短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Do you love potato’s chips and kebabs( 烤串) ? Do you often sit in the front of the computer without move for hours? If not, April 7, the World Health Day, is a good time for you to think these habits.

This year, the day will focus in diabetes(糖尿病).There are a increasing number of teenagers get the disease, according to the World Health Organization. Diabetes can damage the heart, eye and kidneys(腎).Obesity(肥胖) and lack of exercise is believed to pay a key role.

書面表達

假設你是李華，你的好朋友Mary ,是一名高三學生，在最近幾次考試中成績有所下降，她感到上好大學無望，不敢面對父母和老師。請你用英語給她寫封信并給出你的建議。

1.對她的現(xiàn)狀表示擔憂； 2.心態(tài)很重要，自信是關鍵；

3.煩惱時找父母或老師尋求幫助； 4.改變學習方法。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100；（2）請適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；

（3）開頭語已寫好，不記入總詞匯。

Dear Mary,

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He failed physics in high school, getting a grade of zero.

Sparky was not good at Latin and English, either. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season. Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. He was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours.

Sparky was a loser. However, one thing was important to Sparky — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. Of course, no one else appreciated it. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook. The cartoons were rejected (拒絕). Despite this particular rejection, Sparky was so confident of his ability that he decided to become a professional artist.

After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. He was told to send some pieces of his artwork, and the subject for a cartoon was suggested. Sparky drew the cartoon. He spent a great deal of time on it and on all the other drawings. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios. He had been rejected once again. Another loss for the loser.

So Sparky decided to draw his own autobiography (自傳) in cartoons. He described his childhood — a little boy loser. The cartoon character soon became famous worldwide. For Sparky, the boy who had such lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again was Charles Schulz. He created the “Peanuts” comic strip (連環(huán)畫) and the little cartoon character whose kite never flew and who never succeeded in kicking a football — Charlie Brown.

1.School was impossible for Sparky because _____.

A. his family was very poor

B. he was not a hard-working student

C. he couldn’t do well in his lessons

D. he was naughty and always caused trouble

2.The underlined word “awkward” in the second paragraph means _________.

A. troublesome B. embarrassed

C. stubborn D. normal

3.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The secret of success

B. Sparky — a failure at school

C. Nobody is always a failure

D. Sparky ― a lucky boy

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

We’ve all heard about the power of positive thinking, but a recent study found that people who think they’re getting fit actually get more positive benefits from activity, according to a Reuters Health article.

The study examined hotel housekeepers over a period of four weeks. Some of the housekeepers were told that their work duties gave them enough activity to meet the Surgeon General’s health guidelines (準則). Another group of housekeepers were told nothing. After four weeks, the housekeepers who believed their work activity counted as exercise lost weight and body fat, and their blood pressure went down.

The results of this study suggest that it’s important to understand and believe in the positive benefits of your activity. So here are a few things to think about the next time you exercise:

Just thirty minutes of quick walking each day can greatly reduce your risk of a heart attack. Even your housework ― like yard work and house cleaning ― can help you burn calories and increase your fitness levels.

Weight bearing activity just a few times a week can build bone density (密度) and reduce your chances of developing osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松).

Three 10-minute workouts（鍛煉） throughout the day are just as good to your health as one long workout.

Moderate (適度的) amounts of exercise have been linked to lower rates of heart disease, stroke and even cancer.

Strength training can help make daily activities like carrying bags or laundry feel easier.

Regular exercise will reduce stress, keep you in a good mood and improve the quality of your sleep.

1.The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

A. encourage people to think they will get fit in different activities

B. tell people how to finish the work duties better

C. tell people how to lose weight

D. advise people to do more housework

2.It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. thought is more important than activity

B. housekeepers lead a happier life than workers

C. positive thinking does good to our health

D. if one wants to get fit, think more

3.The housekeepers who were told their work would keep them fit _____.

A. found it hard to finish their work on time

B. lost weight and enjoyed better health

C. had little sense of humor

D. gained weight after the work

4.Which of the following is NOT the suggested things to think about when you exercise?

A. Housework helps burn calories.

B. Regular exercise leads to better sleep.

C. Weight bearing activity does good to people.

D. Walking a dog reduces the chance of a heart disease.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Ransom Myers of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia warned, using solid science and careful analysis, of the dangers of overfishing. He didn’t mince words and he wasn’t afraid to report bad news. As the Guelph Mercury reported, the 54-year-old biologist, originally from Mississippi, was known for his research and warnings about the extinction of marine life around the world.

He developed a passion for marine protection during his days in St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, where he worked for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans at a time when the industry was watching the collapse (崩潰) of the cod (鱈魚) fishery. He became, says the Guelph Mercury, a lone, unpopular voice in the discussion about the cause of the collapse, insisting overfishing was the main factor. The world was spending its energy fighting over the few fish left instead of cutting catch limits before it was too late.
He warned governments, the fishing industry and consumers, that unless commercial fishing was reduced, many large marine species would become extinct, leading to economic disruptions, food shortages, and lasting damage to marine ecosystems. He said his conclusions were shocking because people had lost sight of the true effect of the declines and they did not look back far enough in history. In other words, he said, “We’ve forgotten how big fish used to be and how many of them once lived in the sea.”

1.Ransom Myers was known for his scientific work in _____.

A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. economics

2.The underlined sentence “He didn’t mince words” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.

A. He always kept his promises

B. He was spoken highly of by his workmates

C. He was not good at giving lectures

D. He said exactly what he thought

3.Which of the following is NOT true about Ransom Myers?

A. He became interested in marine protection when the cod fishery was in danger of collapse.

B. He wrote a book about the history of marine protection.

C. He suggested that commercial fishing should be reduced.

D. Many people turned a deaf ear to his warnings about the dangers of overfishing.

4.According to Ransom Myers, the reason why people found his conclusions shocking was that _____.

A. they didn’t have a good knowledge of the living habits of fish

B. they could still catch a great many big cod

C. they didn’t know the great differences between the present and the past marine fishery

D. they thought his research was not based on a detailed analysis

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Research on the human brain has been attracting the attention of more and more scientists in recent years. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i.e., to transplant (移植) a chip into human brain. This innovation (創(chuàng)新) may make everyone’s dream come true. If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists do is to enlarge the capacity (容量) of the hard disc. There are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up.

Experiments were started on animals. In 1996, a transplant experiment performed at the Defense and Military Physiology Research Institute in the U.S. turned a bear into a dolphin.

The dolphin was named Ted, and the bear was named Tallin. Using the most advanced technology, deep and detailed studies were made of the swimming action memory area in Ted’s brain by the scientists. They got a lot of useful information. The information was saved into a button-sized chip, which was then transplanted into the action memory area in Tallin’s brain. The information saved on the chip was released by means of electric power.

Recently, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The transplant was performed from a dog named “Genius” to a dog named “Idiot”. “Genius” could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius. “Idiot” was the younger brother of “Genius”. It had no contact with people at all since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.

The operation was a complete success. When the two dogs woke up, “Idiot” had all the abilities “Genius” possessed. It could follow every gesture and order given by its master. But “Genius” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.

1.We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. the two experiments are about memory transplants

B. the scientists exchanged the dolphin’s and the bear’s brains

C. there is no possibility of changing the human brain

D. “Idiot” got only some abilities “Genius” possessed after the experiment

2.The scientists did the two experiments to _____.

A. see if animals can be taught some special skills

B. see if animals can share some common knowledge

C. learn if it’s safe to do such transplant experiments

D. make preparative research on changing the human brain

3.The underlined sentence “The operation was a complete success” in the last paragraph means that _____.

A. the dogs exchanged their memories

B. the dogs could live as before

C. the dogs were as clever as human beings

D. the dogs were safe

4.It could be inferred from the passage that in the future _____.

A. human beings will be healthier

B. animals will be more tender

C. human beings may get knowledge more quickly

D. animals will cause more damage to the environment

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

1.___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.___ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. 3.___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

5.___ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Many students smuggled in textbooks and notes into the examination centres despite tight security — and parents and friends were photographed scaling the walls of test centres to pass on answers to students the current secondary school examinations.

The examinations, by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) began on Tuesday and are scheduled to go on until 24 March. Officials say 1.4 million students are taking the tests,

Most of the incidents of this year have been reported from Saharsa, Chhappra, Vaishali and Hajipur districts

Local newspapers have been full of photos of parents and relatives trying to help their children cheat even at risk to their own lives, BBC Hindi’s Manish Saandilya reports from the state capital, Patna.

Some photos even show policemen posted outside the centres accepting bribes to look way our correspondent adds.

Photojournalist Dipankar, who took the photos in Saharsa district, says he went into the examination hall and began taking pictures, the students did not seem worried at all.

the many reports that have appeared in the local newspapers, the authorities seem uninterested in taking any action against the students, he says.

Dipankar says during raid at just one school on Wednesday, the authorities seized sheets containing answers filled up nine sacks.

Nearly 20 parents briefly for trying to help their children cheat, but they were let go after a warning, he adds.

At some schools, like this one in Saran in Chhapra district, parents also the police.

Those caught cheating can be barred from taking an examination for _ to three years, they can also be jailed or ordered to pay a fine, but punishment in cases has rarely been reported in Bihar.

Education officials say they holding free, fair and peaceful examinations, and that examination centres are being filmed and special “flying squads” of officials are making visits to the centres.

They say at least 400 students who have been caught cheating have _.

But they say the government_ cannot stop cheating without help from students and parents.

“What can the government do to stop cheating parents and relatives are not ready to cooperate? the government give orders to shoot them? ” the Time of India quoted Bihar Education Minister PK Shahi as saying.

1.A. after B. during C. before D. for

2.A. hold B. holding C. held D. was held

3.A. more than B. less than C. much than D. few than

4.A. avoiding B. helping C. planning D. cheating

5.A. considerable B. considerably C. considerate D. considerately

6.A. the same B. the other C. other D. a simple

7.A. that B. when C. which D. if

8.A. But B. And C. So D. Despite

9.A. a B. the C. one D. /

10.A. those B. what C. which D. who

11.A. are detaining B. had detained C. were detaining D. were detained

12.A. clash to B. clashed to C. clashed with D. clash in

13.A. in B. up C. off D. down

14.A. that B. so C. such D. these

15.A. are committed to B. are committed with C. are committing to D. are committing with

16.A. surprise B. secret C. safe D. scheduled

17.A. expel B. expelled C. been expelled D.to be expelled

18.A. singly B. simply C. lonely D. alone

19.A. if B. unless C. that D.as

20.A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Can

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式,將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。

In the United States, there were 222 people _1._ (report) to be billionaires (億萬富翁) in 2003. The __2._ (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth _3.__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money _4._ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5._ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.

__6.__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7.__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8._ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9.__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10._ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurnund Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (繼承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!

短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。修改：在錯詞后劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum. My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care, but when I needed her, she was always there. Her strength came from anywhere, I don't quite know, somewhere very deep. She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I went to her with all my little boy’s annoyed problems and shout at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought were impossible. A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.