科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇同步題 題型:閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast (對(duì)照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process, the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may "fail" at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (適應(yīng)) change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇同步題 題型:閱讀理解
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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇同步題 題型:閱讀理解
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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇同步題 題型:閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~. 注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞. People who enjoy a dreamfilled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when waking. But recharging with a shallow (小睡) offers no such mental improvement, the research suggests. The results of the study added to the growing body of evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brain's ability to form strong memories. An average night's rest includes four or five spells of REM sleep, but these bursts tend to be lengthier towards the end of the night. This means adults getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night - and therefore inadequate REM sleep - may be damaging their mind's ability to memorize: Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages. In the recent study, participants were shown groups of three words and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task again in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and nonREM sleep groups didn't improve, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an average of almost 40 per cent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previous unassociated information in the brain occurs during REM sleep. It is believed that sleep acts as a sort of mental filing system, enabling the brain to sort relevant information from useless information. This process may take place as memories are removed from one part of the brain to others.
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科目: 來(lái)源:陜西省同步題 題型:完形填空
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It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially__1__of children who remain in homes where they're badly treated__2__the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who__3__for years in foster (寄養(yǎng)) homes because of parents who can't or won't care for them but__4__to give up custody (監(jiān)護(hù)) rights. Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays__5__neither description, but her recent court victory could__6__ help children who do. Kimberly has been the__7__of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge__8__that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have "no legal __9__"on her. Shortly after__10__in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the__11__parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests__12__that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody__13_with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families __14__that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting__15__rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being__16__. The decision to__17__Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起訴)__18__her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was__19__just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the__20__of children. | ||||
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科目: 來(lái)源:陜西省同步題 題型:閱讀理解
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