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(時(shí)間:90分鐘分值:120分)
第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
1. Smoking is harmful to health. It should be
in many public places.
A. forbidden B. refused
C. permitted D. prevented
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第二節(jié)寫作(滿分25分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中關(guān)于馬丁•路德•金的個(gè)人檔案, 以 “Martin Luther King—A Great Man”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
姓名 | Martin Luther King |
生卒時(shí)間 | 1929年1月15日——1968年4月4日 |
主要功績(jī) | 1. 美國(guó)歷史上一位偉大的黑人領(lǐng)袖; 2. 美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)(African-American Civil Rights Movement) 的著名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人; 3. 關(guān)心窮苦的黑人并為他們謀求平等和 自由; 4. 為世界上不同的種族能夠獲得平等對(duì) 待做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn); 5. 1968年,在被殺害之前,他獲得了諾 貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)(Nobel Peace Prize) ; 6. 最著名的演講是《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》。 |
注意:詞數(shù)100左右。
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第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10
分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的 每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè) 鉤(V) ;如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤) ,則按下列情況 改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉,在該 行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧) ,在 該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊 橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.
56.
Water is important. We,as well as animal,cannot live 57.
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 58.
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
59.
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water.
60.
Tb deal with a problem,I think,we should first go all 61.
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next,no 62.
drinking water should be left running. Third,we should find 63.
ways to reuse the water using in washing,especially bath 64.
water for which is quite a lot,and that will save much water.
65.
Sincerely,Li Hua
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第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
When my son was 11 years old,he got a small job helping out with a travelling carnival (狂歡節(jié)) while it was in our town. 51 Instead he told me he was fine and had found a few days’ work helping out at an exhibit. He turned up for supper as usual after he finished work.
I asked him how he had managed at lunch and he told me he had made some new friends at the carnival,some young men who were twin brothers,and their mum and dad. They had paid him a few dollars,and invited him for lunch in return for helping them set up their exhibit. 52
I was glad he had found new friends but a little worried about the type of people that might be travelling in a carnival.
“Oh,Mum,these are just normal everyday people like anyone else. 53 Come down tomorrow and meet them yourself,” he said. So the next day I went to the carnival and to the exhibif he had directed me to. The twin brothers turned out to be Siamese twins (連體雙胞胎) ,joined at the chest.
54 When I brought it to him,he said ,“Yes ,
I noticed that too. Do you know that their mum has to make all their clothes because it's so difficult to find anything to fit them? They’re also really good cooks. Today,Joe,the one on the right,made me spaghetti for lunch.
What others see first in a person is not what a child considers important. Where I saw Siamese twins,he saw people having difficulty buying clothes that fit,and young men who were good cooks. 55
A. He didn't come home at lunchtime.
B. He told me he could make much money.
C. They just work at a carnival instead of in a store.
D. I asked him why he didn't come back home for lunch.
E. He hadn’t thought this fact was worthy enough to mention.
F. It was a lesson that I have thought about many times over the years.
G. They wanted him to return the next day to help them with other chores (雜事) .
51. 52. 53.
54. 55.
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C(2013 •天津)
When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary,an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids,happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫無(wú)掩飾的) .
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy — love,marriage,birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults,happiness is complicated (復(fù)雜的) .
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love. When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing weVe got to have. We5re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we do possess.
46. As people grow older,they .
A. feel it harder to experience happiness
B. associate their happiness less with others
C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness
47. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. She cares little about her own health.
B. She enjoys the freedom of travelling.
C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
48. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7 ?
A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B. Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.
C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D. Grandma?s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
49. People who equal happiness with wealth and success .
A. consider pressure something blocking their way
B. stress their right to happiness too much
C. are at a loss to make correct choices
D. are more likely to be happy
50. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B. Each man is the master of his own fate.
C. Success leads to happiness.
D. Happy is he who is content.
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第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
All living beings have enemies. And they all have developed interesting ways to keep them at bay. Some animals hide,others run,or just fly away when faced with danger. These are their defence methods.
Some animals can hide without moving. They have the unique ability to change their colour according to the change of the surroundings. They become invisible to the predator (獵食者) . This method of defence is called “camouflage”.
The most common example of an animal which uses camouflage is the chameleon (變色龍) . If it is on a green leaf,it turns green and if it is on a brown branch,it turns brown.
Some rabbits change colour with the change of the season. The snowshoe hare is brown in summer and white in winter. The white fur serves as camouflage in the snow in winter.
Many non-poisonous snakes take on colours similar to poisonous snakes in order to scare off enemies. This form of defence is called mimicry (模仿) . Some poisonous snakes have very bright colours to warn enemies. This form of defence is called “warning colouration”.
There is a kind of fish called the puffer fish which uses an extraordinary device to keep predators away. It swells up (膨脹) like a balloon when it is attacked.Then,its attacker finds it difficult to swallow it.
Animals which cannot protect themselves in these ways develop other means to do so. Some have claws and teeth which they use to fight;others have poison fangs. Snakes bite,bees sting and skunks give off an unpleasant smelling liquid to ward off enemies.
36. Camouflage refers to a method in which animals
A. use bright colour to attract other animals
B. change shape to fit in with the surroundings
C. change colour to cheat their enemies
D. hide away to catch other animals
37. Which of the following uses the method of ^mim-icry”?
A. The chameleon. B. A kind of rabbit.
C. Snakes. D. Fish.
38. The puffer fish swells up like a balloon when it is attacked to .
A. frighten away its enemies
B. avoid being swallowed
C. fight with its enemies
D. swim faster
39. The underlined word “fangs” in the last paragraph probably refers to .
A. teeth B. ears C. fingers D. eyes
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How animals find food.
B. Why animals are so clever.
C. Why animals change colour.
D. How animals defend themselves.
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第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)
I stayed at home with my 5-year-old daughter Lily. When I was reading some magazines,Lily 16 in the living room. But after a while I noticed nothing but 17 She had never been so quiet. Was she 18 ? I asked what she was doing. The 19 finally came after I 20 my question three times. I heard,21 ”
Never could I believe she just stayed there and kept quiet. So I walked into the living room. She hurried off. I 22 her to turn around but she 23 I got a little angry.“Young lady ,” I said ,“turn around!” 24 she turned toward me. In her 25 was my wife's new lipstick (口紅) ,only a little 26 Besides her lips,every inch of her face was covered with bright 27 !
As she looked up at me with 28 eyes,I really got angry. I was about to 29 at her so that she would know what a mistake she had made. 30 before I could shout,I noticed the big letters she had 31 on her white skirt with the lipstick ,“I’M A PERFECT ANGEL!”
Something strange 32 me. I looked back at her red face. This time,instead of seeing a 33 girl,I saw a little angel that I had almost missed!
“Lily,I heard you speak to the toys just now. I guessed you were teaching them how to use the lipstick. But should an angel use her mum^ lipstick like this?” Lily lowered her head ,“Sorry,I won’t do it again. ” I smiled ,“Go and 34 your face and let's get a new lipstick for Mum. ”
Every child is an angel. I felt 35 that I didn't hurt the angel through treating her mistake in a right way.
16. A. sang B. played C. drew D. studied
17. A. sound B. laughter C. silene D. music
18. A. sleeping B. crying C. running D. walking
19. A. news B. result C. report D. answer
20. A. read B. thought C. found D. repeated
21. A. Nothing B. Something
C. Anything D. Everything
22. A. allowed B. advised C. ordered D. persuaded
23. A. accepted B. forgot
C. refused D. understood
24. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Happily D. Normally
25. A. hand B. ear C. eye D. lip
26. A. left B. gone C. lost D. saved
27. A. green B. blue C. orange D. red
28. A. excited B. frightened
C. bright D. peaceful
29. A. shout B. stare C. drive D. hold
30. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
31. A. copied B. written C. printed D. brushed
32. A. pulled B. hurt C. pushed D. hit
33. A. boring B. clean C. clever D. foolish
34. A. touch B. wash C. see D. beat
35. A. hopeful B. regret C. fortunate D. surprised
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15. —Jack,you seem in high spirits!
— We won the match 4 : 0.
A. Guess what? B. So what?
C. No wonder. D. No doubt.
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14. As a result of destroying the forests,a large
of desert covered the land.
A. number;has B. quantity;has
C. number;have D. quantity;have
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13. Tom,you had better make a turn up to the old bridge as the new one .
A. has been built B. was built
C. is being built D. is built
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