【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I told my father in a low voice, “What does the word ‘drunk’ mean? “That’s easy, boy,” said my father. “Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I’m drunk. Understand?” Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said. “My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can’t you see?” My father looked at me in great surprised. “You are really drink, son.”

【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)Life in Senior Two 為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述高二生活。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：120字左右；可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；勿逐字翻譯。

2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

Life in Senior Two

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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. What is this illness? It is depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. 【1】 Everyone’s circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced (自我誘導(dǎo))depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.【2】

1. Examine ourselves and set a goal.

First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven’t or can’t do anything, then one step is needed—to set goals.

【3】Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challen ging goals.

2.【4】

There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet. In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it’s much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.

3. Think about good things and smile

Think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile.

【5】A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.

If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable.

A. Go on a diet and keep a good figure.

B. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free.

C. However, self-induced depression is something each of us can change.

D. Feed ourselves well and be physically health.

E. Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain.

F. Good memories help you keep a good state of mind.

G. So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude?

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Among masses of remarkable writers in the history of British literature 【1】 J.K Rowling who stands out as a 【2】 (gift) creator of Harry Potter. An ideal for Harry Potter 【3】 (strike) J.K Rowling when she was on a delayed train. She then went to teach English in Portugal, 【4】 she continued to add flesh to the bone of the story. 【5】(lack) in money, J.K Rowling used to spend many hours 【6】 a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. Numerous failures 【7】 she came across, She finally rose to fame and became the first writer to become a billionaire. Now, Harry Potter has enjoyed 【8】 great popularity that it even becomes part of the school curriculum, much to the 【9】 (please) of the schoolchildren. It is with determination and diligence 【10】 she finally makes it after undergoing numerous hardships.

【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There are many colors in nature. The scientist told us 【1】 color have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is 【2】 every color stand for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, which reaches our brain through sense 【3】 (organ).

According 【4】 this discovery, scientist say that people tend to accept the colors they like, 【5】 refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 【6】 (health) by using the colors you like. Or you’ll experience 【7】 (anxious) or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. On 【8】 other hand, if the room is blue, you 【9】 (feel) you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means 【10】 (we) body temperature will change with different colors.

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 【1】 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撐) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact(撞擊力). As soon as you are aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.

Undo your seatbelt. 【2】 Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn’t going to wait for you to make the call.

【3】 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car’s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don’t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren’t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 【4】

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival【5】 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A. Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B. Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D. Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

E. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F. This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G. But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。

作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

80% of all communication in English being small talk, it is essential for us master this practical social technique. A very important function of them is to establish a relationship between people who they don’t know each other well. No formula for small talk is more successful as the AAA model(AAA=answer, add and ask). This is why it works. Imagine a situation where two stranger are talking to each other in the absent of all their common acquaintances. Because it is difficult to have a conversation, they gradually came to realize the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAA model, the conversation continues, for they both want to avoid an embarrassed silence.

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

One of the best ways to change your looks and improve your health is to lose excessive weight. There are plenty of tips, hints and various techniques to help you cope with the problem.

Say goodbye to sugar.

＿【1】. Sugar is added to most products to make them more addictive. People like the sweet taste and get used to eating pretty soon. Do not use sugar at all or minimize its amount while cooking.

Enjoy fruits and vegetables

Eating fruits and vegetables is absolutely necessary when you are on a diet and need minerals, vitamins and other nutrients to stay energetic and alert. 【2】 because we tend to snack on fast food instead. In order not to get bored with vegetables and fruits, be creative and invent something new, such as colorful salads or smoothies.

Get enough sleep

It has been scientifically proved that people who do not get enough sleep eat more. 【3】 . It is stressful for the whole organism to stay up late at night. Go to bed before bedtime. Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a few hours before you go to bed so that you could fall asleep easier.

Reduce the amount of meat you consume

Eating less meat is good for a variety reasons. 【4】 . One of the most expected recommendations you might hear from a specialist is that you should reduce the amount of consumed meat if your goal is weight loss.

【5】 Being physically active is good for you and not boring at all. It does not require any special skills or equipment. Practice sports for entertainment. Only then will you be able to fully enjoy it and keep on exercising further.

A. They need calories to stay alert

B. We need to burn excessive calories to keep healthy

C. Nowadays it is close to impossible to find foods that could not contain sugar

D. People used to be healthier many years ago only because they could not afford meat

E. Exercise for fun

F. Most of us would avoid fruits and vegetables

G. Exercise regularly

【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)

【1】A great many species are facing ___________(滅絕) with serious pollution.

【2】Luckily, all of miners s_______________ the explosion of the coal mine 100 meters underground.

【3】I’m so sorry to inform you that your ___________________(申請(qǐng)) for his job is rejected due to lack of related information.

【4】An unknown man broke into the room, i________________ the heated discussion.

【5】The secret organization is attempting to v_____________ other’s privacy for illegal benefit.

【6】60% of the locals, generally _______________(界定) as low-paid, are holding out for a higher pay.

【7】So a______________ is the new hairstyle that all the passers-by are looking at you admiringly.

【8】Little John ____________(猶豫) for a moment and then replied “OK”.

【9】The negative effects of alcohol on human _____________(行為)are ignored by many people.

【10】S______________ as he is, he has to bend to the authority (權(quán)威) of the state.

【題目】閱讀理解

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.

When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.

Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall, big and robust since they have deep roots now.

I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity(逆境) seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb’s trees in ways comfort and ease never could.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet with hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.

【1】With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs __________

A. kept watering them every morning

B. paid little attention to them

C. talked to them to get their attention

D. beat them to make them grow deep roots

【2】The underlined word “robust” in para.3 probably means _________?

A. strange B. deep C. strong D. old

【3】 Which of the following will be the author’s prayer on the days ahead?

A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about.

B. Meet people like Dr. Gibbs in the future.

C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life.

D. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Growing roots

B. Doctor Gibbs and his trees

C. Prayers for my sons

D. Watering trees