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I choose to point out the positive
side of life.”
     Then Michael added，“Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is
a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You
choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It's your choice how you live your life.”I
reflected on what Michael said. And I learn from him that every day we can choose to live fully. Attitude
is everything.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。
2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：
(1)敘述你或你的朋友曾經(jīng)遭遇的某個(gè)困境；
(2)你或你的朋友是如何對待困難的；
(3)你或你的朋友的態(tài)度對解決問題起了什么作用。
[寫作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語句連貫。

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基礎(chǔ)寫作。
     假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會的一員, 為了保護(hù)我們的地球家園, 你發(fā)出了低碳生活的倡議, 并制
作了如下圖的海報(bào)。

請根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容及要點(diǎn)寫一份倡議書。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 低碳生活在節(jié)約資源、保護(hù)環(huán)境中起著越來越重要的作用；
2. 我們可以養(yǎng)成這些低碳生活習(xí)慣；
3. 提出呼吁。
[寫作要求]
只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出(不計(jì)入總句數(shù))。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確, 信息內(nèi)容完整, 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
Dear friends,
    Do you want to live in a beautiful world？      
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讀寫任務(wù)。
閱讀下面的短文, 然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
     CHICAGO (Reuters)-Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皺紋) the face and turn it yellow-it can do
the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.
     The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over
the body-even skin protected from the sun.
    “We examined nonfacial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of
packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the
amount of skin damage a person experienced, ” Dr Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who
led the study, said in a statement.
   “In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers.
Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years, ” Helfrich's team added in their report.
     The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms.
They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容。
2. 以約120個(gè)詞就在校青少年吸煙的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析, 至少包括以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
(1)描述青少年尤其是高中生吸煙的現(xiàn)狀；
(2)分析青少年吸煙的原因。
[寫作要求]
可以使用實(shí)例來支持你的論點(diǎn), 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容, 但不要直接引用閱讀材料中的句子。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,  語言規(guī)范,  內(nèi)容合適,  篇章連貫。

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閱讀下面的短文,  然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
     News report: Four young female college students died on Friday after falling or jumping from a
blazing room on the sixth floor of Shanghai Business School. Witness said one woman who jumped
appeared to be aiming for bushes on the ground, but missed and landed on concrete. Witnesses said
the other three were desperately trying to climb to another room amid roaring flames when they fell to
the concrete paving.
     The fire broke out in Room 602 of the sevenfloor dormitory at the school's downtown campus on
Zhongshan Road West, just after 6 am. The fire was caused by an electrical device used to heat water.
This had ignited flammable objects, police said late Friday afternoon. After receiving reports of the fire
at 6: 12 am, police, firefighters and ambulances were quickly on the scene. The fire was extinguished
by 6: 30 am, according to the school.
     There is only one public toilet on each floor to get water and fire extinguishers in the dormitory were
outdated, students said.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括這篇報(bào)道的主要內(nèi)容；
2. 以約120個(gè)詞針對此篇報(bào)道發(fā)表你對校園安全問題的看法,   至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
(1)作為學(xué)生,  我們該如何在危急的狀況下保護(hù)好自己；
(2)作為校方應(yīng)該采取哪些措施避免此類悲劇的發(fā)生。
[寫作要求]
1. 作文中可使用實(shí)例來支持你的觀點(diǎn),  也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,  但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,  語言規(guī)范,  內(nèi)容合適,  篇章連貫。
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讀寫任務(wù)。
     閱讀下面的短文, 然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
     I am an ordinary high school student and want to share my opinion on revising the National
Matriculation Examination(高考) System with you.
     The examination system has long been the source of controversy(爭議).
     The majority of high school students, including me, and even some primary school students,
complain about the pressure and catastrophic amount of homework they must do.I remember the
days when we faced the high school entrance examinations, and our teachers ordered us to stop
studying subjects such as music and art.They also told us to stop reading all books except the
textbooks.That's horrible! I definitely agree with some of your opinions.The exams do hamper(束
縛, 妨礙)our creativity.
     However, I think the examination system has some advantages.The textbooks have been changed
several times and now focus more on daily skills.We are obliged to recite facts, but the ability to
recall information precisely is very important, too.
      Since we haven't found a better way to select intellectuals, maybe we should think about improving
the examination system.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假設(shè)你是一名中學(xué)生, 請你以O(shè)n China's National Matriculation Examination System為題寫一篇短文, 內(nèi)容包括：
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文的內(nèi)容；
2. 以約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你的看法, 并且包括以下內(nèi)容：
(1)中國的高考制度的優(yōu)勢和劣勢；
(2)你對高考制度改革的觀點(diǎn)。
[寫作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事, 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確, 語言規(guī)范, 內(nèi)容合適, 語篇連貫
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讀寫任務(wù)。
     閱讀下面的短文, 然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
     A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane
just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
     Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess flew in a flurry
(慌了神). She was kept so busy that she forgot to deliver him the water. As a result, the passenger
was held up (耽誤)to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
     In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger she would ask
him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid heed(理睬) to her. When
he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers'
booklet (留言本). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a
smile she handed it to him.
     Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight,
you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere
smiles？”
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1. 用約30詞概括文章內(nèi)容。
2. 以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勎⑿�對人們的情感或行為的影�? 內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你是如何看待“微笑”的作用的；
(2)談?wù)勀闼��?jīng)歷的讓你最感動或給你印象最深刻的一次微笑。
[寫作要求]
可以使用實(shí)例來支持你的觀點(diǎn), 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
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