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【題目】Liu Fang is an international musical star, __【1】________ for her work with traditional Chinese instruments. Her parents played an important part in her musical ____【2】______. For her, the biggest ____【3】______ is to ____【4】____ the traditions but to add her own style. The same is ____【5】______ of her second instrument, guzheng. Chinese music is ___【6】_______ to the Chinese language, poetry and art. Listeners can ____【7】______ the power and beauty of the music, like enjoying a beautiful poem or painting. She enjoys playing and performing in __【8】________. Since she moved to Canada, she has had ______【9】____ to make __【10】________ with other musical traditions. Liu Fang wishes to ___【11】_______ classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music to every corner of the world.
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【題目】—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we __________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried B. have been trying C. had tried D. had been trying
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【題目】I'm glad to see that you __________ a lot of progress since I__________ you last.
A. will make; have met B. have been making; met
C. had made; met D. have made; meeting
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【題目】__________ my sister three times today but her line was always busy every time I phoned her then.
A. I'd phoned B. I've been phoning C. I've phoned D. I was phoning
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【題目】Fencing or Not
Wildlife fences are constructed for a variety of reasons including to prevent the spread of diseases, to protect wildlife from poachers(偷獵者), and to help manage small populations of threatened species. Human-wildlife conflict is another common reason for building fences. Wildlife can damage valuable farm animals and crops. Some species carry diseases of agricultural concern, and a few threaten human lives. At the same time, people kill wild animals for food, trade, or to defend lives or property, and human activities destroy wildlife habitat(棲息地). Separating people and wildlife by fencing can appear to be a mutually beneficial way to avoid such harmful effects. But in a paper in the journal Science, published recently, some scientists argue that fencing should only be used if worse comes to worst.
According to the scientists, although fencing can have conservation benefits, it also has costs. When areas of wildlife habitat are changed into islands, the resulting small and isolated populations tend towards extinction, and the resulting loss of larger-bodied species can affect interactions between species in ways that cause further local extinctions. Therefore, scientists are asking that conservationists carefully weigh up the biodiversity costs and benefits of new and existing fences.
In addition to fences’ ecosystem-wide impact, the scientists don’t think they always achieve their specific aims. Construction of fences to reduce human-wildlife conflict has been successful in some places but the challenges of appropriate fence design, location, construction, and protection mean that fences often fail to deliver the anticipated benefits. In some places, fences also provide poachers with a ready supply of wire for making traps.
A variety of alternative approaches, including better caring for farm animals, community-based crop-guarding, insurance and wildlife-sensitive land-use planning are suggested to reduce conflicts between people and wildlife without the need for fencing. Some projects working with local people and government agencies in Indonesia have shown that human-elephant conflict can be dramatically reduced without using fences.
The scientists conclude that as climate change increases the importance of facilitating wildlife mobility and conserving landscape connectivity, fence removal may become an important form of climate change preparation, and so fencing of wildlife should be avoided whenever possible.
【1】What does the underlined word “mutually” in Paragraph 1 probably mean________?
A. Indeed. B. Outdoors. C. Straight. D. Both.
【2】According to the scientists, what will fencing influence______?
A. Land building.
B. Species diversity.
C. Human population.
D. Wildlife’s body size.
【3】What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4_______?
A. Replacements for fences.
B. Wildlife-protection methods.
C. Effective land-use approaches.
D. Conflicts between human and wildlife
【4】The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. argue and prove
B. inform and explain
C. appeal and discuss
D. compare and assess
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【題目】“Oh, my God! Did I really just send that text?” Most people have said something that they wish they could take back. And if they had paused to think about it first, they probably would have acted differently. Pausing doesn’t pay off just when you speak. Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing before you do something can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.
In making decisions we rely on two areas of the brain. One area creates and processes emotions; the other governs logical thought. The type of decision, how we feel about it, and how prepared we are to handle it help determine which brain area has the most influence.
But our age also plays an important role. Thinking through the consequences of one’s actions is actually harder for teens because the area controlling logical thought is not fully developed until around age 25. This is why teens often feel an intense emotional drive to act impulsively--it’s how their brains are structured! Though this tendency to act without considering the outcomes can lead to problematic situations, impulsivity during the developmental years evolves because it makes teens more open to new experiences and ideas. This openness helps teens become independent adults.
The key to making impulsivity work for you--instead of against you--is to train your brain by practicing pausing. This doesn’t mean you stop taking risks or being open to new experiences. But you won’t know if the risk is worth it until you think it through. Deciding to take a risk based on logic shows self-control, not impulsivity.
What are different ways to pause? You might take a deep breath, count to 10, or ask, “Is this worth it?” Different strategies work for different people. Whatever works for you, keep doing it! By practicing pausing, you can actually change your brain. This means that over time, pausing, instead of immediately reacting, becomes your “natural” response. And with this change, people are on their way to enjoying the life rewards that come with high levels of self-control--even if they weren’t natural--born pausers!
【1】What challenges teenagers________?
A. Giving natural response.
B. Making logical decision.
C. Acting before thorough thinking.
D. Choosing brain-training strategies.
【2】An impulsive person tends to __________.
A. think through a risk in advance
B. show high level of self-control
C. consider or accept new ideas
D. change ideas frequently
【3】According to the passage, by training one’s brain, one can __________.
A. stop taking risks
B. fully develop one’s brain
C. become more open to new experience
D. reduce the influence of emotional drive
【4】What is the best title for the passage________?
A. Discover the Brain Function
B. Crying Over the Spilt Milk
C. Push the Pause Button
D. Impulsivity Works
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【題目】Fishermen sailors sometimes __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the sea. (聲稱見過怪物)
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