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【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, 【1】 (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the 【2】 (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issue 【3】are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international 【4】 (level).
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【題目】What it does
The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic ( 光 催 化 ) and blacklight technology. A light source activates the door’s handle coating, telling it to start cleaning. It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space.
How it works
The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively decompose bacteria ( 細(xì) 菌 ) on the surface of a substance. A consistent UV light source—inside a transparent glass door handle—is required to activate the door’s handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection, so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door. Then, the door handle can clean by itself.
Design process
We made the first version by using stainless steel. However, it caused the door handle to be heavier. Then, we tried aluminum, which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source.
How it is different
Our innovative design is simple, effective, and attractive. It has an elegant smooth shape, and its minimalist appearance stands out in today’s world of inventions. Nowadays, people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body. Our design can be used for a long time and is effective. It can self-clean after each use. In the door lock and door handle market, it is a unique design because there are no similar products.
Future plans
In the future, we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products. We are going to connect with public properties, for example, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals and public restrooms, where the risk of spreading infection is higher.
Awards
In addition to winning the James Dyson Award, it has also received the Gold Award, and in 2016, it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition.
【1】How does the self-cleaning door handle function?
A.It controls the door movement automatically.
B.It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact.
C.Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up.
D.The light source tells the door handle coating to clean itself.
【2】Compared with the first version of the product, the present one is ______.
A.safer and cheaperB.cleaner and easier
C.less heavy and more effectiveD.more attractive and expensive
【3】What do we know about the new invention according to the passage?
A.It has been widely used in public areas.
B.It has received recognition for its innovation.
C.It is quite competitive among similar products.
D.It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials.
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【題目】 It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’d just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically _______ on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, _______ her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She _______ in the minivan, bruised (撞傷) but mostly just knocked out by the _________ and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for _______. He’d just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer_______and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never _______to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Newsday. “We’re always on_______.”
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had _______Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and __________Esposito’s minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming __________.
“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Newsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She __________ looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I don’t know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, you’re on the railroad __________,” DiPinto shouted. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the __________, but the door was crashed in and __________. The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the __________. “Please, don’t let her be __________,” he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (癟了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and__________her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to ____________ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.
But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the__________ arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”
【1】A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked
【2】A.allowingB.forcingC.orderingD.reminding
【3】A.satB.stoodC.hidD.waited
【4】A.actionB.noiseC.impactD.bomb
【5】A.classB.workC.dinnerD.bed
【6】A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer
【7】A.stoppedB.troubledC.intendedD.wanted
【8】A.dutyB.timeC.targetD.schedule
【9】A.warnedB.caughtC.hitD.followed
【10】A.observedB.spottedC.realizedD.predicted
【11】A.trainB.truckC.carD.ambulance
【12】A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
【13】A.yardsB.stationsC.bridgesD.tracks
【14】A.beltB.keyC.bellD.handle
【15】A.unlockedB.jammedC.openD.gone
【16】A.bagB.doorC.bookD.box
【17】A.scaredB.ignoredC.trappedD.defeated
【18】A.carriedB.rushedC.guidedD.pulled
【19】A.returnB.workC.safetyD.life
【20】A.policeB.actorC.reporterD.hero
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【題目】Fashion and Identity
For hundreds of years people have put some message in the type of clothing they wore. Long ago people started wanting to stand out from the “crowd” and be different from other people by means of changing their clothing. Some examples of these “standing out” became very popular and were followed by more people.【1】Nowadays, fashion has become a necessary part of one’s self-realization and clothing is basically a covering designed to be worn on a person’s body. This covering is a “necessity”, which brings a lot of variety into the lives of people and makes their image more complete.
The type of clothing completely depends on the person wearing it and becomes a reflection of personal identity. Lately, a lot is being heard about its meaning in the life of every single person on the planet. The choice of clothing is as important as identification through the color of hair, skin and gender. As every piece of clothing carries a strong message about its owner, every owner “nests” a certain value in it depending on his mindset or today’s mood. Therefore, the clothing of a person is a means of communication with the outside world.【2】
Clothes have a significant impact on the understanding of the people nearby as well as the person wearing them. For instance, a suit can make a person feel more confident and organized, which would eventually change even the gestures of the person. 【3】 Sometimes, fashion may play a vital role in a person’s life, especially when the person is applying for the job he wants. Fashion also creates a message that is required by a situation the person finds himself in. This can be simply proved by analyzing one’s reaction on people wearing different types of clothing.【4】 Thus, even the smallest companies make wearing a suit one of the requirements for their employees.
【5】 Fashion, with all its symbolism and features, form an outstanding base for personal and cultural identification. It is a part of the self-realization that is required for finding a place in life and has become a tool for achieving harmony with the inner world. The more diverse the society around us, the more fashion-trend will appear and surprise us.
A.Fashion helps us realize our dreams.
B.This was the moment when fashion appeared.
C.Fashion and identity are inseparable companions.
D.Clothing was designed to serve people in their daily life.
E.The preference is always given to people dressed in “business style”.
F.It is the way of telling people about the “state” and the “status” of its owner.
G.Wearing jeans after a suit may change the conduct of a person to a very casual one.
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【題目】 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A.isB.wereC.wasD.are
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【題目】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你得知2022年冬奧會和冬殘奧會(Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games)賽會志愿者全球招募, 請你給相關(guān)部門負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 介紹你的基本信息;
2. 說明你的優(yōu)勢;
3. 表示你希望被錄用。
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
With a mobile phone we can contact each other, shop and work in a speedy way that gives us more free time.【1】(drive) by the digital revolution, nearly everyone uses mobile phones, as they allow us to complete modern tasks 【2】(convenient). However, we should not overlook the drawbacks. Using them will cause obesity and poor eyesight, less face-to-face community . 【3】we really should do is to turn off the phone and step out into the country with the family, to enjoy the scenery and get some exercise with the people we love.
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【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
As a computer【1】(engine), there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. 【2】(help) deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. 【3】 I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. Over the past forty minutes, all my stress 【4】(disappear) and I’m ready to face the next day at work!
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【題目】Guide to Stockholm University Library
With good studying environment and different types of studying places, our library is a perfect place for study.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
【1】The library’s ground floor is mainly for students to________.
A.read in a quiet placeB.get their computers fixed
C.take comfortable seatsD.have group discussions
【2】Library computers on the ground floor ________.
A.contain software essential for schoolwork
B.help students with their field experiments
C.are mostly used for filling out application forms
D.are for those who want to access the wi-fi
【3】What condition should be met to book a group-study room?
A.A group must consist of 8 people
B.One should first register at the university
C.Three-hour use per day is the minimum
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map
【4】What should NOT be brought into the library?
A.Lemon juice.B.Mobile phones.
C.Strawberries.D.Candy.
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